Tshwene

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Litšoene ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tse hlometseng tse nang le lihlomo tse 'ne tse haufi haholo le batho ka sebopeho sa' mele ea bona. Ka kutloisiso e pharaletseng, litšoene tsohle ke baemeli ba taelo ea litšoene (litšoene). Ho ea ka lekhetho le lecha, litšoene tsa 'nete li abetsoe infraorder e kang Monkey,' me li kopantsoe le li-tarsiers, tse ka tlasa taolo ea litsie tsa Dry-nosed (Narlorhini). Litšoene tsohle tse fapa-fapaneng (ntle le li-tarsiers) li abeloa litheko tse ka tlase tsa litšoene tse nang le metsi a mangata (Strersirrhini).

Tlhaloso ea litšoene

Boko ba litšoene bo ntlafalitsoe hantle, ka hona bo na le sebopeho se bitsoang se rarahaneng.... Litšoene tse kholo li khetholloa ka boteng ba likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tsa boko, tse ikarabellang molemong oa metsamao. Pono litšoene tse ngata ke ea mofuta oa sebonela, 'me makhooa a mahlo, hammoho le bana, a na le' mala o motšo. Sisteme ea meno ea litšoene e ts'oana le meno a batho, empa litšoene tse nko e moqotetsane le nko e sephara li na le liphapang tse hlokomelehang - ho na le meno a 32 le a 36. Litšoene tse khōlō li na le meno a maholohali a nang le metso e rarahaneng.

Ponahalo

Bolelele ba 'mele oa litšoene tse kholo bo ka fapana haholo - ho tloha lisenthimithareng tse leshome le metso e mehlano ho mofuta oa Pygmy marmoset le ho fihla ho limithara tse' maloa likorilla tse tona. Boima ba phoofolo le bona ka kotloloho bo ipapisitse le litšobotsi tsa mefuta. Boima ba 'mele ba baemeli ba banyenyane ka ho fetesisa e ka ba ligrama tse fetang 120-150,' me motho ka mong, likorilla tse kholo ka ho fetisisa hangata li boima ba 250-275 kg.

Karolo ea bohlokoa ea mefuta ea litšoene, e tsamaeang ka mokhoa o ikhethileng oa bophelo, e na le mokokotlo o molelele, sefuba se khutsufalitsoeng ebile se patisane, hape e na le masapo a noka a batlang a le masesaane.

Li-Gibbons le li-orangutan li khetholloa ka sefuba se pharaletseng le se seholo, hammoho le masapo a maholo a pelvic. Mefuta e meng ea litšoene e khetholloa ka mohatla o molelele haholo, o fetang bolelele ba 'mele, hape e etsa mosebetsi oa ho leka-lekana nakong ea motsamao o sebetsang oa phoofolo ka har'a lifate.

Litšoene tse phelang fatše li khetholloa ka mohatla o mokhutšoanyane, empa mefuta ea li-anthropoid ha e na eona ho hang. 'Mele oa litšoene, ka bolelele le bolelele ba' mele, o koahela moriri, 'mala oa ona o ka fapana ho ea ka' mala o sootho le o mofubelu ho isa ho o mosoeu le o mosoeu. Batho ba bang ba lilemo li bonahala li le putsoa ha lilemo li ntse li feta, 'me ho litšoene tse ngata tse tona, le ponahalo ea matheba a lefatla ke tšobotsi.

Hoa thahasellisa! 'Mala oa letlalo ka mefuta e fapaneng o fapane haholo, ka hona ho na le liphoofolo tse nang le letlalo la' mele, tse bofubelu bo khanyang le boputsoa, ​​tse ntšo esita le tse mebala e mengata, joalo ka mandrill.

Dinyantshi tse nang le dihlomo tse nne di kgethollwa ke maoto le matsoho a tsona a hodimo tse holileng hantle, a fuoeng menoana e mehlano. Phalanx e qetella ka sepekere. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse ikhethang tsa litšoene ke boteng ba khanyetso ea monoana o motona. Tsela ea bophelo ka kotloloho e ipapisitse le kholo e akaretsang ea maoto le matsoho a phoofolo. Mefuta e sebelisang boholo ba nako ea bona lifateng e na le menoana e metona ea matsoho, e ba thusang ho tloha lekaleng ho ea ho le leng habonolo. Mohlala, maoto a tšoene a khetholloa ka bolelele bo bolelele esita le mohau o itseng, o etsang hore ho be bonolo ho tsamaea fatše.

