'Mala o metsero, o tsejoang hape e le American raccoon (Procyon lotor), ke phoofolo e anyesang e jang ea mofuta oa Raccoon le lelapa la Raccoon. Phoofolo e khona ho atleha ha tšusumetso ea anthropogenic e eketseha, e hlahisoang ke temo ea mobu butle empa e tsitsitse.
Tlhaloso ea li-raccoon tse metsero
Li-raccoon tse metsero tse boholo ba katse e tloaelehileng ea malapeng... Phologolo e e godileng e na le boleele jwa mmele jo bo ka nnang 45-60 cm, ka boleele jwa mogatla o o sa feteng kotara ya metara le bokete jo bo fa gare ga 5-9 kg. Maoto a makhuts'oane a na le menoana ea maoto e tsoetseng pele haholo le e bopehileng hantle, ka hona metako ea maoto a maoto e tšoana hantle le khatiso ea palema ea motho. Phokojoe e khona ho ts'oara le ho ts'oara lintho tse fapaneng ka maoto a eona a ka pele, hammoho le ho hlatsoa lijo. Boea ba liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo ke bo botenya, bosootho bo boputsoa ka 'mala.
Ponahalo
'Mele oa raccoon e seng e le kholo, o na le maoto a makhuts'oane le mohatla o motenya haholo. Ka nkong ea baemeli ba lelapa la Raccoon le la ba lelapa la Raccoon, ho na le sebopeho sa mask o motšo o nang le mophetho o mosoeu, le mola o motšo o otlolohang ho tloha sebakeng se ka pele ho ea nko. Ho na le letheba le lefifi lipakeng tsa mahlo, 'me masale a matšo a lika-liketsa mohatla oa phoofolo e jang liphoofolo. Litsebe li na le sebopeho se tobileng.
Li-raccoon li khetholloa ka maoto le matsoho a hlophisitsoeng ka mokhoa o khahlisang. Phoofolo e tsamaea ka maoto a mane, 'me tse ka pele li hlophisitsoe hore phoofolo e se ke ea ts'oara feela lintho kapa ea hlatsoa lijo, empa e hlatsoe habonolo le tsona. Li-raccoon li ja li lutse ka maoto a morao le ho tšoara lijo maotong a tsona a ka pele. Ka lebaka la menoana e malelele le e tsotehang haholo, liphoofolo tse joalo li khona ho iphumanela lijo habonolo le metsing a seretse.
Hoa thahasellisa! Mantsoe a pele a liphoofolo tsena tse jang nama a ka fumanoa le ho Christopher Columbus, 'me ho tloha linakong tseo tse hole ho bile le lipuisano tse mafolofolo tsa bo-ramahlale ka ho ba phoofolo ea anyesang ea mofuta o itseng.
Ts'ebetsong ea li-raccoon li its'etleha feela menoaneng, 'me ho hatisoa ha leoto lohle ho etsahala feela ha phoofolo ena e jang nama e sa sisinyehe sebakeng se le seng. Maoto a raccoon a hlophisitsoe ka tsela e ikhethang haholo 'me a khona ho fetola le 180mabapi le... Ke ka lebaka la karolo ena hore phoofolo e hlaha e ka hloa lifate ho ea bophahamong bo khahlisang, hape e tseba ho theoha semeleng e shebile fatše.
Botho le mokhoa oa bophelo
Li-raccoon tsohle tse metsero ke libatana tse tloaelehileng, ka hona, liphoofolo tsena tse hlaha hangata li bosiu. Motšehare, phoofolo e anyesang e hlaha e khetha ho ipata ka har'a sekoti se loketseng kapa sebakeng se seng le se seng, 'me ha shoalane e qala e ea tsoma. Moemeli e mong le e mong oa mofuta oa Raccoon le lelapa la Raccoon o khetholloa ka boteng ba sebaka sa eona, sebaka seo, joalo ka molao, se sa feteng kilometara e le ngoe kapa halofo kapa tse peli. Haufi le sebaka sena, phoofolo e itlhomella ka matlo a bolulo a 'maloa ka nako e le' ngoe, ao ho seng mohla a lulang ke baemeli ba mofuta o mong.
