Lefu le matla la vaerase le nang le batho ba bangata ba shoang, le tsejoang ka hore ke canine distemper, lefu la Carré, kapa lefu la sejo se jang nama, le hlasetse bahlahisi ba lintja le liphoofolo tsa bona tse ruuoang lapeng ho tloha nakong eo malapeng a neng a lula malapeng ka eona.
Ke lintja life tse kotsing
Russia, lefu le tšoaetsanoang la catarrhal fever (febris catarrhalis infectiosa) le ile la qala ho iphatlalatsa Crimea (1762), ke kahoo le ileng la reoa lefu la Crimea. Ka 1905, mofuta oa vaerase ea lefu lena, o tsamaeang le feberu, tšenyo ea sistimi e bohareng, pneumonia, catarrh ea lera la mucous le lekhopho la letlalo, e netefalitsoe ke mofuputsi oa Mofora Carré.
Ka bobeli batho ba baholo le lintja tse nyane ba ka tšoaetsoa ke distemper, empa lilemo tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa ke likhoeli tse peli ho isa ho tse hlano... Malinyane a hlahileng ka ente kapa a kula ka tlhaho a nang le likotlo tsa seoa hoo e ka bang ha a kula. Ke ka seoelo malinyane a lilemong tsa ho anyesa le ona a kulang: mohlomong feela ka tlhokomelo e fokolang / phepo. Ts'ireletso ea 'mele ea Colostral e sireletsa lesea hoo e ka bang libeke tse' maloa ka mor'a ho khoesoa letsoeleng la mme, ebe ho hlokahala ente.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ho ameha ha vaerase ho khethoa ke mofuta. Mefuta e fokolang ea mamello e kenyelletsa mefuta e ruuoang malapeng, ho kenyeletsoa lintja tse khabisang, South Russian / Jeremane Shepherd Dog le Siberia Laika. Tse mamellang ka ho fetisisa ke Terriers le Boxers.
Ntle le moo, khaello ea vithamine, ts'oaetso ea helminthic, lijo tse sa lokang, ho hloka boikoetliso, boemo ba leholimo bo batang ba leholimo le ho ikatisa ho amanang ho kenya letsoho tšoaetsong.
Ho hanyetsa vaerase
Kokoana-hloko ea lefu la seoa ea liphoofolo tse jang nama, joalo ka paramyxovirus e tloaelehileng, e na le ribonucleic acid mme e hanela lintlha tse ngata tsa chemicochemical. Ha thempereichara ea subzero e khona ho boloka likarolo tsa eona tse mpe ka lilemo tse 5.
Likarolong tsa liphoofolo tse shoeleng, vaerase e phela ho fihlela likhoeli tse tšeletseng, maling - ho fihlela likhoeling tse 3, ka liphiring tsa lesoba la nko - likhoeli tse ka bang 2. Lisosa tse 'maloa tsa' mele le likokoana-hloko tse bonolo li senya vaerase:
- mahlaseli a letsatsi le tharollo ea formalin / phenol (0.1-0.5%) - kamora lihora tse 'maloa;
- Tharollo ea 2% ea sodium hydroxide - ka metsotso e 60;
- mahlaseli a kotsi kapa 1% tharollo ea lysol - pele ho feta metsotso e 30;
- futhumatsang ho 60 ° С - ka metsotso e 30.
Ha kokoana-hloko e phehiloe, e shoa hang-hang.
Litsela tsa ts'oaetso
Letamo la vaerase ea seoa sa canine ke liphoofolo tse jang nama tse hlaha le liphoofolo tse hlahlathelang, 'me mohloli oa kokoana-hloko ea kula ke lintja tse kulang le tse kulang, hammoho le ba leng nakong ea poloko. Kokoana-hloko e tsoa 'meleng ha u thimola le ha u khohlela (ka mathe le lero le tsoang nkong / mahlo), mantle, moroto le likaroloana tsa letlalo tse shoeleng. Ntja e sebetsa e le sesebelisoa sa vaerase ho fihlela likhoeli tse 2-3.
