Serval, e tsejoang hape e le Shrub Cat (Leptailurus serval), ke phoofolo e jang liphoofolo tse jang nama ea lelapa le atileng la Felidae le mofuta oa Serval. Basebeletsi ba iketselitseng lihlahisoa tsa maiketsetso ba ananeloa haholo ke barati ba limela tse ikhethileng bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e sa tloaelehang ea kantle le sebopeho sa bona se phelisang ka khotso.
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Likatse tsa mofuta ona li qalile ho hlaha libakeng tsa Afrika... E ne e le sebakeng sa kontinenteng ena, tlasa mahlaseli a chesang a letsatsi, moo qalong palo e kholo ea basebeletsi e neng e ikutloa e phutholohile. Kajeno, ho na le phokotso e potlakileng ho palo e akaretsang ea likatse tse hlaha.
Hoa thahasellisa! Maemong a mangata, lebaka la boemo bona ke litsomi tse tsotehang tse lekiloeng ke boea bo mabothobotho ba phoofolo le tlhoko e phahameng ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
Hajoale, mefuta e leshome le metso e mene ea serval e hlaha e ea tsebahala ebile e ithutiloe hantle, e fapaneng haholo ka 'mala oa seaparo. Haufinyane tjena, batsoalisi le barati ba li-exotic tsohle ba atlehile ho tiisa hore likatse tse joalo tse hlaha li ka ruuoa ka katleho. Ka lebaka leo, ho ne ho e-na le likatse tsa malapeng tsa mofuta o babatsehang oa Serval tse nang le data ea pele ea kantle.
Tlhaloso ea serval
Tshebeletso ke dikatse tse tshesane tse mahareng le mosesane o malelele. Bolelele ba mmele wa phoofolo e hodileng bo fapana pakeng tsa disentimitara tse 90-135, ka bolelele ba lehetla la disentimetara tse 40-65. Basebeletsi ba na le maoto a phahameng haholo le litsebe tse kholo, ho khetholla phoofolo ho baemeli bohle ba lelapa la Feline. Hlooho ea phoofolo e joalo e nyane haholo, 'me mohatla o batla o le mokhutšoane - kahare ho 30-45 cm.
Bakeng sa litšobotsi tse 'maloa tsa morpholoji, litšebeletso li nkuoa e le beng ka eena ba haufi le lynx le caracal, empa' mala oa katse e hlaha joalo ka seaparo sa cheetah. Seaparo sena se hlahisoa ka 'mala o mosehla o mosehla le boteng ba mabala le metopa. Sebaka sa sefuba le mpa, hammoho le thiba molomo oa sebatana sa Afrika, li tšoeu. Karolo e kantle ea litsebe e ntšo ka matheba a masoeu kapa bosehla a parolang.
Hoa thahasellisa! Sebakeng sa libaka tse lithaba tsa Kenya, u ka fumana litšebeletso tse ntšo (melanists), eo palo ea eona e batlang e le halofo ea baahi, le makhoba a masoeu a nang le matheba a silevera a tsejoa feela botlamuoeng.
Ho na le liphapang tsa 'mala oa merabe ea naha ea serval. Likatse tse hlaha tse lulang libakeng tse nang le lifate tse nang le lifate tse ngata kapa li-steppe li khetholloa ke boteng ba libaka tse kholo ka 'mala oa tsona, tse fumanehang mokokotlong o akaretsang. Lits'ebeletso tsa meru li khetholloa ka 'mala o motšo, ho ba le matheba a mangata le matheba a manyane. Pele, likatse tse joalo tse hlaha li ne li hlahella mofuteng o arohaneng o bitsoang "serval cat" kapa servalines.
Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo
Lipontšo tsa mmele oa litšebeletso tse thehiloeng ke litekanyetso kajeno:
- bophahamo ba phoofolo e pona ke 40-55 cm ,;
- bolelele ba phoofolo e kholo ke cm 70-100, ntle le mohatla;
- maoto a malelele le litsebe;
- 'mele o phuthiloeng ka bongata
- masapo a phuthiloeng ka nepo;
- boima ba 'mele ka hare ho 12-18 lik'hilograma;
- hlooho e nyane;
- litsebe tse telele le tse pharaletseng, tse tsoang joaloka lynx;
- nko le nko li sephara;
- nko hangata e ntšo;
- mahlo a bōpehile joaloka almonde, 'mala o bobebe;
- mohatla o mokhutšoane ebile o motenya, o bolelele ba 25-40 cm.
Litšebeletso tsa lapeng ke linatla tsa 'nete ha li bapisoa le likatse tse tloaelehileng... 'Mala o tloaelehileng oa' mele o emeloa ke semelo se mosehla se mosehla se nang le methapo le matheba a lefifi. Kobo eo e khutšoane, e tenya ebile e bonolo.
Bohlokoa! Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore litekanyetso tsa mofuta oa malapeng ha lia ntlafatsoa ka botlalo, ka hona, ha ho hlahlojoa ponahalo, ho hlokahala hore o shebane le tlhaiso-leseling e tsebahalang.