Ka nako e 'ngoe ho ba le mateano a litsela tsa meeli ea baemeli ba fapaneng ba mofuta oo, e leng se ka bakang mofuta oa tlholisano lipakeng tsa liphoofolo molemong oa ho "laola" sebaka seo ho phehisanoang ka sona. Ka qaleho ea mariha, raccoon e metsero, e lulang libakeng tse ka leboea, e kena sebakeng sa boroko, e leng phapang lipakeng tsa sebatana sena le litho tse ling tsa lelapa.
Hoa thahasellisa! Haeba sebaka sa bolulo se lokiselitsoeng ke 'maraka se metsero bakeng sa mariha se seholo haholo, joale ka ho qala ha boemo ba leholimo bo batang haholo, batho ba baholo ba ka fihlang ho leshome ka nako e le' ngoe.
Nako eohle ea hibernation ea raccoon e metsero ke likhoeli tse 'ne ho isa ho tse hlano, empa boroko ba phoofolo ka bo bona ha boa teba, ka hona, lits'ebetso tsohle tsa bohlokoa nakong ena ha li fokotsehe, mme lits'oants'o tsa mocheso oa' mele li lula boemong bo le bong. Matsatsing a futhumetseng haholo, phoofolo e jang nama e khona ho tloha sebakeng sa eona sa bolulo ka lihora tse 'maloa e le hore e khone ho tsamaea hakhutšoane. Ha mariha a qala, li-raccoon ha li sa sebetsa.
Phokojoe e metsero e phela nako e kae?
E le molao, li-raccoon tse metsero li lula maemong a tlhaho ho feta lilemo tse hlano, empa ho latela melao ea ho boloka malapa, tebello ea bophelo ea liphoofolo tse joalo botlamuoeng e ka ba lilemo tse mashome a mabeli.
Dimorphism ea thobalano
Ho raccoon e metsero, dimorphism ea thobalano ha e phatlalatsoe, empa ho tse ling tsa subspecies e ntse e bonahala, ka hona, basali ba baholo ba batla ba le kholo ho feta banna.
Mefuta ea li-raccoon tse metsero
Hajoale ho na le li-subspecies tse mashome a mabeli a metso e 'meli tsa raccoon e metsero (Prosyon lotor), ho kenyeletsoa le baemeli ba' maloa ba li-endemics tsa sehlekehleke. Kajeno e 'ngoe ea li-endemicics ha e sa le eo. Li-subspecies tse tloaelehileng ke li-raccoon tsa Tresmarian le raccoon ea Bahamian. Tresmarias raccoon (Procyon lotor insularis). Phoofolo e jang liphoofolo tse anyesang e na le bolelele ba mmele le mohatla ho tloha ho 85-90 cm.
Seaparo sa baemeli ba subspecies se felile ebile se khuts'oane. Sebaka sa mpa sa phoofolo se koahetsoe ke boea bo sootho ka seaparo se bobebe se bobebe. Karolo e ikhethang ke lehata la angular. Raccoon ea Bahamian (Procyon lotor maynardi). Phoofolo e jang nama e nang le ponahalo e sa khetholleheng haholo ho tsoa ho li-subspecies tsa k'honthinente tsa li-raccoon tse metsero. Phoofolo e nyane, e leng mohlala o hlakileng oa mofuta o mong oa ho se tsotelle.
Hoa thahasellisa! Boea bo tsoetseng pele hantle le letlalo le letenya haholo li fa phoofolo tšireletso e felletseng ho longoa ke likokoanyana tse fapaneng tsa naha.
Bolelele ba 'mele o nang le hlooho ke 41.5-60.0 cm le bolelele ba mohatla ha bo feta lisenthimithara tse 20.0-40.5. Hangata monna e moholo o moholo ho mosali. 'Mala oa letlalo o boputsoa, o na le bosootho bo bonyenyane molaleng le ka pele' meleng. Ka linako tse ling ho ba le batho ba batšo ka ho felletseng. Mohatleng oa sebata ho na le mehele e mehlano ho isa ho e leshome e mebala.