Bohlokoa! Kokoana-hloko e kena 'meleng ka tsela ea phefumoloho (mohlala, ka ho fofonela) kapa ka tšilo ea lijo. Ha se khale haholo, mokhoa o totobetseng oa tšoaetso le ona o netefalitsoe, ha vaerase ea `` distemper '' e fetisetsoa ho bana ka lesea la ngoana ea tšoaelitsoeng.
Likokoana-hloko li lula holim'a mealo ea ntja, likhahla tsa molomo, lintho tsa tlhokomelo hammoho le liphahlo le lieta tsa mong'a tsona. Ka qaleho ea ho tsoma ka thobalano, monyetla oa ho tšoasa distemper ea lintja o eketseha haholo. Ketsahalo ea lefu la seoa ke bonyane 70-100%, mme ho bola (ho latela sebopeho sa lefu lena) ho fetoha ka bongata ba 25-75%.
Matšoao a ho hlaseloa ka ntja
Kokoana-hloko ena, e kenang 'meleng, e qala ka ho fihla ho li- lymph node tsa sebaka seo, ebe e kena maling ebe e baka feberu... Ho feta moo, kokoana-hloko e kenella ka har'a litho tsa kahare mme ka nako e le ngoe e ama tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng, e lebisang ho litšitiso tse tebileng ts'ebetsong ea lijo le ho hema.
Nako e patiloeng ea lefu lena (ho tloha tšoaetsong ho isa matšoao a pele) e nka matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a 21. Ka nako ena, ntja e shebahala e phetse hantle, empa e se e khona ho tšoaetsa lintja tse ling. Matšoao a boreleli a etsa hore ho be thata haholo ho fumana le ho fumana letsatsi la tšoaetso ea lefu la seoa.
Matšoao a pele a lefu lena:
- ho tepella maikutlo ho fokolang, ho tepella le mokhathala;
- khubelu ea lera la mucous la mahlo, molomo le nko;
- ho fokotsa takatso ea lijo;
- hlakola ho tsoa nko le mahlo;
- ho hana ho bapala / ho ikoetlisa ka mokhoa o itseng;
- letšollo le ho hlatsa hanyenyane (ka linako tse ling).
- boea bo turu.
Liphoofolong tse ling, lipontšo ha li bue hakaalo, ho tse ling li ikhethile haholoanyane. Qalong, lintja tsohle tse kulang li na le feberu (39.5-40), e nka matsatsi a ka bang 3.
Hoa thahasellisa! Kamora matsatsi a 3, liphoofolong tse matla ka ho fetisisa, mocheso o theohela setloaeling, lefu lena lea fola ebe ho qala ho fola. Ho lintja tse fokolang, mocheso o ntse o tsoela pele ho nyoloha khahlano le semelo sa ho senyeha ho akaretsang hoa bophelo bo botle.
Tšenyo ea tsamaiso ea methapo e ka bonoa bophahamong ba lefu lena le ka matla a nepahetseng. Lefu la li-carnivores hangata le na le tšoaetso kapa le ntša mpa, hape le khetholloa ka tsela e matla, e feteletseng, e feteletseng kapa e sa foleng.
Mefuta ea lefu lena
Bohloko ba matšoao a bongaka bo khetholla mofuta oa lefu lena, le ka bang la methapo, mala, pulmonary kapa cutaneous (exanthematous). Nts'etsopele ea mofuta o itseng oa lefu la seoa e its'etleha ho bongata ba kokoana-hloko le ka ts'ebetso ea mmele oa canine. Mofuta o mong oa lefu lena o fetoha o mong habonolo. Ntle le moo, ponahatso ea seoa se jang nama ka mokhoa o tsoakaneng ha e qheleloe ka thoko.
Foromo ea pulmonary
Nakong e boima, mofuta ona oa seoa o amahanngoa le ho eketseha ha mocheso (ho fihlela likhato tse 39,5), tse sa fokotseheng matsatsi a 10-15. Letlalo la seipone sa nasolabial sea omella ebile sea tletlerana (eseng kamehla).
