Litšoene tsa Howler (Aloautta) ke mofuta o kenyelletsang baemeli ba litšoene tse nko li sephara tsa lelapa le leholo la li-arachnids (Atelidae). Baemeli ba joalo ba khanyang le ba sa tloaelehang ba sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse anyesang le taelo ea litšoene li khona ho etsa melumo e lerata haholo, e hlalosang lebitso la bona la mantlha.
Tlhaloso ea Howlers
Phoofolo e anyesang e kholo le e kholo e na le ponahalo e sa tloaelehang le lentsoe le phahameng, ka lebaka leo e fumaneng botumo bo boholo har'a batho.... Mefuta e 15 le li-subspecies tse 'maloa joale ke tsa mofuta oa Howler, o nang le phapang e fapaneng ponahalong.
Ponahalo
'Mele oa monkey e bokollang o boholo bo boholo. Bolelele ba 'mele oa banna ba baholo bo fihla ho 62-63 cm, le tse tšehali - ka hare ho cm 46-60. Mohatla ke prehensile ebile o matla ka mokhoa o makatsang,' me bolelele bohle ba mohatla oa monna e moholo e ka ba cm 60-70. e fapana ka bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 55-66. Phoofolo e kholo e na le boima bo tsotehang haholo: boima ba e tona ke 5-10 kg, mme ya e motshehadi ya hodileng ka thobalano e boemong ba 3-8 kg.
Tšobotsi ea ponahalo ea motho ea bokollang ke ho ba teng ha linko tse haufi haholo le meno a maholo a mashome a mararo a metso e ts'eletseng, a fang phoofolo e anyesang tšabo le bohale. Mohlahare oa litšoene o pharaletse ebile o phunyeletse hanyane pele, 'me boholo ba li-canine bo lumella phoofolo e joalo ho iphumanela likokonate kapele, hape e noa lebese habonolo ho tsona.
Hoa thahasellisa! Monna ea holofetseng ka thobalano o na le litelu tse telele, tse li khethollang ho tse tšehali, le libaka tse se nang moriri li emeloa ke litsebe, sefahleho, liatla le maoto.
Baitlami ba bang ba howler ba Colombia ba tloaetse ho ba batsho ka 'mala,' me mahlakoreng a 'mele ho na le moriri o molelele o mofubelu oa khauta o ts'oanang le kobo e ntle. Bofelo ba mohatla o ts'oereng bo khetholloa ke boteng ba moriri o khutlang, o sebelisoang ke mololi ho ts'oara le ho ts'oara lijo. Hohle bolelele ba mohatla ho na le lipaterone tsa paterone kapa khekhe e ikhethang. Leoto le leng le le leng la mamalia le na le manala a mahlano a tiileng.
Botho le mokhoa oa bophelo
Howler Monkey ke e 'ngoe ea litšoene tse kholo ka ho fetisisa Brazil. Tswene ke mofuta o motle wa di-acrobat, mme karolo ya mohatla e tsamayang ka tsela e makatsang le e tsoetseng pele hantle e sebelisoa khafetsa ke tšoene e le paw ea bohlano. Ka tlhaho ea bona, baitlami bohle ba llang ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tse khutsitseng tse lulang li le mafolofolo feela motšehare.
Mesebetsi e tloaelehileng ea letsatsi le letsatsi e kenyelletsa ho tsamaea ho potoloha tšimo ea hau le ho fepa. Ke feela ka ho fifala ha batho ba bokollang ba khethang ho robala, empa tse ling tse tona, esita le bosiu, ha li khaotse ho hoeletsa haholo le ka tšabo e lekaneng.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ka linako tse ling sesosa sa lintoa tse tšollang mali ke matšoao a tlhokomelo, ao basali ba a fang batho ba bong bo fapaneng, ba sehlopha sa boahisani, 'me lintoa lipakeng tsa tse tona li bohale haholo,' me ea hlolang o phethela phofu ea hae kamehla.
Naheng, litšoene li kopane metseng e ikhethileng ea malapa, eo hangata e kenyelletsang batho ba leshome le metso e mehlano ho isa ho ba leshome le metso e supileng. Kahare ho sehlopha ka seng, ho lula ho na le e tona e matla, hammoho le motlatsi oa hae le tse tšehali tse 'maloa.
Ke ka lerata le phahameng ha monna ea howang a phatlalatsa meeli ea sebaka sohle sa eona, empa khaello ea karohano e hlakileng ea sebaka seo hangata e ba lebaka la lintoa lipakeng tsa lihlopha tse 'maloa. Ke lintoeng tse joalo moo banna ba bangata ba shoang.
Ho phela bo-howler ba bakae
Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba tšoene e lerata le e khahlang haholo e ka ba lilemo tse mashome a mabeli.
Habitat, habitats
Mololi oa moriri o mofubelu (Alouatta bеlzеbul) ea sa rutoang haholo o atile Brazil, e fumanehang karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ho Amazon le libakeng tsa meru tse mabopong a leoatle lipakeng tsa Sergipe le Rio Grande do Norte. Black howler (Alouatta caraya) e fumaneha karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ho Argentina, libakeng tse ka bochabela tsa Bolivia, ka bochabela le boroa ho Brazil kapa Paraguay, mme hammoho le mololi o mosootho, mofuta ona o khethiloe e le karolo e ka boroa ho fetisisa ea baemeli bohle ba mofuta o moholo.