Botho le mokhoa oa bophelo

Boitšoaro ba litšoene sechabeng bo ntse bo sa utloisisoe hantle, leha ho le joalo, tlhaiso-leseling ea mantlha ka semelo le mokhoa oa bophelo oa litšoene tse joalo e ea tsebahala. Mohlala, li-tamarine le li-marmosets li phela bophelo bo sa tloaelehang, 'me lipoleiti tsa manala, tse fetohileng manala a kobehileng haholo, li lumella litšoene tse joalo ho hloella lifate habonolo. Litšoene tsohle tse mohatla o motenya ha li bokella litholoana lifateng, li ts'oaroa ka ts'epahalo ke makala ka mohatla oa tsona o molelele o bile o tiile haholo.

Hoa thahasellisa! Baemeli ba mefuta e mengata haholo ea litšoene tse tsamaeang ka mokhoa o tloahelehileng ha ba theohele lefatšeng, hobane liphoofolo tse joalo li khona ho fumana tsohle tseo li li hlokang bakeng sa bophelo meqhaka ea sefate.

Mefuta ea lehong e emeloa ke litšoene tse nyane, tse tsamaeang ka mokhoa o makatsang, mme macaque le litšoene tse lulang Asia le Afrika li batla le ho bokella lijo fatše, empa li hlola bosiu li le meqatong ea lifate feela. Litšoene tse halikiloeng li lula libakeng tse bulehileng ka ho fetisisa masabasabeng le lihlabeng. Liphoofolo tse joalo ha li tsamaee haholo ebile ke tsa sehlopha sa litšoene tse tloaelehileng tsa lefats'e.

Bohlale ba litšoene

Litšoene tse kholo ke liphoofolo tse bohlale haholo, joalo ka ha ho pakoa ke lithuto le liteko tse fapaneng tsa mahlale. Tse ithutiloeng ka ho fetisisa ho fihlela joale ke bohlale ba lichimpanzi, moo liphatsa tsa lefutso li ka bang liperesente tse mashome a robong tse ts'oanang le matšoao a batho. Mofuta ona o haufi haholo le batho hoo ka nako e 'ngoe bo-rasaense ba bileng ba etsa tlhahiso ea ho re phoofolo e joalo ke mofuta oa Batho.

Lichimpanzi tse sa khoneng ho bua ka lebaka la makhethe a lisebelisoa tsa lentsoe li ka bua ka puo ea matsoho, matšoao le puo ea li-lexigrams. Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, mefuta ea "humanoid" hangata e sebelisa lisebelisoa ho bokella metsi le mahe a linotši, ho tšoasa bohloa le bohloa, ho tsoma liphoofolo le ho roba linate. Ho sa tsotelehe kamano e teng mohlapeng kapa mohlapeng, litšoene li khetholloa ka mekhoa e rarahaneng ea boitšoaro. Maikutlo a mangata ha a fapane ho hang le liphoofolo tse joalo, ho kenyeletsoa setsoalle le lerato, mohono le ho hlonama, khalefo le mano, khalefo e matla, hammoho le kutloelo-bohloko le mesarelo.

Hoa thahasellisa! Li-macaque tsa Majapane ke litšoene tse nang le boiphihlelo bo hlollang, bao ka lebaka la bohlale ba bona bo sa tloaelehang, ba fumaneng mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa serameng libakeng tsa bona le ho qoela ho ba futhumatsa ho fihla melaleng ea bona lilibeng tse chesang.

