Ke habohlokoa hore u utloe lentsoe "likhama" - 'me hang-hang phoofolo e hlomphehang' me ka nako e ts'oanang e na le phoofolo e ntle ka maoto a masesaane, e nang le hlooho e phahameng ea lihlooho tse ntle, e roetse moqhaka oa manaka a maholo. Liphoofolo tsena tse ikhohomosang ha li bapisoa ha li nkoe e le matšoao a sebete le botumo, 'me litšoantšo tsa tsona li khabisa liaparo tsa metseng e mengata ea sejoale-joale ea lefats'e.
Tlhaloso ea lithaka
Likhama ke tsa tatellano ea li-artiodactyls, tseo hammoho le tsona li kenyelletsang likamele, likubu, lipoho, likolobe-moru le li-antelope.... Likhama tsa pele li hlahile Asia nakong ea Oligocene 'me hamorao tsa lula lefats'eng lohle. Ka lebaka la ho ikamahanya le maemo, ba khonne ho tseba libaka tse fapaneng tsa maemo a leholimo - ho tloha leholiotsoana la arctic ho ea mahoatateng a chesang.
Ponahalo
Har'a likhama tsa mefuta e fapaneng, ho na le liphoofolo, tseo boholo ba tsona bo leng bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 35 ho isa ho 233 ha li pona, ha bolelele ba 'mele ea bona e le ho tloha ho 90 ho isa ho 310 cm, ho latela mofuta oa tsona. kg. Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa kantle tse kopanyang likhama tsohle ho ba lelapa le le leng la likhama ke boemo bo botle, sebopeho sa mmele, molala o molelele le hlooho e bōpehileng joaloka chesele. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe e kopanyang hoo e ka bang liphoofolo tsohle tsa lelapa lena ke boteng ba linaka ho tse tona. Mahlo a likhama tse ngata a batla a le maholo a bile a hlephile, e le a pubescent a nang le li-eyelashes tse telele, tse "fanang ka ponahalo ea liphoofolo tsena ka bonolo le ho itlhalosa.
Empa ha se mefuta eohle ea likhama e nang le maoto a malelele: tse ling tsa tsona, ho fapana le hoo, li khutšoane. Empa baemeli bohle ba lelapa lena ba khetholloa ka ho thunngoa hantle ha maoto le matsoho le menoana e arotsoeng ka mahlakoreng, hammoho le boteng ba tšoelesa e khethehileng lipakeng tsa bona, ka thuso ea likhama tse sieang matšoao. Mehatla ea mefuta e mengata e mekhuts'oane haholo, e le hore e se ke ea bonoa ka lehlakore le leng le le leng.
Karolo e ikhethang ea likhama tsohle ke manaka a tsona. Ke 'nete, mefuteng e mengata ea mefuta, li teng feela ho tse tona. Ke likhama tse tšehali feela tse nang le manaka, leha manaka a tsona a le manyane haholo ka boholo. Manaka ha a fetohe sebetsa se tšosang hanghang. Qalong, kamora ho phatloha ha tsona hloohong ea phoofolo, li emetse sebōpeho sa lefufuru, empa hamorao li tlala masapo a masapo ebe lia thatafala. Ka nako e ts'oanang, sekhahla sa kholo ea li-antlers le hore na e tla ba boholo le boleng bo bokae ha e itšetlehe feela ka mofuta oa likhama, empa hape le hore na e ja lijo tsa mofuta ofe.
Hoa thahasellisa! Hase mefuta eohle ea likhama e ithorisang ka manaka. Khama ea metsi ha e na likhama e tšehali kapa tse tona. Ena ke eona feela mefuta ea liphoofolo e se nang lenaka ea lelapa lena.
