Bohlokoa ba paramethara e kang mocheso oa 'mele oa kat bo ke ke ba fetoa. Hyper- or hypothermia, boteng ba matšoao a mang a temoso, e tla bua ka bolwetse ba phoofolo, e etsa hore mong'a eona a nke bohato.
Mocheso o tloaelehileng oa 'mele oa kat
Mocheso o tloaelehileng oa katse o oela kahare ho karolelano ea likhato tse 38-39... Linomoro tse phahameng kapa tse tlase ha se kamehla li bonts'ang ho senyeha 'meleng. Hore o seke oa tšoha pele ho nako, o tlameha ho:
- tseba hore mocheso o tloaelehile ho phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng;
- utloisisa maemo a ho feto-fetoha ha hae letsatsi le letsatsi;
- utloisisa mabaka a ho fokotseha / keketseho (haeba a bakoa ke lefu);
- ithute ho metha mocheso;
- khona ho fana ka thuso ea pele.
Mocheso oa likatse tse kholo
Ha u metha katse e phetseng hantle, u ka bona litekanyetso tse phahameng kapa tse tlase hanyane ho feta tse amoheloang ka kakaretso 38-39 °, mohlala, likhato tse 37.2 kapa likhato tse 39.4. Phoofolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le ea eona, kahare ho sebaka se tloaelehileng, mocheso, oo, leha ho le joalo, o sa lokelang ho ba holimo ho 40 ° le ho ba tlase ho 37 ° (litekanyetso tse joalo li se ntse li amahanngoa le bolwetse) Kahoo, palo ea 39.2 ° e tla ba e tloaelehileng haholo bakeng sa katse e kholo e nang le mocheso o tloaelehileng oa 39 °, empa e tla sebetsa joalo ka tšepe ea alamo haeba mocheso oa letsatsi le letsatsi oa phoofolo o le 38 °.
Hoa thahasellisa! Likatse, haholo-holo tse nyane le tse mahlahahlaha, li lula li "chesa" ho feta likatse. 'Mele o futhumetseng le likatse tse lebelletseng bana. Liphoofolo tse seng li tsofetse li "bata" hanyane ho feta tse mafolofolo ka lebaka la thibelo ea ts'ebetso ea metabolic.
Ntle le moo, motšehare, thempereichara ea 'mele oa kat e fapana ka halofo ea degree (ka mahlakore ka bobeli), e fokotseha boroko le hoseng, empa e nyoloha kamora ho ja, lipapali tsa kantle kapa mantsiboea.
Mocheso oa malinyane
Bakeng sa liphoofolo tse sa tsoa tsoaloa, lipontšo tsa bona tse tloaelehileng li sebetsa, e leng ka lebaka la mochini o sa tsitsang oa thermoregulation... Mocheso oa 'mele oa lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa o maemong a likhato tse 35.5-36.5, empa o nyoloha butle ha o ntse o hola. Litekanyetso tsa 38.5-39.5 ° li hlaha ho thermometer hoo e ka bang likhoeli tse 3-4, hang ha 'mele oa katse o ithuta ho laola mocheso oa' mele.
Likarolo tsa mofuta ona
E 'ngoe ea likhopolo tse fosahetseng tse sa feleng ke hore likatse tse se nang moriri (Canada Sphynxes, Peterbalds, Ukraine Levkoi, Don Sphynxes, Bambinos, Elves, Kohans, le Dwarves) li na le mocheso o eketsehileng oa' mele. Ebile, likatse tsena ha li chese ho feta balekane ba tsona ba "boea", mme maikutlo a 'mele o chesang haholo a hlaha ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha lera lipakeng tsa palema ea motho le letlalo la katse. Liaparo tsa likatse tse tloaelehileng ha li re lumelle ho utloa mofuthu oa 'mele ea bona.
Mokhoa oa ho metha mocheso ka nepo
Ho lekola thempereichara, o tla hloka ho itlhomella ka lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng (li-thermometer) mme o ithute makatso a tsamaiso e tlang.
Mefuta ea li-thermometer
Haeba thermometer ke mofuta oa puisano, e etse hore e be ea hau bakeng sa kat. Li-thermometer tsa Mercury li arotsoe ka ea bongaka le ea methapo (ka ntlha e fokolitsoeng). Kliniki e nka nako e ngata ho e lekanya, ho fihlela metsotso e 10, ha 'mala o ts'oanang o bontša sephetho kamora metsotso e meraro.
Bohlokoa! Li-thermometer tsa Mercury li na le bothata bo le bong, empa bo bohlokoa: li bonolo ho robeha, haholoholo haeba phoofolo e halefile. Ho molemo ho beng ba likatse tsa hypermobile ho ela hloko lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki kapa tsa infrared, leha ho le joalo, ha li theko e tlase.
- Thermometer ea elektroniki ea bokahohle (theko ea li-ruble tse 100-2000 ho latela mohlala) - e fana ka sephetho ka metsotsoana kapa metsotso e seng mekae, empa e nka phoso ea likhato tse 0,0-0,5.