Litšoene li leka ho kopana ka mehlape kapa mehlape, ka hona li qobelloa ho boloka puisano e sa khaotseng le tse ling. Ka lebaka la matšoao a liphiri ho tsoa litšoelesa tsa monko o monate, liphoofolo li fumana leseli mabapi le bong le lilemo, hammoho le boemo ba sechaba ba motho ea itseng. Leha ho le joalo, tse bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa puisano ke matšoao a mahlo, ho kenyeletsoa ho oma ka hlooho, ho bula molomo haholo, ho pepesa meno le ho phunya fatše. Mohlala, ho hlatsoa boea ka bobeli ha se taba ea bohloeki feela, empa hape e sebetsa e le mofuta oa ntho e kopanyang e matlafatsang likamano tsa batho ka bomong sehlopheng.

Ke litšoene tse kae tse phelang

Litšoene ka tloaelo li phela nako e ka etsang halofo ea lekholo naheng, le nako e teletsana ha li bolokiloe botlamuoeng. Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba litšoene e fapana ho latela mefuta le libaka tsa bolulo. Hammoho le litho tse ling tsa mofuta oa litšoene, litšoene tsohle li feta methating ea kholo e ts'oanang le ea batho.

Hoa thahasellisa! Litšoene tse ngata li shoa pele ho lilemo tse mashome a mahlano, li oela phosong ea likotsi, litlhaselo tsa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo kapa batho.

Litšoene tse sa tsoa tsoaloa li itšetlehile ka ho feletseng ho bo-'m'a tsona ho fihlela li le lilemo li hlano, pele li kena boemong ba bocha ba kholo ea tsona. Mokhahlelo oa bocha lilemong tsa litšoene hangata o qala a le lilemo li robeli, mme litšoene li fihla bohlankaneng ha li le lilemo li leshome le metso e ts'eletseng, ha phoofolo e ikemela ebile e holile ka botlalo.

Mefuta ea litšoene

Infraorder ea litšoene e emeloa ke lipallo tse peli:

  • Litšoene tse nkoang ka bophara (Plаtyrrhini);
  • Litšoene tse moqotetsane (Сatаrrhini).

Ka tlhophiso ea sejoale-joale, mefuta e fetang makholo a mane ea litšoene e hlahella, 'me har'a tse sa tloaelehang le tse khahlisang ka ho fetesisa nakong ena li kenyeletsa:

