Sehlopha sa mefuta ea ho tsoma lintja ha se kenyeletse feela ho khutlisa le li-hound, empa hape le li-dachshunds, greyhound, terriers, huskies, cops, greyhound le baemeli ba bang ba batho ba maoto a mane ba thusang. Nalane ea tšimoloho ea lintja tse joalo e khutlela morao makholo a lilemo, ka hona, mofuta o mong le o mong o na le bokhoni, boits'oaro le boits'oaro.
Mefuta ea ho tsoma ke eng
Ho na le mefuta e ts'eletseng ea sehlopha sa lintja tse tsomang, mme katleho ea ho tsoma ka kotloloho ho latela khetho e nepahetseng ea mofuta oa phoofolo ea lapeng.... Baemeli ba mofuta o mong le o mong oa ho tsoma ba na le litšobotsi tsa bona, likarolo tsa tlhaho ea tlhaho le phapang ea boits'oaro. Engelane e nkuoa e le naha ea lehae ea lintja tse ngata tse tsomang. Ho ipapisitse le maqiti a sebelisitsoeng ho tsomeng, mefuta e fapaneng ea lintja e khethiloe, e emeloang:
- mefuta e meholo;
- hounds;
- mefuta ea ho chesa;
- rata;
- mapolesa;
- spaniels;
- ho khutlisa.
Li-greyhounds li khetholloa ka matla a tsona, mamello le lebelo, ka lebaka la tseo li sebelisoang ho tsomeng ntle le libetsa bakeng sa liphoofolo tse nang le boea, li-hares, liphokojoe le li-ungulates tse nyane. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ke tsona tse ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi maemong a meru ea meru, masapo le lebanta la meru, empa ha ba sebelise botle, ba na le monko o sa ntlafalang. Li-hound li holisoa molemong oa ho tsoma hares, likolobe-moru le liphokojoe, li khetholloa ka kutlo ea monko, mamello le ho phehella ho sa thekeseleng nakong ea ho lelekisa phofu.
Ka mofuta oa semelo, baemeli ba mefuta e joalo ba mosa haholo, ha ba tšose liphoofolo tse ruuoang le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse nang le masiba. Lintja tse llang li nyane ka boholo le ho tsamaea hantle. Mefuta e joalo e etselitsoe ho tsoma liphoofolo tse epang, haholo-holo li-badger le liphokojoe, hape li ipakile hantle haholo ho ts'oasa litlhapi tsa grouse e ntšo, matata le li-hares tse tšoeu.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ke beng ba phoofolo ea lapeng ba lokelang ho nka karolo ho koetliseng ntja e tsomang, mme mesebetsi e joalo e lokela ho qalisoa le lilemong tsa pele tsa malinyane, hobane ho seng joalo mong'a mofuta o joalo a ka fumana phoofolo e khelohileng le e sa laoleheng.
Li-laikas ke tse ling tsa mefuta ea "lits'oants'o" tsa ho tsoma, ka hona li sebelisoa haholo ho hlahisa li-grouse, matata, liphoofolo tsa boea, likolobe-moru, libere le likolobe. Li khetholloa ka mamello e ntle, monko o monate le ho phehella ho tsoma. Lintja tse supang li khetholloa ka mamello mme li filoe botle bo ntlafalitsoeng, hape li ipakile li le hantle ka ho tsoma linonyana tsa papali.
Motsoalle ea joalo o loketse ho tsoma eseng feela makhulong, empa hape le libakeng tse mongobo. Li-retrievers le li-spaniel ho isa bohōleng bo bong le tsona li ka hlahisoa ke sehlopha sa ho tsoma lintja tsa "universal", ka hona li sebelisoa ka mafolofolo ho tsomeng mefuta e fapaneng ea papali ea masiba, ho tsomeng hares le likhama tse tšehali. Mofuta ona oa mofuta ona o khetholloa ke mofuta o mosa, li rata metsi, 'me boteng ba mehlahare e bonolo bo li lumella ho tlisa papali ntle le tšenyo.
Mefuta e metle ea ho tsoma
Linaheng tse ngata tse tsoetseng pele, hangata ho tsoma ho khesoa ebile ho karolo ea boithabiso ba mali. Ho na le likhang tse ngata tsa ho tsoma ha sejoale-joale ke balateli ba naha, empa mefuta e mengata ea ho tsoma e ntse e fetoha lintja tsa lelapa, lipapali le metsoalle. Leha ho le joalo, haeba re kopanya mefuta le peo e teng hajoale, hoa hlaka hore lintja tse tsomang li emela halofo ea mefuta eohle e tsejoang hajoale.
Hoa thahasellisa! Lintja tse ngata tsa ho tsoma li na le botšepehi bo se nang moeli ho beng ba tsona maemong a lefutso, empa ho latela khetho ea litsebi, tlhahlobo ea boleng e thata haholo.
