Bandicots (Bandicota) ke baemeli ba bangata ba mofuta oa litoeba le lelapa le lenyane la litoeba polaneteng ea rona. Lebitso la liphoofolo tse anyesang joalo le fetoleloa e le "rat-pig" kapa "rat rat".
Tlhaloso ea li-bandicoots
Li-bandicoots tsohle ke litoeba tse kholo. Bolelele ba mmele wa phoofolo e anyesang e hodileng e fihla ho 35-40 cm, mme boima bo ka feta kilograma e le nngwe le halofo. Mohatla oa phoofolo o bolelele bo lekaneng, o lekana le mmele ka boholo. Ponahalo ea li-bandicoots e tloaelehile haholo ho baemeli bohle ba lelapa la Mouse, empa sebaka sa molomo oa phoofolo se pharaletse ebile se pota-potile ka matla. Mmala hangata o lefifi, o na le moriti o bobebe ka mpeng.
Ponahalo
Liphapang tse ling ponahalong e kantle ea bandicoot li bakoa feela ke likarolo tse ikhethang tsa litoeba tsa mammalian:
- Li-bandicoot tsa India - e mong oa baemeli kholo ka ho fetisisa ea mouse lelapa. Bolelele ba 'mele, ntle le mohatla, hangata bo fihla ho cm 40, ka boima ba' mele ba 600-1100 g. 'Mala oa phoofolo ka kakaretso o lefifi, ho tloha ho lithane tse bohlooho le tse sootho ho isa ho e batšo. Bokatlase ba mmele bo bobebe, ha bo soeufale. Maoto a ka pele a na le dinala tse telele le tse matla. Li-incisors li mosehla kapa lamunu. Jase ena e tenya ebile e telele, e fa phoofolo ponahalo e batlang e le bohale;
- Sebengali, kapa bandicoot e nyane e na le ho tšoana kantle le mefuta e meng ea bandicoot, e na le 'mala o mosootho bo sootho. Jase e telele, empa e nyane. Bolelele ba 'mele bo fapana ka lisenthimithara tse 15-23, bolelele ba mohatla bo bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 13 ho isa ho tse 18. Boima ba baemeli ba mofuta ona bo tlase haholo ho boima ba' mele ba li-bandicoots tse ling tsa batho ba baholo mme e ka ba 180-200 g. lerata le lerootho;
- Seburmese, kapa lebanta la Myanmar Ha e kholo haholo ka boholo, kahoo liphoofolo tse joalo tse holileng li ka ferekanngoa habonolo le batho ba bacha - baemeli ba bandicoot ea India. Molamu o na le 'mele o motenya, moaho o motenya haholo, thiba molomo o sephara le o thata haholo o nang le litsebe tse chitja. Jase e telele ebile e shaggy, empa ho fapana. 'Mala o lefifi, o moputsoa-sootho. Mohatla o molelele haholo, ke oa mofuta o makhakhapha, o nang le reng e bobebe botlaaseng. Li-incisors li 'mala oa lamunu o mosehla.
Leha ho na le phano e pharalletseng le ho ba haufi le batho, li-bandicoots tsohle li ntse li sa rutoe hantle ho fihlela haufinyane, ka hona boemo ba bona bo hlophisitsoeng joale e ntse e le potso e kholo haholo. Boemong ba nyakallo e fetelletseng, 'mino oa batho ba baholo oa Bengal o phahamisa moriri oa hae o molelele ka mokokotlong, hape o ntša melumo e lerootho, empa e hlakileng e hlakileng haholo.
Mokgwa wa bophelo, boitshwaro
Libakeng moo ho nang le palo e kholo haholo ea li-bandikots, sebaka sohle se chekoa ka mekoti e mengata. Le ha ho na le kamano e matla haholo ea baemeli ba mofuta oa litoeba le litoeba tse nyane ho biotope ea anthropogenic, liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa li-bandicoots li khetha ho iketsetsa mekoti ka botsona, empa kantle ho meaho ea batho.