  • Black howler (Аlоuаttа сaraya) ho tsoa lelapeng la litšoene tsa Sekho, se lulang Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil le Argentina. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba etsa molumo o ikhethang, o lerata haholo. Tse tona di na le baki e ntsho, ha tse tšehali tsona li na le bosootho bo bosehla kapa mohloaare. Bolelele ba monna ea holileng e motšo oa mosireletsi o ka ba 52-67 cm ka boima ba 'mele ea 6.7 kg,' me e tšehali e nyane haholo. Motheo oa lijo o emeloa ke litholoana le makhasi;
  • Lepato capuchin (Cebus olivaceus) ho tsoa lelapeng le nang le mehatla e mengata, ba lulang merung ea li-virgin ea Venezuela, Brazil le Suriname. Boima bo boholo ba e tona ke lik'hilograma tse 3.0, 'me e tšehali e ka tlaase ho karolo ea boraro. 'Mala oa seaparo o sootho kapa o mosootho bo khanyang, o na le bosootho bo boputsoa. Ho na le sebopeho sa boraro ba moriri o motšo sebakeng sa hlooho. Mehlape ea mofuta ona e sebelisa polao ea masea ka mokhoa oa ho bolaea bana ka boomo, mme ts'ireletso ho ba anyang mali e etsoa ka ho hohla boea ka lisente tse chefo. Mofuta ona o omnivorous;
  • Moqhaka, kapa Tšoene e putsoa (Сеrсоритесus mitis) o lula libakeng tsa meru le meru ea bamboo kontinenteng ea Afrika. Phoofolo e na le 'mala o moputsoa o nang le bosootho bo boputsoa le mola o mosoeu seaparong se fetang holim'a lintši le ho tšoana le moqhaka. Bolelele ba 'mele oa litšoene tse kholo bo fapana ho tloha ho 50-65 cm, ka boima ba' mele oa 4.0-6.0 kg. Banna ba khetholloa ka li -burns tse tšoeu tse hlahisitsoeng hantle le li-canine tse telele;
  • Gibone e tšoeu e tšoeu (E tsebahatsa hantle) ho tsoa lelapeng la Gibbon, le lulang libakeng tsa meru ea tropike ea China le Malay Archipelago. Batho ba baholo ba atisa ho hōla ho fihlela bolelele ba cm 55-63 le boima ba 'mele ka lik'hilograma tse 4.0-5.5. Mmele o na le boya ba botsho, bosootho kapa mmala, empa sebaka sa matsoho le maoto kamehla se tshweu. Setsi sa lijo se emeloa ke litholoana, makhasi le likokoanyana;
  • Korilla ea Bochabela (Gorilla berringei) ke tšoene e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e bolelele bo ka bang 185-190 cm e nang le boima ba 'mele bo tloaelehileng ba 150-160 kg. Phoofolo e tonanahali e na le hlooho e kholo le mahetla a sephara, sefuba se bulehileng le maoto a malelele. 'Mala oa seaparo sena o motšo haholo, empa li-subspecies tsa likorilla tsa lithabeng li khetholloa ka bint e buluu. Ka mokokotlong oa e tona e holileng, ho na le lesela la boea ba silevera. Lijo li emeloa ke limela le li-fungus, hangata ke li-invertebrate;
  • Pale, kapa saki e hlooho e tšoeu (Pithecia pitheciaKe tshwene e nko e sephara e nang le baki e telele e bohale. Boholo ba phoofolo e kholo bo fapana pakeng tsa 30-48 cm, ka boima bo sa feteng 1.9-2.0 kg. Seaparo se setšo sa e tona se fapana haholo le 'mala oa sona o mopinki kapa o mosoeu. E tshehadi e hodileng e kgethollwa ke mmala o mosehla o motsho kapa o mosootho wa jase le sefahleho se tshwanang se sefahleho. Lijo li emeloa ke lipeo le litholoana tse melang Venezuela, Suriname le Brazil;
  • Hamadryad, kapa tshwene e halikiloeng (Rario hamadryas) ho tsoa mefuteng ea litšoene tse Nnyo tse moqotetsane le mofuta oa litšoene, e ahileng libakeng tse bulehileng tsa Afrika le Asia, ho kenyeletsoa Ethiopia, Somalia le Sudan, hammoho le Nubia le Yemen. Bolelele ba 'mele oa monna e moholo bo fapana lipakeng tsa 70-100 cm ka boima ba lik'hilograma tse 28-30. E tona e khetholloa ka tlhophiso ea pele ea moriri o nang le kobo e telele mahetleng le sebakeng sa sefuba. Tse tshehadi di na le mmala wa seaparo se fifetseng;
  • Macaque ea Majapane (Masasa fussataKe mofuta o lulang haholo leboea ho Honshu, empa palo e nyane ea batho e ile ea lula Texas ka maiketsetso. Bolelele ba monna e moholo bo fapana lipakeng tsa cm 75-95, ka boima ba lik'hilograma tse 12-14. Sebopeho sa mofuta o mong ke letlalo le bofubelu bo khanyang, haholo-holo le bonoang sebakeng sa molomo oa phoofolo le marameng, tse se nang boea ka botlalo. Boea ba macaque ea Japane bo botenya, bohlooho bo lefifi ka bosootho bo bonyenyane;
  • Chimpanzee e tloaelehileng (Рan trоglоdytes) Ke mofuta o lulang libakeng tse nang le meru tsa tropike le libakeng tse mongobo tsa kontinenteng ea Afrika. 'Mele oa phoofolo o koahetsoe ka baki e mahoashe haholo le e thata e sootho. Haufi le molomo le coccyx, moriri o se o soeufetse, 'me maoto, thiba molomo le lifate tsa palema ha li na boea ka botlalo. Chimpanzee e tloaelehileng e omnivorous, empa karolo e ka sehloohong ea lijo e emeloa ke limela.

Ho khahlisang haholo ke marmosets a manyane (Cebuela pygmaea), e leng litšoene tse nyane haholo lefatšeng mme a lula merung ea Amerika Boroa.