Boholo ba likhama tse lulang libakeng tse batang le tse futhumetseng li tšolla manaka a tsona selemo se seng le se seng, kamora moo li hlahisa tse ncha, tse nang le makala le ho feta. Empa mefuta ea liphoofolo tsena e lulang sebakeng se futhumetseng ha e arohane le tsa tsona. Boea ba likhama tsohle bo teteaneng ebile bo teteaneng, bo nang le moea o mahareng o ntlafalitsoeng hantle 'me bo koahela hoo e ka bang' mele oohle oa phoofolo. Esita le manaka a mefuta e mengata ea likhama a koahetsoe ke letlalo, ka moriri o mokhuts'oane haholo, o tsoileng matsoho. Mariha, moriri oa likhama o ba telele hape o be tenya, e leng ho nolofaletsang liphoofolo ho mamella serame.
Boholo ba likhama li moriri o mokhutšoane, 'me' mala oa boea ba tsona bo bofubelu bo sootho kapa bo bofubelu ba lehlabathe ka mebala e fapaneng. Empa mefuta ea tsona e mengata e na le matšoao a bobebe a fumanehang holima 'mala o mosootho o sootho kapa o sootho. Ka hona, likhama tse ngata li na le ho fokola hoa mmala ka morao ho lirope, ho theha sebaka se bobebe se bitsoang "seipone". 'Me letlalo la likhama tsa sika, ho latela lebitso la bona, le na le matheba a manyane a masoeu a sebopeho se chitja, a shebahalang joaloka lehlaseli la letsatsi a le hole.
Hoa thahasellisa! Mefuteng e mengata ea likhama, ke malinyane feela a lilemo tse itseng a bonoang, ha liphoofolo tse kholo li na le 'mala o le mong le khanya e itseng likarolong tse ling tsa' mele.
Boitšoaro le mokhoa oa bophelo
Boholo ba likhama tse lulang libakeng tse ka leboea li hloma-u-hlomole... Hlabula, ba iphepa ka ho hlatsoa meru e koahetsoeng ke joang, moo liphoofolo tsena li ratang ho phomola, 'me nakong ea serame li ea merung ea moru, kaha ho bonolo ho fumana libaka tse sa koaeloang haholo ke lehloa, e leng se nolofalletsang ho fumana lijo le ho o lumella ho tsamaea kapele haeba ho qobelloa ho baleha libatana.
Ho fapana le mohopolo oa likhama e le phoofolo e sebete, e thehiloeng ho heraldry, boholo ba tsona bo na le lihlong. Likhama ha li lumelle ho atamela haufi haholo le tsona, 'me molumo o matla le o phahameng o khona ho romela mohlape o moholo hore o balehe. Hape, har'a baemeli ba lelapa la likhama hangata ho fumanoa liphoofolo tse tšohileng le tse mabifi. Esita le likhama tse seng li hōlile, lipapali tse tloaelehileng tsa liphoofolo tse nyane ha li tšoane le boithabiso bo se nang molato ba malinyane, empa ke lintoa tsa 'nete.
Leha ho le joalo, leha e le boikhohomoso le bohale ho ba qothisanang lehlokoa le bona, banna ba baholo, esita le nakong ea lintoa tse matla ka ho fetesisa, ke ka seoelo ba utloisanang bohloko haholo. Hangata, taba ena e lekanyelitsoe feela ho thulaneng ha manaka "hlooho ho ea hloohong", kapa ponahalo ea papali ea litebele, ha likhama tse tona li eme ka maoto a tsona a ka morao, li otlana ka litlhako tse ka pele.
Hoa thahasellisa! Empa likhama, ho fapana le tse tona, ehlile li ka bontša sebete ha ho tluoa ho sirelleng malinyane a tsona lireng. E tshehadi ntle le tikatiko e telele e tla hlasela phoofolo efe kapa efe e e jang hloohong ea eona ho hlasela malinyane a eona.