Bohlokoa! Matsatsi a 1-2 kamora hore mocheso o tlole, mahlo a ntja a qala ho nosetsa haholo ka sebopeho sa serous-mucous, ebe e ntša lero la purulent: mahlo a phoofolo a khomarela le mahlo a koala.
Rhinitis e qala, moo serous-purulent exudate e phallang ho tsoa masobeng a nko, linko li khomarelana, 'me makhopho a hlaha seiponeng sa nasolabial. Ho phefumoloha ho tsamaisana le ho phefumoloha mme ho hlaha khohlela, qalong e omme, empa hamorao e le mongobo. Bekeng ea 2-3, hangata mathata a catarrhal a kopantsoe ke methapo, e bang eona e hlahelletseng.
Foromo ea mala
Haeba tlhaselo e kholo ea vaerase e oela tsamaisong ea tšilo ea lijo, ntja e lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo ka tšohanyetso, e hlahisa pharyngitis / tonsillitis mme e bonts'a matšoao a catarrh (hangata a hlobaetsang) a pampiri ea meno. Ho ruruha ha Catarrhal ea mucosa ea masapo ho bonahala ka lets'ollo ha ho tsoa mantle a mokelikeli (o mosehla o mosehla, ebe o sootho) o kopantsoeng le mamina le mali.
Mofuteng oa mala oa lefu la seoa, linako tse ling tsa ho hlatsa tse nang le 'mala o mosehla li tsejoa. Haeba rectum e amehile, moo ho qhomela ha mali ho qalileng teng, matheba a mali a fumanoa mantle. Hape, monko o nyonyehang o tsoa lintja tse kulang.
Foromo ea methapo
Ka tšenyo ea tsamaiso ea methapo, ho bonoa thabo ea nako e khuts'oane esita le bohale bo fokolang.
Mofuta oa methapo oa seoa sa liphoofolo tse jang nama o tšoauoa ka matšoao a kang:
- ho tšoaroa ke tonic / clonic 'mele oohle;
- mesifa ea mesifa ka bomong, ho kenyeletsoa maoto le matsoho;
- ho tsitsinyeha ha mesifa ea sefahleho;
- khokahano ea litšitiso e sa sebetseng;
- sethoathoa, ho fetoha paresis / ho holofala ha maoto le matsoho, rectum, sphincter ea senya le methapo ea sefahleho.
Maemong a mang, ntlafatso e akaretsang e lateloa ke ho khutlela morao, hangata kamora matsatsi a 7-9... Khalefo e joalo ea tšohanyetso hangata e fela ka lefu la phoofolo.
Foromo e khaohileng
Ka mofuta ona oa lefu lena, seoa sa exanthema sea hlaha, kapa ke lekhopho feela la letlalo, ha matheba a manyane a khubelu a le litsebeng, linkong, sebakeng se haufi le molomo le serope sa ntja (kahare le kantle). Matheba a fetoha hanyane ka hanyane ho ba li-vesicles tse phatsimang (ka 'mala o mosehla oa purulent / serous filling) ho tloha ka bongata ho ea ho penny. Joale bubble lia phatloha ebe lia omella, li etsa li-crust tse sootho.
Bohlokoa! Nako ea ts'ebetso ea lintja e fapana haholo. Linyeoe tse bonolo li fella ka ho hlaphoheloa nakong ea beke, linyeoe tse matla li hula likhoeli kapa esita le lilemo.
Ho lintja tse ling tse amehileng, hyperkeratosis e hlaha moo ho nang le keratinization e matla ea epidermis marapeng a articular. Ka linako tse ling ho ba le eczema ea ho lla ho hlaha sebakeng sa kanale ea kantle ea kutlo.
Diagnostics le kalafo
Ntlha ea pele, ho hlokahala hore ho qheleloe ka thōko maloetse a tšoanang le a matšoao - lefu la Aujeszky, salmonellosis, li-rabies, lefu la sebete le tšoaetsanoang le pasteurellosis.
