Monkfish (li-anglers)

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Anglerfish, kapa monkfish (Lophius) ke baemeli ba khanyang ba tlhapi e hlatsoitsoeng ka marang-rang ea lelapa la anglerfish le odara ea anglerfish. Baahi ba tloaelehileng ba tlase ba fumaneha hangata e le seretse kapa lehlabathe, ka linako tse ling ba patiloe halofo. Batho ba bang ba lula har'a bolele kapa lipakeng tsa maloanlahla a maholo a mafika.

Tlhaloso ea monkfish

Ka mahlakore ka bobeli a hlooho ea monkfish, hammoho le moeling oa mohlahare le molomo, ho na le letlalo le sefahleho le tsamaeang ka metsing mme le tšoana le bolele ka ponahalo. Ka lebaka la tšobotsi ena ea sebopeho, li-anglers li fetoha tse sa bonahaleng ho latela semelo sa lefats'e.

Ponahalo

Litlhapi tsa angler tsa Europe li na le bolelele ba 'mele ka har'a limithara tse' maloa, empa hangata - ha li fete mitha e le 'ngoe le halofo... Boima bo boholo ba motho e moholo ke 55.5-57.7 kg. Moahi oa metsing o na le 'mele o hlobotseng o koahetsoeng ke makhopho a mangata a letlalo le masapo a masapo a bonahalang. 'Mele o bataletse, o petelitsoe ka morao le mpeng. Mahlo a Monkfish a manyane ka boholo, a arohane ka bophara. Sebaka se ka morao ke sootho, bosootho bo botala kapa bokgubedu bo nang le matheba a lefifi.

American anglerfish ha e na bolelele bo fetang bolelele ba 90-120 cm, ka boima ba 'mele bo pakeng tsa 22.5-22.6 kg. Nonyana e ntšo e metsu ke tlhapi e tebileng ea leoatleng e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 50 ho isa ho tse 100. Bolelele ba 'mele oa anglerfish ea Bophirimela ha e fete lisenthimithara tse 60. Boholo ba motho e moholo ha bo fete mitha.

Hoa thahasellisa! Diabolose ke tlhapi e ikhethang ka ponahalo le ka mokhoa oa bophelo, o khona ho tsamaea tlase ka ho tlola ho ikhethang, ho etsoang ka lebaka la boteng ba matla a pectoral fin.

Bolelele ba 'mele ea anglerfish ea Bochabela bo Hare ke mitara le halofo. Moahi oa metsing o na le hlooho e sephara e pharaletseng. Molomo o moholo haholo, o na le mohlahare o ka tlase o hlahelletseng, moo ho nang le mola o le mong kapa e 'meli ea meno. Letlalo la monkfish ha le na sekala. Mapheoana a pelvic a teng molaleng. Mapheoana a sephara a pectoral a khetholloa ke boteng ba lobe e nang le linama. Mahlaseli a mararo a pele a mokokotlo oa mokokotlo a fapane. Mmele o hodimo o sootho ka mmala, o na le matheba a mabone a potapotilweng ke moedi o lefifi. Karolo e ka tlase ea 'mele e na le' mala o bobebe.

Botho le mokhoa oa bophelo

Ho latela bo-ramahlale ba bangata, li-anglerfish kapa li-diabolose tsa pele li hlahile polaneteng ea rona lilemong tse fetang limilione tse lekholo tse fetileng. Leha ho le joalo, leha e le lilemo tse hlomphehang joalo, likarolo tsa boits'oaro le mokhoa oa bophelo oa monkfish ha li utloisisoe hantle hajoale.

Hoa thahasellisa! E 'ngoe ea litsela tsa ho tsoma anglerfish ke ho tlola ka mapheoana ebe u koenya phofu e tšoasitsoeng.

Tlhapi e kholo joalo ha e hlasele motho, ka lebaka la botebo bo boholo boo tlhapi ea angler e lulang ho eona. Ha li nyoloha bolibeng kamora ho tsoala, litlhapi tse lapileng haholo li ka lematsa batho ba qoelang ka scuba. Nakong ena, monkfish e ka loma letsoho la motho.