Sebopeho sa katse
Leseva le khona ho utloana kapele le mong'a lona, ka lebaka la khutso ea phoofolo e joalo le boiketlo ba eona. Ho hlokometsoe hore baemeli ba mofuta ona kapele ba fetoha papali eo ba ratang ho bapala le ho e rata bakeng sa lelapa lohle. Bahlahisi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba khothaletsa ho reka serval a sa le monyane haholo, e leng se tla mo lumella ho ikamahanya kapele le maemo a lapeng.
Mofuta ona o tsebahala ka ho o latela, o na le maikutlo a matle mabapi le koetliso le thuto, hape o khetholloa ka bohlale le karabelo e nepahetseng ho ba bang. Ho thelisoa ha serval ho hang ha ho tšoane le data ea katse e tloaelehileng, hape e tšoana le ho lla hoa nonyana. Phoofolo e makatsang joalo e rata ho bapala ka lintho tsa ho bapala tse bonolo mme e leketlile ka lithapo kapa mehala, ka hona, ha u boloka katse e hlaha hae, o hloka ho boloka mehato ea polokeho.
Ho ea ka beng ba bona, basebeletsi ha ba na litšobotsi tse kang manganga le mano, 'me metso ea Afrika e file phoofolo bohale le bohlale bo hlollang. Leha ho le joalo, basebeletsi ke liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse tšepahalang le tse lerato tse ratang ho qothisana lehlokoa le ho bapala ka bohlanya ka ho tlisa bolo e akheloang. Phoofolo e ruuoang lapeng e tsamaea hantle haholo le mefuta e sa hlaseleng ea lintja, hape e mosa ho mofuta oa eona.
Bolele ba bophelo
Nako e tloaelehileng ea ho phela ha katse e mahlahahlaha ka tlhaho e fapana ho tloha ho lilemo tse leshome ho isa ho tse leshome le metso e 'meli,' me phoofolo e ruuoang kantle ho naha, e nang le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, e ka phela lilemo tse ka bang mashome a mabeli.
Tlhokomelo ea litšebeletso lapeng
Basebeletsi ba malapeng ba ikutloa ba phutholohile ha ba bolokoa ka tlung.... Ka foleteng, phoofolo e kholo joalo ka mokhoa o makatsang e ka ba e patisane haholo ebile e sa phutholoha. Bakeng sa maeto a kantle, ho eletsoa ho reka leash ka molaleng kapa marapo a khethehileng.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Phoofolo ha e na tlhokahalo ea letho ea ho e hlokomela. Katse e kholo e sebetsang e lokela ho fuoa sebaka se arohaneng le sebaka sa botho se tla lumella phoofolo ea lapeng ho phomola le ho ikutloa e sireletsehile. Ho tsamaea ho lokela ho ba khafetsa le nako e telele ho lekana ho khotsofatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhaho ea katse e ruuoang lapeng.
Hoa thahasellisa! Mesebetsi e tloaelehileng ea tlhokomelo ea basebeletsi e kenyelletsa ho hlahlojoa khafetsa le ngaka ea liphoofolo, hammoho le liente tsa prophylactic tse hlophisitsoeng ke setsebi.
Pele o tsamaea, o lokela ho sireletsa seaparo sa phoofolo ho li-ectoparasites ka mekhoa e khethehileng. Bahlanka ba rata ho sesa, kahoo lits'ebetso tsa metsi li ba fa thabo e kholo. Leha ho le joalo, ho hlatsoa phoofolo e joalo ha ho khothaletsoe khafetsa. Har'a tse ling, basebeletsi ba tloaetse habonolo ho ithusa ka lebokoseng la matlakala le tloaelehileng.
Lijo tsa Serval
Motheo oa lijo tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso e lokela ho ba nama. Sebakeng sa bolulo se hlaha, katse e joalo e hlaha e tsoma linonyana le litoeba, e khona ho ja likokoanyana, hammoho le lihahabi. Lenaneo la liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo le lokela ho hlahisoa:
- nama;
- offal;
- masapo;
- meroho e tala kapa e phehiloeng;
- mahe a likoekoe.
Basebeletsi ba malapeng ba na le mekhoa e metle ea ho tsoma, kahoo ka linako tse ling likhoto kapa litoeba li ka fuoa phoofolo e joalo. Lijo tsa phoofolo li tlameha ho tlatsetsoa ka litlatsetso tsa diminerale le vithamine. Ho fepa phoofolo ho etsoa ho latela kemiso, hoseng le mantsiboea. Basebeletsi ba hloka metsi, kahoo ba hloka ho fumana 24/7 mokelikeli. Beng ba boiphihlelo ba khothaletsa ho hlophisa matsatsi a bitsoang "a lapileng" bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng makhetlo a 'maloa ka khoeli.