E latelang, ba batla lipontšo tse kang:
- tšenyo ea pampitšana ea ho hema;
- ho phahama ha mocheso oa maqhubu a mabeli;
- catarrh ea lera la mucous la mahlo / nko;
- tšenyo tsamaisong ea methapo e bohareng;
- letšollo;
- hyperkeratosis ea liphahlo tsa paw;
- Nako ea lefu lena bonyane matsatsi a 21.
A mane a matšoao ana a lekane ho fana ka maikutlo a lefu la phoofolo e jang nama. Bakeng sa sethaleng sa pele, matšoao a latelang a mahlano a tloahelehile haholo: photophobia, mocheso o tloaelehileng o nang le takatso ea lijo kapa mocheso oa 39 ° C kapa ho feta ka ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho khohlela, matšoao a tšenyo tsamaisong ea methapo. Ka matšoao a mabeli ho a mahlano a boletsoeng ka lebitso, motho a ka belaella lefu lena, mme ka tharo, ho ka fumanoa lefu.
Kalafo ea lithethefatsi
Ka distemper lintja, kalafo e rarahaneng e nang le motswako oa lithethefatsi tse ikhethileng le tse nang le matšoao.
Ho boleloa mekhoa e sebetsang ka ho fetesisa:
- avirocan (canine immunoglobulin khahlanong le lefu la sebete, lefu la seoa, parvovirus le coronavirus enteritis);
- immunoglobulin khahlanong le seoa sa liphoofolo tse jang nama le parvovirus enteritis;
- globulin khahlanong le enteritis, lefu la seoa le lefu la sebete la liphoofolo tse jang nama.
Serva ea polyvalent khahlanong le seoa, hepatitis ea vaerase le parvovirus enteritis e ipakile e le mpe le ho feta.... Ho li-immunostimulants, immunofan, kinoron, comedone, anandin, cycloferon, mixoferon le ribotan li sebelisoa haholo.
Bohlokoa! Ho hatella microflora ea baktheria (ea bobeli), lithethefatsi tsa antibacteria tse nang le ts'ebetso e telele li laetsoe. Mokhoa oa kalafo ea lithibela-mafu o tlameha ho phetheloa ka ts'ebeliso ea li-probiotic, joalo ka bifidumbacterin, lactobacterin, enterobifidin, bactisubtil le tse ling.
Mekhoa ea setso ea kalafo
Beng ba lintja ba nang le boiphihlelo, ba ts'epa lilemo tsa bona tse ngata tsa boiphihlelo, ha ba tšepe lingaka tsa liphoofolo haholo mme hangata ba hana meriana, ba its'etleha ka mekhoa e bonolo. Ka pelong ea lithethefatsi tsohle, ka lebaka la lintja tse huliloeng lefatšeng le tlang, ke lino tse tahang tse matla. E 'ngoe ea diresepe tse tsebahalang haholo e shebahala tjena: habeli ka letsatsi, phoofolo e kulang e fuoa halofo ea khalase ea vodka e kopantsoeng le lehe le le leng le tala le teaspoon ea mahe a linotši. Motsoako oa ho qetela ha o hlokehe ka tieo. Motsoako o kenoa ka hanong ho tsoa sering kapa sering e kholo (ntle le nale).
Motho e mong o ile a pholosa ntja ea bona ho tloha ho distemper ka tsela e turang haholo, a sebelisa cognac e ntle (khaba ea khaba makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi), beng ba bang ba ile ba iphumanela khoeli e iketselitseng (khalase hoseng le mantsiboea), mme motho e mong a rekisa ntja eo ka veine e nang le liqhobosheane.
Seno se seng sa mohlolo se thehiloeng vodka se khutliselitseng ntja bophelo bo mafolofolo: li-clove tse 2 tsa konofolo ea minced + lehe le le leng le iketselitseng + vodka (100-120 g). Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e sisinngoa hantle ebe e tšeloa ka khaba kapa sering. Ena ke tekanyetso e le 'ngoe e phetoang hoseng le mantsiboea.