Li-anglers li phela halelele hakae

Nako e telele ka ho fetisisa e tlalehiloeng ea anglerfish ea Amerika ke lilemo tse mashome a mararo... Tlhapi e ntšo ea li-anglerfish e phetse maemong a tlholeho ka lilemo tse ka bang mashome a mabeli. Nako ea bophelo ea cape monkfish ha e fetise lilemo tse leshome.

Mefuta ea monkfish

Mofuta oa Anglers o kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata, e emeloang ke:

  • American anglerfish, kapa American monkfish (Lophius americanus);
  • Black-bellied angler, kapa South angler angler, kapa budegasse angler (Lophius budegassa);
  • Anglerfish ea Bophirimela ba Bophirimela (Lophius gastrophysus);
  • Monkfish ea Bochabela bo Hare kapa Angler Bochabela bo Hare (Lophius litulon);
  • European anglerfish, kapa European monkfish (Lophius piscatorius).

Tse tsebahalang hape ke mefuta ea li-anglerfish tsa Afrika Boroa (Lophius vaillanti), Burmese kapa Cape anglerfish (Lophius vomerinus) le Lorhius brashysomus Agassiz.

Habitat, habitats

Tlhapi ea li-anglerfish e ntšo e hasane ho pholletsa le Atlantic e ka bochabela, ho tloha Senegal ho ea lihlekehlekeng tsa Brithani, hammoho le Leoatleng la Mediterranean le la Leoatle le Letšo. Baemeli ba mefuta ea li-anglerfish tsa Bophirima ba Leoatle le fumaneha bophirima ho Leoatle la Atlantic, moo anglerfish ena e leng tlhapi e tlase, e phelang botebong ba 40-700 m.

American monkfish ke tlhapi ea leoatleng (tlase) e phelang metsing a Northwest Atlantic, botebong bo sa feteng limithara tse 650-670. Mofuta ona o namme lebopong la Atlantic Leboea la Amerika. Karolong e ka leboea ea mokoloko oa eona, American anglerfish e lula botebong bo tebileng, 'me karolong e ka boroa, baemeli ba mofuta ona ka linako tse ling ba fumanoa metsing a lebopong.

European anglerfish e atile metsing a Leoatle la Atlantic, haufi le mabopo a Europe, ho tloha Leoatleng la Barents le Iceland ho ea Koung ea Guinea, hammoho le Leoatle le Letšo, Leboea le Baltic. Anglerfish ea Bochabela bo Hare ke ea baahi ba Leoatle la Japane, e lutseng lebopong la Korea, metsing a Peter the Great Bay, hape le pela sehlekehleke sa Honshu. Karolo ea baahi e fumanoa metsing a Maoatle a Okhotsk le a mosehla, haufi le lebopo la Pacific la Japane, metsing a Bochabela Chaena le Maoatle a China Boroa.

Lijo tsa tlhapi tse halefisang

Likokoanyana tse jang liphoofolo li qeta nako e ngata li emetse liphofu tsa tsona li sa sisinyehe, li laletse tlase 'me li batla li kopana ka botlalo. Lijo li bonts'oa haholo ke mefuta e mengata ea litlhapi le cephalopods, ho kenyeletsoa squid le cuttlefish. Nako le nako anglerfish e ja mefuta eohle ea setopo.

Ka mofuta oa lijo tsa bona, bademona bohle ba leoatleng ke libatana tse tloaelehileng.... Motheo oa lijo tsa bona o emeloa ke litlhapi tse phelang karolong e ka tlase ea metsi. Ka mpeng ea litlhapi tsa angler, ho na le li-gerbils, mahlaseli a manyane le cod, li-eel le lishaka tse nyane, hammoho le flounder. Haufi le holimo, liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse khōlō tse phelang metsing li khona ho tsoma mackerel le herring. Ho na le linyeoe tse tsebahalang ha litlhapi tsa angler li sa hlasele linonyana tse kholo haholo tse tsamaeang ka khotso maqhubu.

Hoa thahasellisa! Ha molomo o buleha, ho thoe ho na le vacuum eo ho eona molatsoana oa metsi le phofu e potlakelang molomong oa sebatana sa leoatle.