Ho thata haholo ho reha mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa kapa e fetotsoeng bakeng sa ho tsoma ho itseng, ka lebaka la lintlha tse ngata, tse emeloang ke litloaelo, hammoho le boiphihlelo, tlhaho ea tlhaho le litekanyetso tse ling.
Mefuta e menyenyane
Lintja tse nyenyane li bonolo ho li boloka ka foleteng.
Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li na le boima ba 'mele bo fapaneng lipakeng tsa 5-10 kg, ka bolelele ba bonyane 25-35 cm:
- Terrier ea Australia ke ntja e nyane, e mosa e nang le koetliso e ntle le taolo e ntle ea ho hopola. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba mabifi ho litoeba le likatse, tse loketseng ho lula foleteng ea toropo le ntlong ea naha;
- Rothbury Terrier e sebetsa haholo mme e hloka boikoetliso bo bongata. Mofuta ona o na le sebapali se ikemetseng ebile se se na thuso, ka hona ts'ebetso ea ho ithuta e ka tsamaea le mathata a itseng;
- Jack Russell Terrier qalong e ile ea hlaha e le mofuta oa ho tsoma bakeng sa ho pata, mme hajoale ha e so ka e fumana litšobotsi tse teng lintja tse khabisang. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba bonolo ebile ba ka tsejoa esale pele ka litaba, ba khona ho tsamaisana hantle le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ling;
- Cairn Terrier ke thuto e nang le bohelehele le e potlakileng haholo, e bonolo haholo ho koetlisa ntja e tloaetseng ho ithuta mefuta eohle ea maqheka mme e sebetsana hantle le thupelo e tloaelehileng ea koetliso e akaretsang;
- Beagle ke e 'ngoe ea lintja tse nyane ka ho fetesisa le tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tsa ho tsoma, tse khetholloang ke tlhaho ea ho lata le monko o monate. Mofuta ona esale o fumana ba ananelang har'a balemi ba malapeng le ba kantle ho naha;
- Drever ke mofuta oa lintja tse tsomang tse ts'oanang le dachshund mme li ikhethetse ho tsoma likolobe tse hlaha, likhama tse tšehali, phokojoe le mmutla. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba khetholloa ke tlhaho ea bona e ntle bakeng sa sebata, mamello le mamello ha ba lelekisa. Ntja e joalo e atlehile ho tsoma e seng feela, empa le ka har'a pakete;
- Greyhound e nyane ea Italy kapa greyhound ea Italy e khona ho lelekisa litoeba le li-hares tse nyane, e fihla lebelo la 40 km / h. Ntja e ntle haholo, e na le sebopeho se nang le lerato, temoho le kutlo.
Norsk Lundehund ke o mong oa tsamaiso e manganga, e sa tsitsiseheng, e hlokang boima mme ho le thata ho laola lintja tse tsomang... Liphoofolo tse joalo li ka lahlela lihlooho tsa tsona morao 180mabapi le mme o tsebe ho ama mokokotlo ka nko. Litšobotsi tsa mofuta ona li kenyelletsa boteng ba menoana ea maoto e eketsehileng, bokhoni ba ho sebetsa ka masene libakeng tse lithaba le tse mafika.
Mefuta e mahareng
Ho ea ka tlhaloso ea litsebi tsohle tsa mekhatlo ea li-canine, lintja tsa mefuta ea ho tsoma li na le boima ba 'mele bo ka bang lik'hilograma tse 10 kapa ho feta, hape li na le bolelele bo ponang ka hare ho 35-54 cm:
- American Cocker Spaniel ke mofuta oa ntja o bapalang le o mafolofolo o ratang motsamao hape o sa fetoheng bakeng sa ho lula mahaeng. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba khona ho sebelisana hantle le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, empa ba hloka tlhokomelo le boiphihlelo bo loketseng haholo;
- Batak Spitz ha e amoheloe ke FCI, empa e khetholloa ka boinehelo, sebete le ho hloka tšabo. Hangata, lintja tsena li khetholloa li le bohlale ebile li tšepahala ho lintja tsa beng ba tsona, ka mokhoa o bobebe. O phatlalalitse maikutlo a ho lebela le ho tsoma;
- Welsh Terrier ke mofuta o mafolofolo le o mafolofolo oo, tlasa maemo a khōliso e sa lokelang, o ka bang mabifi le ho halefa. Lintja tsa mofuta ona li khetholloa ka ho rata le ho tloaela ho se mamele. Hangata mofuta ona o na le mafu a mahlo le letlalo la letlalo;
- Perro De Aqua Espanyol ke e 'ngoe ea lintja tse thata, tse mamelang le tse sebetsang ka thata tse ratang koetliso le ho latela litaelo tsa mong'a tsona ka ho rata. Phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng e hloka ho fuoa maeto khafetsa le ho ikoetlisa ka ho lekaneng;
- Clumber Spaniel e bonolo haholo ho e koetlisa mme e khona ho phethisa litaelo tsohle ka ho ikemisetsa ka botlalo, ka hona, o tšoara hlooho ea thupelo ka potlako, o pheta lithuto hanyane ka hanyane le ka pedantry e loketseng. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba hloka maeto a malelele mme ba arabela hantle mesebetsing ea 'mele;
- Petite Bassett Griffon o hloka botsoalle bo lekaneng le koetliso e mamelang ka nako. Hound e nyane ka ho fetisisa ea Fora e na le bohlale ba tlhaho ba ho tsoma maemong ohle a leholimo le ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa sebaka. Matla a ntja e joalo a hloka ho ikoetlisa khafetsa moeeng o hloekileng;
- Elkhound ea Norway e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho tsoma likhama, 'me ka lebaka la tlhaho ea eona e tsoetseng pele, e khona ho latela phoofolo eo hole le lik'hilomithara tse' maloa. Mofuta ona o hloka ho ikoetlisa ka bongata mme o ela hloko batho bao o sa ba tsebeng;
- Russian Spaniel ke mofuta o bohlale le o tenyetsehang oa ntja koetlisong, e nang le takatso ea lefutso ea ho matha ka lebelo, "nka tselana", hape e tlise mong'a eona phofu. Ntja e joalo e khetholloa ka botsitso le ts'ebetso, boitelo ho litho tsa lelapa le lapeng.