Guyana howler (Alouatta macconnelli), e sa tsoa khetholloa e le mofuta o arohaneng, e fumaneha hohle Guiana Highlands, leboea ho Amazon, ka bochabela ho Rio Negro le boroa ho Orinoco, 'me bophara ba eona bo kanna ba atoloha haufi le boroa. ho tloha sebakeng sa Amazon, libakeng tse lipakeng tsa noka ea Madeira le Tapajos.
Hoa thahasellisa! Coiba howler (Alouatta coibensis) e emeloa ke li-subspecies tse peli mme e atile ho Panama, ha Brown Howler (Alouatta guariba) e lula haholo libakeng tsa meru ka boroa-bochabela ho Brazil, hape e hlaha leboea-bochabela ho Argentina.
Baemeli ba mofuta oa Amazonia howler (Alouatta nigerrima) nakong e fetileng ba ne ba nkuoa e le li-subspecies tsa motho ea lerata ea khubelu. Ba lula libakeng tse amanang le bohareng ba Brazil. Mololi oa Bolivia (Alouatta sara) o tsoa leboea le bohareng ba Bolivia, ho fihlela meeling ea Peru le Brazil. Central American Howler (Alouatta pigra) e fumaneha libakeng tsa meru ea pula ea Belize, Mexico le Guatemala. Ginger, kapa howler e khubelu (Alouatta seniculus) ke moahi ea tloaelehileng oa libaka tse tlohang Amazon ho ea Colombia, ho tloha bohareng ba Bolivia ho ea Ecuador.
Litšoene tsa Howler
Lijo tse tloaelehileng tsa howler o mofubelu ke matokomane, makhasi a lifate, lipeo tse fapaneng, litholoana le lipalesa tse ngata. Ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea mofuta o moholo oa mofuta ona e tloaelane hantle le tšilo ea lijo tsa semela tse mahoashe.
E telele haholo ebile e ntlafalitsoe, hape e na le bongata bo itseng ba libaktheria tse thusang ho amohela lijo tse tiileng. Ka linako tse ling likokoanyana li kenyelelitsoe lijong tsa baitlami ba howler.
Ho ikatisa le bana
Litšoene tsohle tse nang le moriri o mofubelu li na le nako e telele ea ho emara, 'me sekhahla sa tsona sa ho ikatisa se lieha ho feta tšobotsi ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa boholo bona. Ho beleha basali ba mofuta ona ho bonolo ebile ho potlakile, 'me nakong ea libeke tse tharo tsa pele, lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa le leketla mpeng ea' m'a lona, kamora moo le itsamaela ka mokokotlo.
Ho tla boela ho be monate:
- Li-tamarine tsa Monkey
- Li-marmosets tsa tau
- Monkey simiri
- Sekho sa sekho
Baitlami ba batsho ba tumme ba boletse ho fifala ha thobalano, 'me malinyane a tsoaloang a na le boea ba khauta bo ikhethang, empa a fetola mmala oa bona ka ho hlaka ha ba ntse ba hola. Basali ba mofuta oa Amerika Bohareng ba Howler ba fihlella kholo ea thobalano ba le lilemo li 'ne, le ba batona lilemo tse' maloa hamorao, kamora moo hangata ba tlohela sehlopha sa malapa, empa tse tšehali li lula kahare ho lelapa.
Litšoene tse khubelu tse atileng haholo li khetholloa ka ho hloka bonnete lihleng tsa ho ikatisa, 'me balekane ba mofuta ona hangata ba ea fetoha.... Nako ya ho emara e nka matsatsi a ka bang 186-194, kamora moo ho tswalwa ledinyane le le leng. 'Mè o fepa malinyane a hae ho fihlela a le selemo se le seng kapa halofo kapa lilemo tse peli, kamora moo nyene e holileng e fumana boipuso bo felletseng mme ea itlhokomela.
Lira tsa tlhaho
Hoo e batlang e le mefuta eohle e teng ea baitlami ba howler e tsongoa ke batho molemong oa nama e monate le e makatsang, e turang. Malinyane a litšoene tse joalo tse sa tloaelehang a tšoaroa ka mafolofolo ke litsomi tse seng molaong mme a rekisoa e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
Hoa thahasellisa! Lira tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa tsa tlhaho tsa litšoene tse llang ke cougar, ocelot, harpy ntsu, kapa se jang litšoene, se khonang ho hlasela litšoene ka kotloloho moeeng, hape hangata se koetela malinyane a manyane mekokotlong ea bo-'m'a tsona.
Baahi ba mamalia ba na le bothata bo boholo ba ts'enyeho tikolohong ea bona ea tlhaho, 'me tsela e sebetsang ea kaho e sebetsa libakeng tsa tlholeho tsa baitlami ba tlatselletsang ho arohaneng ho hlakileng le ho potlakileng ha mofuta oo.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Red-hand le Coiba howler ba abetsoe boemo ba ts'ireletso. Litšoene tse ntšo le tse ntšo tsa Howler ha li sa tšoenyeha hakaalo ka palo ea batho ka bomong. Hajoale, International Conservation Union e file Gaian howler le Amazon howler boemo ba "Out of danger".
Mololi oa Amerika Bohareng ke nyane e shoang ka potlako, 'me litšokelo tse kholo ho mofuta ona li emeloa ke timetso e mafolofolo ea tikoloho, ho tsoma ka bongata, hammoho le khoebo e seng molaong. Bollerian Howler le Red, kapa Red Howler ba na le boemo bo tlase ba ho tšoenyeha.