- Mocheso oa motlakase oa motlakase - e nahana kapele haholo, e bontša mocheso metsotsong e 10.
- Sesebelisoa sa mocheso sa infrared - e sebetsa (ho latela mofuta) ho 2 cm ho isa 15, e bonts'a sephetho ka metsotsoana e 5-10, ka phoso e ka bang likhato tse 0,3.
- Sesebelisoa sa mocheso oa tsebe ea infrared (Theko li-ruble tse likete tse 2) - e hlophiselitsoe methati ea litekanyo (8-10), kamora moo pontšo e bonts'a boleng bo holimo. Kaha sesebelisoa se kopane le letlalo, pele le kamora ts'ebetso, hlakola ntlha ka joala.
Tekanyo ea mocheso
Ho qhekella ho etsoa ka mahlakore a mabeli (ka kateng ea katse). Ka nako ena, etsa bonnete 'me u se ke oa hoeletsa "mokuli", empa bua le eena u khobile matšoafo. E loketse haeba u na le motho ea ka u thusang.
Tsamaiso e shebahala tjena:
- Lokisetsa tafole kapa raka moo o tla nka litekanyo: ha ho bonolo ebile ho bohloko ho etsa sena matsohong a hau.
- Hlakola ntlha ea thermometer ka mokelikeli o nang le joala, ebe u tlotsa ka jelly ea peterole ea bongaka kapa oli ea meroho (ho na le litlolo tse nkhang hamonate ka tranelate).
- Tšoaea thermometer ea mercury ho fihla ho 35 °.
- Sireletsa katse ka ho ema kapa ka ho e beha ka lehlakore. O ka thatela lesela ho potoloha le / kapa ho roala molaleng oa bongaka ba liphoofolo ho qoba ho ngoapa le ho loma.
- Phahamisa mohatla 'me ka bonolo, ka mekhoa ea ho potoloha, kenya ntlha (2-3 cm) ka anus.
- Kamora nako e bontšitsoeng ho litaelo, tlosa thermometer, e hlakole ka joala ebe u ngola lipalo.
Bohlokoa! Sephetho sa litekanyo e ka ba se fosahetseng (ho ea holimo) haeba katse e hanyetsa ts'ebetso ena, e futhumatsa 'mele ntle le boikemisetso. Haeba thermometer ea mercury ka anus e senyeha, mo ise tleliniking.
Liketso ha ho ka kheloha tloaelo
Mong'a tlhokomelo o tla lula a utloisisa hore ho na le ho phoso ka katse: ba tla bolelloa ka sena ka matšoao a kantle a fapaneng le hyper- and hypothermia.
Ha mocheso o fokotsehile, ho latela tse latelang:
- bradycardia;
- ts'ebetso e fokotsehileng le botsoa;
- khatello ea maikutlo;
- blanching ea lera la mucous;
- ho fokotsa ho hema, ho hema ka bohale / pululo e bohale.
- ho leka ho fumana sebaka se mofuthu.
Lithemparetjha tse phahameng, ho latela tse latelang:
- tachycardia;
- ho bata le feberu;
- ho hloka takatso ea lijo le ho hana ho noa;
- Ho otsela le ho iphapanya;
- ho felloa ke metsi (ka feberu e telele);
- letšollo le / kapa ho hlatsa ka monko o mobe (maemong a boima).
Ka kakaretso, o lokela ho hlokomelisoa ka liphapang life kapa life tse tsoang maemong a mocheso, hobane li ka supa mafu a fapaneng, ka linako tse ling a le boima haholo.
Haeba mocheso o phahameng
Ho eketseha ha mocheso ho ka baka mafu le tse ling (lintlha tse seng tsa mmele):
- Maloetse a likokoana-hloko - likatse, hangata lefu la seoa (panleukopenia), calicivirus, rhinotracheitis le coronavirus;
- lits'ebetso tsa ho ruruha - hangata li etsahala ha maqeba kapa suture ea kamora ho sebetsa e tšoaelitsoe;
- ho chesa haholo - likatsana, likatse tsa khale le tse fokolang, tse qobelloang ho lula mochesong nako e telele, ho etsa mohlala, ka koloing kapa ka kamoreng e phetheselang, hangata li na le bothata;
- khatello ea maikutlo - hangata e baka ho hloleha ha thermoregulation. Mabaka e ka ba leeto la lipalangoang, ho etela ngaka ea liphoofolo, phetoho ea mong kapa sebaka sa bolulo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Hangata mocheso o phahama ka hoo e ka bang sekala se le seng kamora ho entoa, ha 'mele o hlahisa li-antibodies khahlanong le livaerase, kapa sterilization (joalo ka karabelo ea ho buuoa).
Liketso maemong a phahameng a leholimo
Haeba ho sa khonehe ho ea ho ngaka ea liphoofolo, theola feberu ka mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng.