Eo likhama li mo tšabang e le kannete le eo li mo qobang ke monna. Le monko oa batho ba hlahang pela mohlape o ka tšosa liphoofolo tsohle, tse tla potlakela ho tloha makhulong ebe li ea sebakeng se seng se sireletsehileng. Mme haeba motho a atleha ho ts'oara nku, mme oa hae a ke ke a leka le ho pholosa ngoana oa hae bothateng: o tla ema hole le ho shebella, empa a ke ke a kena-kenana le ka mohla.
E le molao, likhama li lula mehlapeng e menyenyane, e kenyeletsang batho ba 3 ho isa ho ba 6 le batho ba bangata. Ka nako e ts'oanang, karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea liphoofolo e fuoa sebaka se arohaneng, seo ba se sirelletsang ka mafolofolo tlhaselong ea basele. Bakeng sa ho tšoaea meeli ea thepa ea bona, likhama tšoaea libaka ka thuso ea litšoelesa tse ikhethang tse lipakeng tsa menoana ea maoto le matsoho. Haeba liphoofolo tse tsoang mehlapeng e meng ka phoso li lelera sebakeng sa tsona, batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng ba tla lelekoa hanghang.
Liphoofolo tse lulang lithabeng, nakong ea leholimo le batang, li theoha makhulong a lithaba le merung e tlaase ea lithaba: ho ea libakeng tseo ho nang le lehloa le fokolang moo ho leng bonolo ho fumana lijo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, tse tšehali tse nang le malinyane ke tsona tsa pele tse tlang libakeng tsa mariha, 'me hangata tse tona li ikopanya le tsona hamorao. Ka lebaka la hore sebakeng sa tsona sa tlhaho, likhama li na le lira tse ngata tse li tsomang, liphoofolo tsena li ithutile ho matha ka potlako. Ka mohlala, likhama tse khubelu tse balehang paketeng ea liphiri li khona ho fihla lebelo ho fihla ho 50-55 km / h.
Kgama e phela halelele hakae
Sebakeng sa tsona sa tlhaho, likhama li phela ho fihlela lilemo tse mashome a mabeli, ha li le botlamuoeng li ka phela lilemo tse ling tse leshome hape... Ke 'nete hore ha e le naheng, ha se liphoofolo tsena kaofela tse khonang ho phela ho fihlela lilemong tsena tse hlomphehang, hobane likhama li na le lira tse ngata, tse fokotsang palo ea tsona haholo le ho thibela bongata ba tsona ho phela ho fihlela botsofaling. Haholo-holo khafetsa, ho tloha manala le meno a libatana, malinyane le likhama tse nyane, tse seng li holile, empa li ntse li se na boiphihlelo ebile li sa khone ho itšireletsa, hammoho le liphoofolo tse kulang le tse fokolang, li bolaoa ke manala le meno a libatana.
Dimorphism ea thobalano
Dimorphism ea thobalano mefuteng e mengata ea likhama hangata e bitsoa: basali ba banyenyane haholo ebile ba mosa ho feta molaong ho feta banna, ho ekelletsa moo, hoo e batlang e le likhama tsohle, ntle le baemeli ba mefuta ea likhama, ha ba na manaka.
Hoa thahasellisa! Le ha e se hangata, empa hara likhama ho na le tse tona tse se nang manaka. Bo-rasaense ba ke ke ba tiisa hore na hobaneng batho ba joalo ba tsoaloa, empa ho na le litlhahiso tsa hore sena se ka bakoa ke phetoho ea semelo sa lihormone liphoofolong tse nkoang ka thoko tsa lelapa la likhama.
Phapang ea likhama tsa likhama le likhama
Ho sa natsoe ponahalo ea kantle ea likhama le likhama, liphoofolo tsena le tsona li na le liphapang tse ngata.
Kahoo, elk e fapana le likhama, pele ho tsohle, ka likarolo tse latelang:
- Maoto a malelele haholo a masesaane, a fapaneng haholo le 'mele, o moholo haholo ho feta oa likhama.
- E bōpehileng joaloka Hump e pona.