Habitat, habitats
Mepopotlo ea raccoon ke ea sehlopha sa baahi ba matsoalloa a Amerika Leboea le Bohareng. E ne e le libakeng tsena moo phoofolo e tlisitsoeng sebakeng sa Europe le linaheng tse ling tsa Asia. Hajoale, mefuta ea li-raccoon e tloahelehile haholo linaheng tse fapaneng tse emeloang ke Azerbaijan, Belarus, Jeremane le Fora, hammoho le Netherlands. Libakeng tse ling tsa Russia ho ka khonahala le li-raccoon, empa hangata phoofolo e anyesang e bonoa Bochabela bo Hōle..
Baemeli ba mefuta e meng ba khetha ho lula ka kotloloho libakeng tsa moru kapa tse tsoakaneng, haholo-holo libakeng tse bataletseng kapa libakeng tse mabalane. Haufi le sebaka sa bolulo, kamehla ho na le letamo, e ka bang molapo, mokhoabong kapa letšeng, hammoho le noka. Li-raccoon tse metsero tse lulang libakeng tse ka boroa li na le bokhoni ba ho hlomella matlo a bona ka kotloloho lebopong.
Hoa thahasellisa! Libakeng tse kholo tsa Amerika Leboea, lihoai tse ngata li qobelloa ho loana lintoa tsa 'nete ka li-raccoon, hobane liphoofolo tse hlaha hangata li etsa litheko tse matla masimong a lifate tsa litholoana kapa matlong a likhoho a ikemetseng.
Phoofolo e jang liphoofolo tse hlaha ha e tšabe batho, ka hona e ka lula le ha e le hole haholo ho tloha metseng e meholo kapa metsaneng. Hape, hangata li-raccoon tse metsero li fumaneha lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa toropo tse kholo le mapatlelong, masimong a mathōkong le lirapeng tsa limela.
Lijo tsa Gargle raccoon
Patlo e kholo ea phofu ea li-raccoon tse metsero hangata e shebana le mehloli ea tlhaho ea metsi. Baemeli ba mofuta oa li-Raccoon le tsa lelapa la Raccoon mekhoa ea ho tšoasa litlhapi, hammoho le li-arthropods le lihoho, mefuta e meng ea likolopata tsa metsing. Ha e se e thellelisitse leoto la eona ka metsing, e ne e batla e phamola tlhapi kapa senqanqane hang-hang. Hape, li-raccoon li rata hamsters le mahe a sekolopata, likhoto tsa musk le li-muskrats. Nakong ea ho tsoma libakeng tsa meru, phoofolo e khetha ho sebelisa likokoanyana, liboko tsa likokoanyana tse fapaneng, liboko tsa lefats'e, litholoana le monokotsoai, linate le mahe a linonyana bakeng sa lijo.
Libakeng tse ling, phoofolo e khona ho baka tšenyo e itseng, e etsa libaka tse tloaelehileng le tse mafolofolo libakeng tseo likhoho tse ngata li indastering le likhofu tsa likhoho tsa poraefete li holisoang.
Hoa thahasellisa! Pono ea li-raccoon tse metsero e ntlafalitsoe hantle haholo, e thusang liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo joalo hore li bone hantle le lefifing. Ho utloa phoofolo e joalo ho hlahisoa ho se hobe ho feta pono, e lumellang raccoon e metsero hore e nkoe e le sebata se hloahloa.
Li-raccoon, kaha ke libatana tse tloaelehileng, ha li na bothata ka nako e 'ngoe ho ja mebutlanyana, hammoho le li-squirrel le likhofu. Leha ho le joalo, lijo tse tloaelehileng tsa litho tsa mofuta oa li-Raccoon le tsa lelapa la Raccoon le tsona li kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea monokotsoai, ho kenyeletsoa cherries, gooseberries le morara, meroho le lijo-thollo le lijo tse ling tsa limela. Nakong ea likhoeli tsa lehlabula le ka hoetla, raccoon e leka ho bokella mafura a mangata, a bohlokoa haholo hore phoofolo e phomole hantle nakong ea ha e phomotse nako e telele.
Ho ikatisa le bana
Libakeng tsa libaka tse ka leboea, nako ea ho ikatisa ea li-raccoon tse metsero e oela ho tloha ka Hlakola ho isa qetellong ea Hlakubele, mme karolong e ka boroa ea mokoloko, liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo li khona ho ikatisa selemo ho pota. Nakong ena, tse tona li kopana le tse tšehali tse 'maloa. Leha ho le joalo, mosali e moholo o na le motho a le mong feela ea khethiloeng, ea mo tlohelang haufinyane, a sa nke karolo molemong oa ho holisa bana.