Habitat, habitats

Litšoene li lula libakeng tse batlang li le lik'honthinenteng tsohle, ho kenyeletsoa Europe, boroa le boroa-bochabela ho Asia, Afrika, libaka tse chesang tse mongobo le tse chesang tse mongobo Amerika Boroa le Bohareng, hammoho le Australia. Ha ho na litšoene Antarctica.

  • lichimpanzi li lula linaheng tsa Afrika Bohareng le Bophirimela: Senegal le Guinea, Angola le Congo, Chad le Cameroon, hammoho le ba bang;
  • phepelo ea li-macaque e pharalletse haholo ebile e tloha Afghanistan ho ea Asia Boroa-bochabela le Japane. Libakeng tsa Afrika Leboea le Gibraltar, makote a makenete a lula;
  • libaka tsa likorilla li emeloa ke meru ea equator e Afrika Bohareng le Bophirima, mme karolo ea baahi e fumanoa Cameroon le Gambia, Chad le Mauritania, Guinea le Benin;
  • li-orangutan li lula feela libakeng tse mongobo tsa meru lihlekehlekeng tsa Sumatra le Kalimantan;
  • Sebaka sa litšoene tse bobolang se emeloa haholo-holo ke linaha tse ka boroa ho Mexico, Brazil, Bolivia le Argentina;
  • Libaka tsa kabo ea monkey ke Asia Boroa-bochabela, sebaka sa Hloahloa eohle ea Arabia le kontinenteng ea Afrika, hammoho le Gibraltar;
  • hoo e batlang e le mefuta eohle ea li-gibbon e lula sebakeng sa Asia feela, 'me sebaka sa bona sa tlhaho se emeloa ke libaka tsa meru tsa Malaysia le India, likhoa tse mongobo tsa tropike Burma, Cambodia le Thailand, Vietnam le China;
  • li-hamadryas (litšoene) li hasane hoo e batlang e le libakeng tsohle tsa linaha tsa Afrika, ke tsona feela tsa litšoene tse lulang karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ea kontinenteng, ho kenyeletsoa le Sudan le Egypt, hape li fumaneha Hloahloeng ea Arabia;
  • Sebaka sa kabo sa Capuchins se emeloa ke libaka tse pharalletseng tsa meru ea tropike e mongobo, ho tloha Honduras ho ea libakeng tsa Venezuela le boroa ho Brazil;
  • Litšoene li atile haholo Afrika Bochabela le Bohareng, ho kenyeletsoa Kenya le Uganda, Ethiopia le Sudan, Congo le Angola;
  • Litšoene tsa Saki ke baahi ba tloaelehileng ba Amerika Boroa, hape li fumaneha hangata Colombia, Venezuela le Chile.

MaTamarine a khetha libaka tse futhumetseng haholo tsa Amerika Bohareng, Costa Rica le Amerika Boroa, tse fumanehang hoo e batlang e le libakeng tsohle tsa mabalane a Amazonia, 'me mefuta e meng e lula Bolivia le Brazil.

Lijo tsa litšoene

Litšoene ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nang le lihlomo tse 'ne tse ratang ho ja litholoana, makhasi le lipalesa, hammoho le metso ea limela tse fapaneng. Mefuta e mengata e tsebahalang ea litšoene e khona ho tlatselletsa lijo tsa limela ka limela tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo le likokoanyana tse fapaneng. Litšoene tse ling nakong ea ho iphetola ha lintho li ikamahanya le tšebeliso ea lijo tse khethehileng.

Igrunks habonolo feela e ja chepisi, e tsoang ka har'a likutu tsa lifate tse senyehileng. Litšoene tse joalo li loma masoba ka har'a makhapetla a sefate habonolo ka thuso ea li-incisors, kamora moo lero le monate la meroho le nyeka leleme. Saki e tšehelitsoeng ka bofubelu e rata likoti tse thata tsa litholoana mme e sebelisa lekhalo le kenang ho kenella ho e ja, e sebetsang joalo ka senokoane se tloaelehileng sa linate.

Baitlami le likhukhuni ba ha Howler ba ithaopela ho fepa makhasi a lifate a thata haholo le a se nang phepo e ntle. Litšoene tse joalo, mpa e arotsoe likarolo tse 'maloa ka likarolo tse ikhethang, tse batlang li tšoana le ts'ebetso ea ts'oaetso ea liphoofolo tse busolosang.