- Hlooho e kholo ea nko e humpe e thatafalitsoe ke kemiso.
- Molomo o phahameng o nang le nama o koahela molomo o tlase.
- Letlalo le tsoa ka tlas'a 'metso, le bitsoang "lesale."
- Litlhako tse supiloeng maotong a maoto a pele.
- Tse tona di na le manaka a maholo, a phatlaletseng, a tshwana le mohoma o sebopeho, ke ka hona moose a bitswang elk.
- Kobo e mahoashe e nang le sebopeho se fapaneng hofeta le likhama tse bonojana le tse boreleli.
- Ho fapana le likhama tse lihlong, elk ha e tšoane ka tlhaho e lihlong. Ena ke phoofolo e khutsitseng le e itšepileng e ke keng ea fetoha stampede ka molumo o le mong feela o phahameng.
- Ma-Elks a khetha ho lula a le mong kapa batho ba 3-4. Ha ba thehe mohlape joalo ka likhama. E le molao, likhama li ka etsa mefuta e meng ea mehlape ea lihlooho tse 5-8 hlabula kapa mariha, ha tse tona le tse tšehali e le 'ngoe li ikopanya le tse tšehali ka malinyane. Mehlape e joalo ea qhalana ka ho fihla ha selemo.
- Monogamy: likhama tse ngata hangata li lula li ts'epahalla molekane a le mong bophelo bohle, ho fapana le baemeli ba bang ba lelapa la likhama.
Empa phapang ke efe lipakeng tsa likhama le likhama tse tona, tse shebahalang li tšoana haholo le tsona ka chebahalo:
- Bofokoli bo bontšitsoeng bofokoli ba botona le botšehali: tse tšehali li nyane hanyane ho feta tse tona, ho feta moo, tse ling tsa tsona li na le manaka, leha ka linako tse ling e le a sebopeho se sa tloaelehang.
- Khōlo ea manaka e batla e emetse, 'me ho fapana le likhama tse ling, manaka a likhama tse tona a na le lintlha tse shebileng.
- Hlooho ea khama e tona e kholo, e khutsufalitsoe ebile e na le sebopeho se setle ho feta sa likhama.
- Lehlabula, likhama tse khama li khetha ho phela bophelo ba boinotšing kapa ba lelapa, empa mariha li theha mehlape ea lihlooho tse 10 ho isa ho tse 15, ha likhama li lula ka lihlopha tsa liphoofolo tse 3-6 kapa ho feta.
- Basali ba likhama tse tšehali ke bona feela har'a li-ungulates tsohle tse ka liehisang bokhachane ka likhoeli tse 4-4.5 molemong oa ho tsoala bana ka nako e ntle ea selemo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Likhama tsa likhama, joalo ka likhama tse nyane, li na le mebala e mebala, eo li ipatelang liphoofolo tse li jang ka morung.
Mefuta ea likhama
Lelapa la likhama le kenyelletsa malapa a manyenyane a 3 (likhama tsa metsing, likhama tsa 'nete le likhama tsa Lefatše le Lecha), tse kenyeletsang genera ea sejoale-joale le mefuta e 51. Haeba re bua ka lelapa le lenyane la likhama tsa 'nete.
Ho ea ka mofuta oa pele oa tlhophiso, ho ipapisitsoe le likarolo tsa kantle le tsa anatomical, mefuta e latelang ea liphoofolo tsena tse ntle ke ea:
- Likhama tse sefahleho se tšoeu.
- Likhama tsa sika sa Philippines.
- Barasinga.
- Likhama tse khubelu, ho feta moo, mofuta ona, o arotsoe ka li-subspecies tse kang Bukhara likhama, wapiti, maral, likhama tse khubelu le tse ling.
- Khama ea likhama.
- Zambar ea Philippines.
- Likhama tse thokoa.
- Sambar e entsoeng ka letsoho.
- Sambar ea India.