Hangata ka ho fetisisa, li-burrows li fumaneha ka kotloloho mobung, 'me bakeng sa tokisetso ea bona, e le molao, ho sebelisoa mefuta e fapaneng ea lithutsoana kapa litutulu, hammoho le likarolo tse kholo tsa letsopa masimong a raese.
Mohlala, mekoti ea li-bandicoot tsa India e tebile haholo, e na le likamore tse 'maloa tse arohaneng ka nako e le ngoe, tse etselitsoeng ho aha sehlaha le ho boloka phepelo ea lijo, ho kenyeletsoa lithollo, linate le litholoana tse fapaneng. Mokoting o mong le o mong o joalo, hangata ho lula e tona e le 'ngoe feela kapa e tšehali e holileng le malinyane a eona. Ke ka seoelo haholo hore bandikot e lule ka kotloloho kahare ho meaho.
Hoa thahasellisa! Li-bandicoot tsa India, hammoho le mefuta e meng le li-subspecies tsa bandicoot, ke tsa sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng tsa bosiu, ka hona, e sebetsa feela lefifing.
Ka mohlala, Thailand, libakeng tse ngata tsa raese e sebetsang e holang, ke 4.0-4.5% feela ea palo ea mekoti e ithutoang e fumanehang kahare ho bolulo ba batho, 'me ha ho na li-burrows tse fetang 20-21% tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse haufi le meaho ea batho.
Bando e phela halelele hakae
Ha e le naheng, Indian Bandicoot le batsoali ba eona, baemeli ba mefuta e meng ea mofuta oa litoeba le lelapa le lenyane la litoeba, ba phela selemo se le seng kapa halofo kapa ho feta.
Dimorphism ea thobalano
Ka lebaka la tsebo e sa lekanang, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho netefatsa boteng kapa ho ba sieo ho felletseng ha matšoao afe kapa afe a phatlalatso ea thobalano liphoofolong tsa li-bandicoots tsa mofuta oa litoeba le Litoeba.
Mefuta ea li-bandicoots
Hajoale, ho na le mefuta e meraro feela:
- Indian bandicoot (Bandicota indica);
- Bengal bandicoot (Bandicota bengalensis);
- Li-bandicoot tsa Burmese (Bandicota savilei).
Hoa thahasellisa! Ho ea ka liphuputso tse ling tse entsoeng morao bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-90 tsa lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo, Indian bandicoot, phylogenetically, e haufi haholo le baemeli ba mofuta oa Nesokia ho feta mefuta efe kapa efe ea bandicoot.
Ho fihlela haufinyane tjena, bafuputsi ba ne ba sitoa ho tseba hore na kamano e haufi hakae pakeng tsa bona le baemeli ba bang ba haufi ba mofuta oa Rodents le lelapa la Mouse.
Habitat, habitats
Mefuta le libaka tsa li-bandicoots li fapane haholo. Libakeng tsa kabo ea eona, mofuta o mong le o mong oa phoofolo ena e anyesang hangata e lula le mofuta o le mong kapa e 'maloa ea bandicoot. Liphoofolo tsena tse anyesang li atile haholo libakeng tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela le Bohareng ba Asia, ho kenyelletsa:
- Chaena;
- India;
- Nepal;
- Myanmar;
- Sri Lanka;
- Indonesia;
- Laos;
- Malaysia;
- Thailand;
- Taiwan;
- Vietnam.
Sebaka sa tlhaho sa Indian Bandicoot ke libaka tse mongobo, hammoho le libaka tse mabalane tse nang le libaka tse mongobo.... Taba ea hore bandicoot ea India e sesa hantle ka ho lekana, empa e sa tsohe kaholimo ho limithara tse likete tse 1,5 kaholimo ho leoatle, le eona ea supa. Boithuto bo bontšitse hore karolong e ka leboea ea Thailand, mabanta a maoto a India a atile haholo libakeng tse nang le masimo a raese a koahetsoeng ke metsi, a moeling oa masimo a maholo a poone.