Hoa thahasellisa! Lingaka tse ling li ile tsa kopanya li-incongruous (joala le lithibela-mafu), empa lintja li ile tsa ntšoa litleneng tsa lefu. Bakuli ba ile ba fuoa liente tsa penicillin 'me habeli ka letsatsi likhalase tsa 0.5 tsa vodka tse sisinngoang le mahe a' maloa a tala.
Molisa e moholo oa Mojeremane (ea nang le distemper ea mala) o hlaphoheloa veineng e khubelu e iketselitsoeng, ha a ntse a hlatsa lebenkeleng le rekiloeng. O ile a fuoa veine matsatsi a mabeli hantle, a tšela likhaba tse 2 hoseng le mantsiboea, mme kamora lihora tse 1-2 a fuoa letlapa le le leng la noshpa. Ho phaella moo, molisa o ne a lula a nosetsoa ka metsi (1 tbsp. Spoon) letsatsi lohle.
Ntja, ho latela moamoheli oa baeti, e tsohile e se e le matla ka letsatsi la boraro, mme ea qala ho ja sopho e nyane ea metsi (leha e se ka boeona, empa e tsoa ka khaba). Ka matsatsi a 7, ntja ea molisa le eona e ile ea fuoa pilisi ea noshpa, mme o ne a sa hloke lithibela-mafu. Ntja e ne e phetse hantle kamora beke. Li-decoction tsa St. John's wort le chamomile li tla thusa ho tlosa chefo e bokellaneng 'meleng. Motsoako oa motherwort le ona o nepahetse, o thibela nts'etsopele ea litlamorao tse mpe le ho khutsisa tsamaiso ea methapo.
Mehato e thibelang
Ha ho na tsela e tšepahalang ea ho sireletsa ntja lefung la seoa ho feta ho entoa ka nako e loketseng. Lintja li fumana liente tsa thibelo ea seoa libekeng tse 12, likhoeli tse 6 le tse 12, ebe hang ka selemo ho fihlela lilemo tse 6. Ente ka 'ngoe e etelloa pele ke ts'ebetso ea ho bolaea. Bakeng sa thibelo e khethehileng, liente tsa live monovalent (VNIIVViM-88, EPM, 668-KF, vacchum) le liente tse amanang (multican, vanguard, hexadog, nobivak) lia nkuoa.
Ho tla boela ho be monate:
- Otitis media ka ntja
- Pyometra ka ntja
- Lefu la sethoathoa
- Conjunctivitis ka ntja
'Me, ho hlakile, ho hlokahala ho matlafatsa boits'ireletso ba liphoofolo, bo ke keng ba khoneha ntle le ho thatafatsa le phepo e nepahetseng. Ho bohlokoa ho boloka ntja e hloekile, bonyane ho hlatsoa mealo ea eona le ho hlatsoa maoto a eona kamora ho tsamaea.
Litlamorao tsa ho senyeha ha ntja
Boholo ba liphoofolo tse nang le lefu lena nako e telele, hangata ho fihlela qetellong ea bophelo ba tsona, li boloka mesaletsa ea tšenyo ea vaerase 'meleng. E ka ba:
- tahlehelo ea pono, monko le kutlo;
- ho eketseha ha seithuti le mabali ho cornea;
- paresis le ho shoa litho;
- ho tsitsinyeha hoa mesifa;
- bosehla ba meno.
Liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng nako le nako li tšoaroa ke sethoathoa, 'me molato oa tsona ke lefu le fetisitsoeng. Lintja tse hlaphohetsoeng hangata li ba le boits'ireletso ba mmele bophelo bohle, empa ho ts'oaroa hape ho ntse ho ka etsahala.
Kotsi ho batho
Kokoana-hloko ea lefu la carnivore ha e tšoaetse lintja feela, empa le liphoofolo tse jang tse ling tse lulang naheng (liphiri, li-raccoon, liphokojoe) kapa mapolasing a boea (minks, sables le a mang), empa eseng batho. Ho eena, moemeli oa causative oa canine distemper ha a kotsi.