Malinyane a li-raccoon a hlaha ka libeke tse ka bang leshome kahare ho mokoti o pholileng le o lokiselitsoeng pele... Ho matlakala, ho tloha ho le leng ho isa ho a supileng a se nang meno le bana ba foufetseng hangata ba tsoaloa, ba koahetsoe ke moriri o mokhuts'oane o sootho. Mebala e mesoeu le e metšo hloohong le sebakeng sa mohatla e hlaha feela kamora letsatsi la leshome la bophelo. Mahlo a masea a buleha kamora libeke tse peli kapa tse tharo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ha o bolokiloe botlamuoeng, ho bohlokoa haholo ho hopola hore banna ba linonyana tse metsero tsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe ba na le sethepu, ka hona ba nyalana le basali ba 'maloa ka nako e le' ngoe, 'me tse tšehali ke tsa sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse le' ngoe, kahoo li nyalana le e tona e le 'ngoe.
E tšehali e fepa bana ba eona ka lebese likhoeli tse tharo, 'me batho ba likhoeli tse hlano ba se ba ikemetse ka botlalo. Hangata, lelinyane lohle le lula le 'm'a lona ho fihlela mariha a qala, empa bacha ba bang ba khona ho lula le e tšehali ho fihlela nakong e tlang ea ho ikatisa. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore basali ba bang ba banyane e ba bo-'mè ba seng ba le selemo, 'me tse tona li qala ho ikatisa hamorao.
Lira tsa tlhaho
Li-raccoon tsa lilemo tse fapaneng hangata li sokeloa ke liphiri le likhoko, libere le li-lynx, hammoho le li-alligator le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse nang le masiba, ho kenyelletsa le liphooko. Hangata batho ba banyenyane ka ho fetisisa ba tsongoa ke linoha tse kholo le linonyana tse jang nama. Ho Ciscaucasia, palo eohle ea li-raccoon e laoloa hantle ke phokojoe e tloaelehileng.
Mohloli oa bobeli o ka sehloohong oa lefu ho baemeli ba mofuta oa li-Raccoon le ba lelapa la li-Raccoon ke mafu a mang a kotsi haholo, ho kenyelletsa lefu la rabies le canine. Sebakeng sa libaka tse ka boroa le bohareng ba Atlantic tsa Amerika, batho ba ka bang likete tse 'maloa ba bolaoa ke mafu a matla kapa a bolaeang selemo se seng le se seng.
Hoa thahasellisa! Hoa thahasellisa haholo hore naheng ea linaha tse ling ho thoe ho tsoma libapali tsa mabelo ho ratoa haholo, ka hona, ho thunngoa batho ba fetang limilione tse peli selemong.
Maemong a litoropo, lintja tse kholo li nkuoa e le lira tse sa hloneheng tsa li-raccoon tsohle. Leha ho le joalo, esita le phoofolo e le 'ngoe e kholo le e matla ka ho lekana e ka nyonya sera se joalo,' me sebetsa se seholo sa raccoon ke meno a matla le manala a hola hantle. Leha ho na le likotsi tse ngata tse fapaneng, li-raccoon hajoale li khona ho boloka boholo ba batho bo tsitsitse.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Ho tloha ka 1996, li-raccoon tsa Tresmarian li tšositsoe ka ho timela, 'me naheng, palo e felletseng ea batho ba baholo e lula e sa tsotelloe. Sebatana se joalo e ne e le taba ea ho tsoma ka mafolofolo ha baahi ba lihlekehleke, mme ho ba sieo ha liketso tse reretsoeng ho sireletsa mofuta ona le mefuta e fokolang, baahi ba li-raccoon tsa Tresmarias, mohlomong, ba ke ke ba hlola ba eba bangata haholo.
Li-subspecies tsa Bahamian raccoon li khetholloa e le kotsing ea IUCN ka lebaka la palo e nyane ea batho ba baholo. Boemo bona bo hlahile ka lebaka la phokotso e sebetsang ea libaka tsa tlhaho tsa baemeli ba subspecies, hammoho le khaello ea mehato e sebetsang e reretsoeng ho boloka palo yohle.