Hoa thahasellisa! Bandicoot ea India e ile ea tsebisoa sebakeng sa Malay Archipelago, libakeng tse ling tsa naha ea Malaysia, hammoho le Taiwan, moo e ileng ea khona ho ngatafala ka matla, mme ea ba ngata haholo.
Baemeli ba litoeba tse nyane tsa malapeng ke litoeba tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetesisa hohle, empa hangata li ka fumanoa libakeng tse nang le baahi ba bangata. Ka lebaka la bongata bo phahameng haholo, palo ea baahi e fola kapele, ka hona, palo ea litoeba tse joalo tikolohong e kholo.
Lijo tsa bandicoot
Li-bandicoots hangata ke litoeba tse omnivorous. Haufi le bolulo ba batho, liphoofolo tse anyesang tse joalo li fepa haholo ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lithōle, hape li ja lijo tse ngata tsa mefuta eohle ka mafolofolo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Lebanta le holileng le kahare ho mokoti o iketselitseng lona le fana ka lekareche le ka thoko bakeng sa ho boloka lijo, moo li-kilogramme tsa litholoana le lijo-thollo li ka lekanang habonolo.
Liphoofolo tse nyane joalo li khetha lijalo tsa lijo-thollo le peo ea limela tse fapaneng. Ho ea ka bafuputsi ba bangata ba malapeng le ba kantle ho naha, baemeli ba batho ba baholo ba mofuta oa Indian bandicoot, ha ho hlokahala, nako le nako, ba khona ho hlasela likhoho tse sa lekaneng haholo ka boholo.
Ho ikatisa le bana
Mabapi le ho ikatisa ha li-bandicoot tsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe le li-subspecies, hoa tsebahala feela hore hangata basali ba tlisa matlakala a robeli nakong ea selemo se le seng. Ho matlakala a mang le a mang a joalo, ho na le malinyane a nyane ho isa ho a leshome le metso e mene.
Ho tla boela ho be monate:
- Hamster Brandt
- Jerboas
- Gerbil
- Sebaka sa bolulo sa morung
Li-bandicoots li tsoaloa li foufetse ka ho felletseng, hape li se na moriri ka botlalo. E tšehali e na le lipara tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse robong tsa matsoele, ka thuso eo bana ba fepuoang ka lebese nako e telele. Baemeli ba mofuta oa litoeba le litoeba tse nyane ba fihlela kholo ea thobalano ha ba le haufi le likhoeli tse peli feela.
Lira tsa tlhaho
Ho sa natsoe boholo ba tsona bo bonyenyane ka ho felletseng, li-Bandicoots hangata lia tšoaroa le ho jeoa, 'me nama ea liphoofolo tsena tse anyesang e se e tumme haholo linaheng tse ling tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela. Liphoofolo tse anyesang tse joalo hangata ke barekisi ba mafolofolo ba mafu a tšoaetsanoang a kotsi haholo bophelong le bophelo ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang le batho.
Hoa thahasellisa! Liphuputso tse ngata tsa masimo a phaenapole leboea ho Thailand li bontša hore mefuteng e meraro ea likokoanyana tse nang le litoeba tse fumanoeng moo, palo ea baahi ba mabanta a Burmese ke karolo ea leshome ea palo ea tsona.
Hangata li-bandicoots li tsongoa feela bakeng sa boithabiso... Bandicoot hangata e khetholloa e le sesenyi se sebetsang haholo sa temo, ka hona litoeba tsa bosiu lia felisoa ka ho sebelisa maraba a khethehileng kapa maraba a chefo.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Ho pholletsa le libaka tsa phepelo, li-bandicoots hajoale li ngata haholo, ka hona ha li kotsi.