Khama ea Schomburg, eo joale e nkoang e timetse ka 1938, le eona e ne e le karolo ea lelapa la 'nete la likhama... Leha ho le joalo, litsebi tse ling tsa liphoofolo li lumela hore mofuta ona ha o e-so fele le hore baemeli ba ona ba ho qetela ba ntse ba lula kae kae bohareng ba Thailand.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ho ea ka tlhophiso e ngoe, e ipapisitseng le boithuto ba liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa liphoofolo, mefuta e 'meli feela ke ea likhama tsa' nete: likhama tse khubelu le likhama tsa sika. Tabeng ena, ea pele e arotsoe ka tse 18, 'me ea bobeli - ka li-subspecies tse 16, ha mefuta e meng kaofela e aroloa ka lihlopha tse fapaneng tse amanang haufi-ufi.
Habitat, habitats
Lithaka li lutse lefats'eng lohle, ka hona baemeli ba mefuta e fapaneng ea lelapa la likhama ba ka fumanoa kae kapa kae, ntle le lihlekehleke tse nyane tsa tropike ('me tse ling tsa tsona li tlisitsoe ke batho), hammoho le libaka tse batang tsa lehloa tsa Arctic le Antarctic.
Liphoofolo tsena li na le boikokobetso ka ho felletseng maemong a bophelo, li ikutloa li phutholohile phuleng le lithabeng, maemong a leholimo a mongobo le a omileng. Li ka lula libakeng tse mongobo, likhohlo le mehloa ea lithaba. Leha ho le joalo, sebaka se ratoang haholo sa likhama se na le makhasi a sephara 'me, hangata, ke meru ea meru, moo ho nang le lijo tse lekaneng tsa limela le metsi le moo ho nang le makhulo a moriti moo liphoofolo tsena li ratang ho fula le moo li phomolang thapama.
Lijo tsa likhama
Joalo ka mefuta eohle e jang limela, likhama li ja lijo tsa limela. Lijo tsa tsona li ipapisitse le joang bo bocha, hammoho le linaoa le lithollo. Mariha, likhama tse lulang libakeng tse pholileng li tsoa lehloeng makhasi a oeleng nakong ea hoetla, hammoho le li-acorn, tse thusang haholo lijong tsa bona tse tloaelehileng tsa mariha, tse nang le makhapetla a lifate le lihlahla. Liphoofolo tse lulang merung ea coniferous le tsona li ka ja linalete tsa phaene le phaene mariha. Ha ba na le monyetla o joalo, likhama li ja monokotsoai, litholoana, li-chestnut, linate le lipeo tsa limela tse fapaneng. Hape ha li hane li-mushroom, boriba le boriba.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ho tlatsa phepelo ea liminerale 'meleng le ho boloka botsitso ba letsoai la metsi, baemeli ba mofuta oa likhama ba nyeka likristale tsa letsoai holim'a lilotho tsa letsoai, hape ba loma lefats'e le inetsoeng matsoai a diminerale.
Ka sehla se chesang, likhama li leka ho fula likhorong tsa morung hoseng le mantsiboea, 'me ha mocheso oa motšehare o qala, li kena morung oa moru, moo li robalang moriting oa lifate le lihlahla ho fihlela mocheso o qala ho kokobela. Mariha, ha ho na le lijo tse fokolang, liphoofolo li fula letsatsi lohle molemong oa ho tlatsa phepelo ea matla le limatlafatsi 'meleng.
Ho ikatisa le bana
Reindeer rut e etsahala ka hoetla mme e qala ho tloha ka Loetse ho isa Pulungoana. Nakong ena, li-harems li entsoe, tse nang le e tona e le 'ngoe ho tloha ho tse peli ho isa ho tse tšehali tse tšehali. E sireletsa likhama tsa eona, khama e lla joaloka terompeta, e hasang hohle sebakeng seo.