Bohlokoa! Dikatsana di hloka ho kgweswa katse ha e le dilemo tse dibeke tse pedi mme di feptjwe ka botlolo ya lebese dihora tse ding le tse ding, e leng se tla dumella phoofolo ya lapeng ho hola e se hlaha, empa e ikamahanye le setjhaba.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
Basebeletsi ba malapeng ha ba na mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle.... Liphoofolo tse joalo li na le boits'ireletso bo ntlafalitsoeng hantle, hape ha li na tšoaetso ea mafu a tloaelehileng ho baemeli ba lelapa la Feline. Har'a tse ling, liphoofolo tse jang nama tse sa tloaelehang tsa Afrika ha li na mafu a lefutso.
Leha ho le joalo, ho lula ha serval har'a batho ho hloka hore ho be le litlhokahalo tse ikhethileng, ka hona, hang kamora ho reka phoofolo ea lapeng, ho bohlokoa ho e hlahloba le ngaka ea liphoofolo. Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore vaksine ea serval ha ea lokela ho ba le livaerase tse sebetsang, 'me tharollo e khethiloeng ka mokhoa o fosahetseng e ka baka lefu la phoofolo e sa tloaelehang.
Likatsana tse nyane li na le masapo a sa phethoang, ka hona, ho oa leha e le efe ho tloha bophahamong kapa ho tlola ho sa atleheng hangata ho fella ka ho robeha ho hoholo.
Reka Serval
Ke feela litšebeletso tse "hloekileng", tse hlahetseng botlamuoeng 'me tsa holisoa e le phoofolo ea lapeng, tse ka bolokoang hae. Li-nursery tse tsebahalang haholo tse rekisang litšebeletso tse ruuoang lapeng ke Lunicorne, SavanahPremium, Savannah Golden Star, VipLeo le Likatse tsa Royal.
Seo u lokelang ho se batla
Phoofolo e rekiloeng e tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tse 'maloa tsa mantlha:
- seaparo se hloekileng ntle le matheba a lefatla kapa li-ectoparasites;
- seaparo se joalo, sebopeho sa 'mala;
- mahlo a hlakileng le litsebe tse hloekileng ntle le ho tsoa ha lefu;
- nko e hlakileng ea 'mala o khethollang ntle le lero la purulent kapa la mucous;
- maoto a malelele le litsebe tse nang le litjellane tse ikhethang;
- masapo a ntlafalitsoeng hantle;
- boholo bo nepahetseng le moaho o motle.
Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ke ho reka lelinyane la katse a le lilemo li peli ho isa ho tse hlano. Phoofolo e tlameha ho tsamaea le ho ba mafolofolo, ka takatso e ntle ea lijo, ntle le matšoao a ts'oaetso ea helminthic kapa indigestion.
Theko ea konyana ea serval
Litsenyehelo tsa serval hajoale li ipapisitse le lintlha tse ngata... Ha e le molao, theko ea katse e behiloe ke motswadi ka bo eona, a nahanne ka boleng bo holimo ba mmaraka naheng. Kajeno, Russia, theko ea serval nyane e ka bang 400-450 likete li-ruble. Likattery tse ling tsa malapeng le tsa kantle ho naha tse ikhethileng ka ho khetheha ka li-serval li rekisa likatsana ka theko ea lidolara tse likete tse 8.5-9.0 kapa ho feta.
Hoa thahasellisa! Re lokela ho hlokomela hore litjeo tsa likatsana bakeng sa ho ikatisa li phahame haholo ho feta theko ea liphoofolo tse reretsoeng ho bolokoa e le phoofolo e ruuoang lapeng e sa keneng.
Maikutlo a beng
Bahlanka ke tsona feela linonyana tse hlaha tse ka thapisoang hantle 'me tsa fetoha tse ratoang, tse mosa le tse ruuoang lapeng, empa li latela melao ea khōliso. Phoofolo e kopanetsoeng e bolokehile ka ho felletseng ebile e na le khotso, hangata e bohlale ebile e bohlale ho feta mefuta e meng ea likatse le lintja, hape e kopana habonolo le ka potlako le batho.
Hammoho le likatse tse ling, basebeletsi ba tšoaea libaka tsa bona ka mafolofolo le ka linako tsohle ho sa tsotelehe bong. Monko oa lekunutu le patiloeng ke serval o senyehile hampe haholo ebile o matla ka ho lekana, ka hona, litsebi li khothaletsa hore ho bohlokoa ho tsoa kapa ho tsoa phoofolo e le lilemo li likhoeli tse robeli.
Basebeletsi ba malapeng hangata ke ba matšoao a boemo bo phahameng le botumo ba mong'a ntlo. Phoofolo e joalo ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse khahlisang ka ho fetesisa ebile li makatsang haholo. Ka lebaka la ho tšoana ho ikhethang ha semelo le litloaelo, makhabane hangata a bapisoa le lintja tse ruuoang, tse entseng hore mofuta ona o ratoe haholo libakeng tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e, ho kenyeletsoa le naha ea rona.