Hoa thahasellisa! Karolo ea bohlokoa ea mefuta ea Lefatše la Khale e na le seo ho thoeng ke mekotla ea marama, eo ka hare ho eona lijo tse ngata li ka behoang habonolo.

Ka lebaka la tšobotsi ena ea tšebetso, tsela ea ho fetisa lijo ea eketseha, 'me lijo li tsamaea nako e telele ka ho lekaneng tsamaisong ea tšilo ea lijo, e lumellang makhasi hore a silehe ka botlalo le hantle. Ka mpeng habeli kapa hararo ea litšoene tsohle tse jang makhasi, libaktheria le protozoa li teng, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ho senyeha ha selulose ka mafolofolo.

Ho ikatisa le bana

Ka kakaretso, ts'oaetso e totobetseng ea thobalano e na le hoo e ka bang litšoene tsohle, tse emeloang ke mebala e khanyang le tse tona tse kholo. Leha ho le joalo, polelo ea ts'oaetso ea thobalano e fapana le mefuta le mefuta. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, phapang ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lipakeng tsa basali le banna e teng ka har'a mefuta ea sethepu e nang le taolo e matla ea moetapele. Litšoene tse joalo li kenyelletsa linko le litšoene.

Boemo bo sa tsejoeng haholo ba dimorphism ke tšobotsi ea litšoene tse ratang ho ba le banna ba seng bohale haholo, ho kenyeletsoa likorilla le macaque. Litšoene tse phelang ka bobeli, moo e tšehali le e tona li nkang karolo e mafolofolo ho hlokomela bana ba tsona, li na le liphapang tse sa reng letho. Mefuta ena e kenyelletsa marmosets, limmosets le tamarine.

Hoa thahasellisa! Phapang e hlokomelehang lipakeng tsa litšoene le mefuta e meng ea mammalian ke thuso ea mohlape oohle ho holiseng malinyane, mme ho marmoset, karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo ea bana e oela mahetleng a ntate oa lelapa.

Litšoene tsa Howler le capuchin li theha mehlape e nang le sebopeho se hlakileng sa tatellano, mme nako ea bokhachane ha e fapane haholo. Bokhachane bo nka matsatsi a ka bang 145 ka marmosets mme e ka ba matsatsi a 175-177 ho litšoene. Mefuta eohle ea litšoene e khetholloa ka tsoalo ea lesea le le leng, 'me mokhelo o emeloa ke li-marmosets le tamarine, tseo basali ba tsona ba nang le mafahla khafetsa. Qalong, malinyane a itšoarella ka seaparo sa bo-mme ebe a fepa ha a tsamaea.

Lira tsa tlhaho

Litšoene tsa mefuta e mengata hangata lia tšoaroa le ho rekisoa e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'me mehlala e meholo e lekaneng e romelloa lilaboratoring litsing tsa lipatlisiso le mathateng a indasteri.

Tšokelo e kholo ho litšoene, hammoho le liphoofolo tse ling tse hlaha, ke tšenyo e matla ea libaka tsa tlhaho. Mohlala, naheng ea China, palo ea li-langurs e fokotsehile haholo, e ileng ea halefisoa ke ho rengoa ha meru e meholo ea libaka tsa meru. Ke ka lebaka lena hore ka 1975 mmuso oa Chaena o ileng oa thibela ho tsoma langurs mme oa theha libaka tse 'maloa tsa polokelo.

Litšoene tse kholo ka ho fetisisa ha li na lira tse ikhethang tsa tlhaho, empa lichimpanzi hangata li bolaoa ke mabifi a baemeli ba mehlape ea boahelani. Litšoene tse mahareng ho isa ho tse nyane e ka ba phofu ea likatse tse hlaha, ho kenyeletsoa lengau, lengau, tau le nkoe. Hangata litšoene tsena li tsongoa ke linoha tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa li-python le li-boas, hammoho le likoena. Sebakeng sa Amerika Boroa le lihlekehlekeng tsa lihlekehleke tsa Philippines, litšoene li ka fetoha liphofu tsa lintsu tse jang litšoene, le libakeng tse ling tsa li-hawk le li-kite, lintsu tse roetsoeng moqhaka li hlasela.