Nakong ea mofere-fere, hangata ho loana lipakeng tsa likhama tse tona, ha tse loantšanang, li thulana le manaka, fumana hore na ke efe ho tsona e matla le ho feta, ka hona e tšoaneloa ke ho tsoela pele ka lebelo la eona. Lintoa lipakeng tsa likhama ha li fele ka ho hlaseloa hampe 'meleng, empa ho etsahala hore banna ba roba manaka ka tsela ena kapa, ha ba kopane le bona, ba ke ke ba ikarola mme ka lebaka lena ba bolaoa ke tlala.
Hoa thahasellisa! Le ha e se hangata, empa hara likhama tse tona ho na le batho ba se nang manaka. Ha ba kenelle ntoeng le ba qothisanang lehlokoa le bona, hobane ha ba na letho leo ba ka loanang le lona, empa, ba iketsa eka ke basali, ba leka ho thetsa mohlape oa motho e mong ebe ba nyalana le e 'ngoe ea likhama ha "mong" oa basali a fumana kamano le monna oa hae ea manaka a lekanang. joaloka eena, lira.
Bokhachane ba likhama bo nka likhoeli tse ka bang 8.5, malinyane a hlaha nakong e futhumetseng: ho tloha bohareng ba Mots'eanong ho isa bohareng ba Phupu. E tšehali e tla le likhama tse peli tsa sika, hangata 'mala oa tsona o fapakaneng o li thusa ho ipatela liphoofolo tse li jang har'a makala a kopanang' me ka lekhetlo la pele ke tšireletso ea tsona ea mantlha.... Khama ea likhama e fepa malinyane a eona ka lebese nako e telele, ka linako tse ling ho pholletsa le selemo, leha malinyane a qala ho fepa khoeli, a ja joang le makhulo a mang.
Ha e se e ka ba selemo se le seng, tse tona tse tona li qala ho mela manaka, joalo ka ha ho bonahatsoa ke makhopho liphatleng tsa tsona. Linaka tsa pele tse se nang li-ramification li tla tšolloa ke likhama kamora ho qala ha selemo. Selemong se seng le se seng se latelang, manaka a tla ba matla le ho feta, 'me palo ea lits'ebetso ho tsona e tla eketseha butle-butle. Likhama tse nyane li hola ka tsela e fapaneng ho latela bong. Likhama tse tšehali li fihlela kholo ea thobalano ka likhoeli tse 14-16, 'me ho tse tona e tla hamorao - lilemong tse peli kapa tse tharo.
Lira tsa tlhaho
Lira tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa tsa likhama ke liphiri, empa, ntle le tsona, tse ling tse jang tse kang lynxes, linkoe, mangau, liphiri le libere, le tsona li ke ke tsa hana chefo. Lefatšeng le Lecha, e 'ngoe ea lira tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa tsa likhama ke li-coyotes le li-cougars.
E le molao, likhama tse nyane, hammoho le liphoofolo tse kulang, tse fokolang, tse tetemang kapa tse kulang, ke liphofu tsa liphoofolo tse li jang. Ho feta moo, haeba likhama li loanela malinyane le liphoofolo tse li jang, li sa qenehele maphelo a tsona, batho ba kulang, ba lemetseng, ba fokolang kapa ba tsofetseng haholo ba tla nehelanoa ka liphofu ke mohlape o mong ntle le khanyetso, 'me ha ho le likhama tse ling tse tla nahana ho li buella.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Leha e le hore likhama li ikamahanya habonolo le maemo afe kapa afe a ho phela 'me joale li se li lula lefats'eng lohle, mefuta e meng ea tsona e haufi le ho timela kapa ke ea mefuta e tlokotsing:
- Kotsing: Lere tsa likhama, Mafilipino a bonoa.