Ka lebaka la ho ipata ha tlhaho, tlhapi ea anglerfish e lutseng e sa sisinyehe ka tlase e batla e sa bonahale. Bakeng sa ho ipata, sebatana sa metsing se ipata fatše kapa se ipata merung e teteaneng ea bolele. Phofu e ka bang teng e hoheloa ke sefi se khethehileng se bonoang se qetellong ea mofuta oa molamu, o emetsoeng ke lehlaseli le lelelele la sefahleho se ka pele. Nakong ea ho fumanoa ha li-crustaceans, linonyana tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo kapa litlhapi tse amang Esca, monkfish e laletseng e bula molomo haholo.

Ho ikatisa le bana

Batho ka bomong ba mefuta e fapaneng ba hola ka botlalo ho tsa thobalano ka lilemo tse fapaneng. Mohlala, tse tona tsa anglerfish tsa Europe li fihla kholo ea thobalano li le lilemo li tšeletseng (ka bolelele ba mmele o 50 cm). Tse tšehali li hola feela li le lilemo li leshome le metso e mene, ha batho ka bomong ba fihla bolelele ba mithara. Li-anglers tsa Europe li hlahisa ka linako tse fapaneng. Baahi bohle ba leboea haufi le lihlekehleke tsa Borithane ba hlahisa pakeng tsa Hlakubele le Mots'eanong. Batho bohle ba ka boroa ba lulang metsing a haufi le Hloahloa ea Iberia ba hlahisa ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Phuptjane.

Nakong ea ho beleha ka mafolofolo, ba batona le ba batšehali ba baemeli ba mofuta oa litlhapi tse hlatsoitsoeng ka marang-rang tsa lelapa la anglerfish le taelo ea anglerfish e theohela botebong ba limithara tse mashome a mane ho isa ho tse peli. Ha li theohetse ka metsing a tebileng ka ho fetisisa, li-anglerfish tsa basali li qala ho tsoala, 'me tse tona li e koahela ka lebese la tsona. Hang hang kamora ho tsoala, tse tšehali tse lapileng tse tona le tse tona li sesa ho ea libakeng tsa metsi a sa tebang, moo li fepuoang ka matla pele ho nako ea hoetla. Ho hlophisoa ha monkfish mariha ho etsoa ka botebo bo boholo.

Mahe a bolokiloeng ke litlhapi tsa leoatleng a etsa mofuta oa lente, e koahetsoeng haholo ke liphiri tsa mamina. Ho latela litšobotsi tsa mofuta oa baemeli ba mofuta ona, bophara ba theipi e joalo bo fapana ka bophara ba 50-90 cm, e bolelele ba limithara tse robeli ho isa ho leshome le metso e 'meli le botenya ba limilimithara tse 4-6. Mehala e joalo e khona ho hoholeha ka bolokolohi ho tšela leoatle le nang le metsi. Clutch e ikhethang e tloaetse ho ba le mahe a limilione tse 'maloa, a arohaneng' me a na le mokato o le mong ka har'a lisele tse khethehileng tse mahlakore a tšeletseng.

Ha nako e ntse e ea, marako a lisele a senyeha hanyane ka hanyane, 'me ka lebaka la marotholi a mafura a ka har'a mahe, a thibeloa ho lula tlase le ho phaphamala ka metsing. Phapang lipakeng tsa liboko tse qhotsitsoeng le tse kholo ke ho ba sieo ha 'mele o sephara le mapheoana a maholo a letlalo.

Sebopeho sa mapheoana a sefahleho le mapheo a sefuba a emeloa ke mahlaseli a kantle haholo. Li-larvae tse qhotsitsoeng li ka holim'a metsi ka holim'a libeke tse 'maloa. Lijo li emeloa ke li-crustaceans tse nyane, tse tsamaisoang ke melapo ea metsi, hammoho le liboko tsa litlhapi tse ling le mahe a pelagic.

Hoa thahasellisa! Baemeli ba mefuta ea European Monkfish ba na le caviar e kholo mme bophara ba eona e ka ba 2-4 mm. Caviar e hlahisitsoeng ke American anglerfish e nyane, mme bophara ba eona ha bo fete 1.5-1.8 mm.