Bohlokoa! Litšoene li ka hlaseloa habonolo ke tšoaetso ea batho, ho kenyelletsa 'metso le feberu, herpes le lefuba, lefu la sebete le mmasele le mafu a kotsi a bolaeang.

Kahoo, kajeno palo e kholo ea litšoene e tšoeroe ke mefuta e fapaneng ea lira tsa tlholeho, hammoho le batho ba senyang liphoofolo tse anyesang tse 'nè ka lebaka la nama e monate le boea bo tsoang kantle ho naha. Hangata lihoai li thunya litšoene tse senyang lijalo kapa lijalo. Leha ho le joalo, tšokelo e kholo ho mefuta eohle ea litšoene e hlahisoa ke ho cheha ka sepheo sa ho rekisa liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang.

Baahi le boemo ba mofuta

Liphoofolo tse anyesang tse latelang ho tsoa ho li-Primates (Primates) li kenyelelitsoe ho International Red Book:

  • Black furry saki (Chirorotes satanas);
  • Gorilla (Gоrilla gоrilla);
  • Orangutan (Роngо рygmаeus);
  • Lichimpanzi (Рan trоglоdytes);
  • Lapunder Macaque (Masacus nemestrinus);
  • Monkey ea Rhesus (Masacus muatta);
  • Macaque Silenus (Masacus silenus);
  • Macaque ea Javanese (Masacus fascicularis);
  • Macaque ea Majapane (Masacus fusсata);
  • Alena monkey (Allenortihecus nigroviridis);
  • Monkey ea Diana (Сerсorithecus diana);
  • Nosach (Nаsаlis lаrvаtus);
  • Tshwene ya Guinea (Rario rario);
  • Baboon Black Sulawessky (Сynorithesus niger).

Hape, li-Gibbon tse ling (Нylobatydae) li na le boemo bo sirelelitsoeng, ho kenyeletsoa le Gibbon e hlometseng e tšoeu (Нylobates lar), gibbon ea silevera (Hylobates molosh) le gibbon e hlometseng e ntšo (Hylobates agilis), tse ling Tarsiers le Playfuls (Calllidae).

Litšoene le motho

Ho pepesehela batho litšoene ha ho felle feela ka phetiso ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang a sa etse letho. Ho tloha linakong tsa pele-pele, batho ba bile mafolofolo haholo ho tsomeng liphoofolo tse anyesang tse joalo tse hlometseng. Baahi ba moo ba ne ba sebelisa nama bakeng sa lijo, 'me ke batho ba tsoetseng pele haholoanyane, liphoofolo tsena li ile tsa senngoa feela e le tse senyang lijalo tsa temo le masimo, tsa hlasela masimo a jetsoeng. Boea bo botle le maoto a likorilla, tseo ho tsona ho neng ho etsoa likhopotso tse tummeng, li ne li ananeloa haholo ke bo-ralikoloni ba basoeu.

Har'a Mahindu, litšoene li nkuoa e le liphoofolo tse halalelang, 'me Thailand li-macaque tse koetlisitsoeng tse nang le mohatla oa kolobe, kapa li-lapunders (Masasa nemestrinus) li sebelisoa pokellong ea likokonate. Ehlile, ka ho hlaha ha feshene bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ikhethileng, mefuta e mengata ea litšoene e fetohile tse ratoang le tse turang.... Tlhokahalo e phahameng ea litšoene tse ruuoang lapeng e ile ea qala ho khotsofatsoa ke litsomi tse likete ho tsoma lefats'e ka bophara. Batho ba joalo ka tlhaho ba ts'oasa palo e kholo ea litšoene molemong oa ho li rekisa hape. Ka lebaka leo, mefuta e mengata ea litšoene e ne e le makhatheng a ho timela ka ho felletseng, ka hona hajoale e kenyellelitsoe ho IWC.

Video e mabapi le litšoene

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Shebella video: Botswana Music Guitar - Western - Ke tshwene ya Mosadi. (November 2024).