- Mefuta e kotsing: likhama tse sefahleho se tšoeu, barasinga, Philippines, sambed le sambara ea India.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, likhama tse khubelu le likhama tsa sika ke tse ling tsa mefuta e sa tsotelleheng. Baahi ba bona baa atleha, 'me sebaka sa bona sa bolulo se koahetse hoo e ka bang lefatše lohle. Ho thata haholo ho bala le palo ea bona e hakantsoeng. Leha ho le joalo, ho ka buuoa ka mabaka a utloahalang hore mefuta ena e 'meli ea likhama ha e ts'osoe ke ho fela.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ha e le ka seoelo, le ho feta, mefuta ea likhama e kotsing, ho fokotseha ha palo ea bona ho bakoa haholo-holo ke hore hoo e ka bang kaofela ha tsona ke liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng tse lulang sebakeng se fokolang haholo, joalo ka, joalo ka, lihlekehleke tse 'maloa tse lahlehileng ka leoatleng. ...
Tabeng ena, esita le ho senyeha hanyenyane ha maemo a bophelo kapa ntho e sa thabiseng ea tlhaho kapa ntho e sa tloaelehang e ka sokela bophelo bo botle ba baahi feela, empa le ho ba teng ha mofuta ona kapa mofuta o sa tloaelehang oa likhama.
Boleng ba khoebo
Le mehleng ea khale, batho ba ne ba tsoma likhama, moo, ntle le nama e monate, ba neng ba hoheloa ke matlalo le methapo e neng e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa liaparo le bolulo. Ho tloha Mehleng e Bohareng ho fihlela qalong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, ho tsoma likhama ho ile ha ata. Batho ba hlomphehang le bahlomphehi ba bolokile tšebeletso makhotleng a bona le masimong balebeli ba lipapali le litsomi tse ngata tse kenyellelitseng boithabiso ba mofuta ona.... Hajoale, ho tsoma likhama ha hoa lumelloa kae kapa kae ebile ha ho nako efe kapa efe ea selemo, joalo ka pele.
Leha ho le joalo, ho ikatisa ha likhama botlamuoeng, mapolasing a khethehileng a likhama, ho ntse ho lumella ho fumana likhama tsa boleng bo holimo, tse ntseng li nkuoa e le o mong oa mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa ea papali. Empa likhama ha li bohlokoa feela bakeng sa nama ea tsona e monate. Likhama tsa likhama, tse so kang li ba le nako ea ho qoela, ho seng joalo li bitsoa manaka, le tsona li bohlokoa haholo ka lebaka la matla a tsona a tlhaho a moriana. Bakeng sa morero ona, ba holisoa lipolasing tse ikhethang, 'me manaka a fumanoa ntle le ho bolaea liphoofolo pele, ka ho li khaola lihlooho tsa likhama tse phelang.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ho batho ba bang, mali a likhama le 'ona a nkuoa e le moriana. Kahoo, har'a li-shaman tsa matsoalloa a matsoalloa a Altai le Leboea, e nkuoa e le meriana ea bohlokoahali ho feta tsohle.
Esita le likhama tsa likhama lia sebelisoa: hangata likhopotso tse fapaneng li entsoe ka tsona. Morao tjena, ho bile le moetlo oa ho fa likhama likhama joaloka lintho tsa ho bapala. Ke khale likhama li nkuoa e le matšoao a botle le mohau. Liphoofolo tsena tse khetholloang ka bokhoni ba ho ikamahanya habonolo le maemo afe kapa afe a bophelo, li se li lula lefats'eng lohle.
Batho ba ba ananela ponahalo ea bona e ntle e hloekisitsoeng le melemo eo liphoofolo tsena tse ntle li ba tlisetsang eona.... Mefuta e mengata e sa tloaelehang ea likhama e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu mme palo ea baahi ba eona e shebiloe ka hloko. Ke rata ho lumela hore mehato ena e tla thusa eseng feela ho boloka mefuta eohle ea mefuta ea liphoofolo tsena tse ntle, empa hape le ho eketsa palo ea batho ba mefuta eo ea likhama eo hajoale e nkoang e sa fumanehe ebile e le kotsing.