Ha e ntse e hola le nts'etsopele, li-larvae tsa monkfish li etsa mofuta oa phetoho, e nang le phetoho ea butle-butle ka sebopeho sa 'mele ho ea ponahalong ea batho ba baholo. Kamora hore tlhapi ea angler tlhapi e fihle bolelele ba 6.0-8.0 mm, e teba botebo bo boholo. Bacha ba holileng hantle ba lula botebong bo bohareng, 'me maemong a mang bacha ba atamela haufi le lebopo. Nakong ea selemo sa pele sa bophelo, sekhahla sa ts'ebetso ea kholo ho matemona a leoatle se potlakile ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, mme ts'ebetso ea nts'etsopele ea bophelo ba metsing e fokotseha haholo.

Lira tsa tlhaho

Litlhapi tse halefileng ke baahi ba leoatle ba meharo le ba bohale haholo, hangata e leng lebaka la lefu la bona pele ho nako. Ho ba le molomo o moholo haholo le mpa e kholo, baemeli bohle ba anglerfish odara le mofuta oa Anglerfish ba khona ho hapa phofu e kholo ka ho fetisisa.

Hoa thahasellisa! Lira tsa tlhaho tsa tlhapi ea leoatleng li batla li le sieo ka ho felletseng, ka lebaka la likarolo tsa sebopeho, bokhoni ba ho ipata le ho phela botebong bo boholo.

Meno a bohale le a malelele a setsomi sa leoatle ha a lumelle sebata ho tlohela phofu ea sona, leha e sa lekane ka mpeng. Litlhapi li ka bipetsoa habonolo ke phofu e kholo haholo 'me tsa shoa. Hape ho na le linyeoe tse tsebahalang ha monkfish e tšoasitsoeng ka mpeng e fumanoa e na le phofu e nyane feela ka lisentimitara tse seng kae ho feta sebatana ka bosona.

Baahi le boemo ba mofuta

Tlhapi e tsebahalang ea khoebo ke European anglerfish, eo nama ea eona e leng tšoeu, e teteaneng ebile e senang masapo. Ho tšoasoa ha li-anglerfish tsa Europe selemo le selemo ho fapana pakeng tsa lithane tse 25-34 tse sekete. Ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa monkfish ho etsoa ka lits'oants'o tse tlase tsa marang-rang le matlooa a tlase. Chelete e kholo ka ho fetisisa e rafshoa Fora le Great Britain.

Hoa thahasellisa! Leha e na le ponahalo e nyonyehang hape e sa rateheng ea anglerfish, moahi ea joalo ea jang metsing o na le litšoaneleho tse phahameng haholo tsa phepo le tatso.

Nama ea Monkfish e monate, e monate ebile e boreleli ka tatso, e nang le botsitso bo bonolo, empa e na le mafura a tlase. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore ha ho hloekisoa karolo e kholo ea litlhapi tse joalo ho fella ka litšila, mme molemong oa lijo ho sebelisoa feela karolo e ka morao ea mmele, e emeloang ke mohatla oa monkfish.

Ho tla boela ho be monate:

  • Barracuda
  • Marlin
  • Moray
  • Lerotholi

Anglerfish ea Bophirimela ea Atlantic ke ea sehlopha sa litlhapi tse rekisoang... Lefatše le tšoasa karolelano ea lithane tse likete tse robong. Sebaka sa mantlha sa tlhahiso ke Brazil. Lilemong tse robeli tse fetileng ke Greenpeace, tlhapi ea Amerika ea monkfish e ile ea beoa Lethathamong le Khubelu la Lijo tsa Leoatleng, le emeloang ke mefuta ea litlhapi e kotsing ea ho rekisoa e kotsing haholo ka lebaka la ho ts'oasa litlhapi. Sebete le nama ea litlhapi tse ka tlase tse jang nama li nkuoa e le limenyemenye, tse bakileng ho ts'oaroa ho hoholo le ts'okelo ea ho fela, ka hona England ho ile ha hlahisoa thibelo ea thekiso ea litlhapi tsa angler lisuphamaketeng tse 'maloa naheng eo.

Video e mabapi le batemona ba leoatle kapa li-anglers

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Shebella video: JAPANESE SCARY LIVE MONKFISH ANGLER CUTTING SHOW (November 2024).