- kokobetsa moea ka kamoreng;
- fa katse metsi a pholileng (haeba u hana - noa ho tsoa sering ntle le nale kapa pipette);
- moisten letlalo le pepesitsoeng ka metsi;
- thatela ka thaole e metsi;
- Beha leqhoa ka mor'a litsebe tsa hau, molala, kapa lirope tsa ka hare.
Ho iphekola, haholo-holo ka ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse etselitsoeng 'mele oa motho, ha hoa lumelloa. Lithibela-mafu le li-antipyretics li ka ama 'mele oa katse hampe, tsa baka ho kula kapa mathata a sebete / a liphio.
Haeba mocheso o tlase
Mabaka a ho theoha ha mocheso katleng ke mafu a kahare le lintlha tse kantle, joalo ka:
- mokhathala le ho felloa ke matla ka lebaka la khaello ea phepo e sa foleng;
- tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko (khahlanong le semelo sa fokola maloetseng);
- ho se sebetse ha litho tsa ka hare (pelo le methapo ea mali, tsamaiso ea endocrine, sebete le liphio);
- tahlehelo ea mali e hlahang kamora likotsi le ts'ebetso (ho tsoa mali kahare ho kotsi haholo, hoo beng ba hona ba sa ho tsebeng hanghang):
- helminthiasis - ho tšoaetsoa ke likokoana-hloko ho lebisa ho tepelleng, khaello ea mali le ho holofala ha matla.
Empa lebaka le tloaelehileng haholo la ho theoha ha mocheso ke hypothermia, e etsahalang kamora ho lula ha katse nako e telele serameng.
Liketso maemong a batang haholo
Haeba hypothermia e bakoa ke hypothermia, phoofolo ea lapeng e hloka ho futhumala kapele:
- phuthela ka kobo / kobo;
- beha sebakeng se mofuthu, se sa keneng moea;
- e noe ka mokelikeli o futhumetseng (o ka sebelisa pipette);
- moleng oa liphahlo tsa ho futhumatsa kapa libotlolo tsa metsi a chesang.
Haeba boiteko ba hau bo sa sebetse, isa katse sepetlele. Ha a le moo, mohlomong o tla fuoa enema e futhumetseng mme a fuoe letsoai le nosetsang.
Nako ea ho bona ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo
Ho na le maemo a mabeli a moeli a sokelang bophelo ba kat, moo ho hlokang thuso feela, empa le thuso ea bongaka ba bongaka ea ambulense. Ena ke feberu, e tsamaeang le mocheso o kaholimo ho 40.5 ° C le ho hlohlelletsa pelo ho hloleha: ka ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, ho hema ho ba kapele mme tachycardia e hlaha.
Mocheso oa 'mele oa kat o fetang 41.1 ° C le ona o kotsi haholo, kaha o lebisa ho:
- ho edema bokong;
- ho eketseha ha lebelo la pelo le arrhythmias;
- ho se sebetse hantle ha sistimi ea ho hema (phefumoloho e khuts'oane le ho hemesela);
- ho hlatsa (hangata ka monko oa acetone e tsoang molomong);
- ho tsoa mali ka maleng;
- letšollo;
- ho tsoa mali letlalong.
Bohlokoa! Hape ha ua lokela ho phomola haeba mocheso o nka matsatsi a 3, leha o sa amane le lits'oants'o tse bohloko. Tabeng ena, phoofolo e boetse e isoa sepetlele, 'me sena se nepahetse ho feta ho letsetsa ngaka hae.
Haeba mocheso o phahama, o ka hloka mehato ea ho hlasimolla (ka sete ya lisebelisoa le meriana), tse ke keng tsa khoneha lapeng. Ka mocheso o fokotsehileng oa 'mele, kalafo ea litsebi e boetse e bontšoa. Haeba u na le bonnete ba hore katse ha e aparetsoe, mabaka a ho theoha ha mocheso a lokela ho hlakisoa sepetlele.
E tla thusa hape:
- Dysbacteriosis likatse
- Sefuba likatseng
- Mycoplasmosis likatse
- Ho hlatsa katse
Kamora tlhahlobo ea bongaka, liteko tsa mali / moroto, ultrasound, X-ray le biopsy (haeba ho hlokahala), ngaka e etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng mme, ho latela eona, e fana ka kalafo. Tsela ea kalafo hangata e kenyelletsa lithethefatsi:
- -ba khahlanong le ho ruruha;
- lithibela-mafu;
- lithibela-mafu;
- antihelminthic;
- matlafatsa le vithamine;
- ho khutlisa botsitso ba letsoai la metsi;
- Li-drop detox.
Ngaka e khetha ho khethoa ha meriana e thibelang mafu ntle le maemo a thata ka ho fetisisa ha phoofolo e le kotsing ea lefu... Maemong a mang, kalafo e nakong le e nepahetseng e fana ka sephetho se setle ka letsatsi la pele.