Haufinyane, litsomi li ele hloko haholo-holo baemeli ba mefuta ea khale ea ho tsoma, Podengo ea Portugal. Lintja tse joalo li khetholloa ka ho tsamaea, ts'ebetso le cheseho ea tlhaho. Ntja e tšepahalang, e thabileng, e lerato, e bohlale ebile e mosa ha e tšepe batho bao e sa ba tsebeng kapa liphoofolo.
Mefuta e meholo
Ho latela mofuta oa IFC, mefuta e meholo ea lintja tse tsomang e na le bophahamo le boima bo hohelang.... Ho latela tlhophiso, liphoofolo tse joalo li na le boima ba 'mele ea lik'hilograma tse 30 le ho feta ka bolelele ba bonyane cm 55-56:
- Greyhound ea Australia ke ntja e matla e mesifa, e tšoanang le ea Greyhound ea Senyesemane ka ponahalo e nang le hlooho e telele e moqotetsane, mahlo a lefifi a bopehileng ka almonde, le moriri o mosesane le o mokgutshwane. E loketse ho bolokoa ka aviary. E fapana ka ho hloka kutloelo-bohloko le ho ba mabifi ho phoofolo. Bophelo bo botle ba ntja e joalo bo botle haholo, mme baemeli ba mofuta ona ba khetholloa ka mamello, mafolofolo le ts'ebetso;
- Akita Inu ke ntja e kholo, e mesifa, e nang le masapo a matla e hlokang mong'a eona ka semelo se matla. Mofuta ona o khetholloa ke bohlale ba ho tsoma phoofolo e kholo, o na le boits'oaro bo khutsitseng, bo leka-lekaneng ebile bo matla, o tloaetse mafu a tšoaetso ea meno, manonyeletso le mahlo;
- Indana e bonolo ho e koetlisa, hape e na le mesifa e holileng hantle le hlooho e kang ea phiri. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba na le patlo e batsi haholo, monko o monate le mahlo a nchocho, ba khetholloa ke bohlale ba bona bo potlakileng hape le mamello e hlokomelehang;
- Banjar Greyhound ha e tsejoe ke FCI hajoale mme e khetholloa ka moaho oa eona o motle, o mosesane ebile o matla haholo. Ntja e joalo ea ho tsoma e khetholloa ka mamello le sebete, ka hona, ntle le sepheo sa eona se tobileng, e sebelisoa joalo ka motsoalle le motsoalle. Greyhound e na le tlhaho e khutsitseng haholo, e sa sitise mosebetsi;
- Hanoverian Hound e hloka koetliso ea mamello le e phehellang. Lintja tse joalo ha li potlake, empa ka nepo li lelekisa sebata, li khona ho itšoara ka sebete le ka tieo nakong ea ho tsoma. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba na le kutlo e ntle ea monko, e sebelisetsoang ho tsoma likolobe-moru le likhama.
Greyhound ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tsebahalang haholo har'a litsomi. Ntja e joalo e nang le molao-motheo o lumellanang le ponahalo e ntle e hloka boiteko bo lekaneng ba 'mele, e na le boits'oaro bo khutsitseng, bo leka-lekaneng, bo matla le bo tsamaeang, hape e khona ho ikutloa hantle ka maikutlo a mong'a eona, ho itšoara ka boits'oaro le molumo. Ka kakaretso, mefuta ea tlhaho e phetseng hantle haholo e ka ba le ramatiki botsofaling.
Ho boloka ntja e tsomang
Ntja ea setsomi e tlameha ho ba le mamello, bophelo bo botle le tlhokomelo e ntle. Batsomi ba hloahloa ba tseba hantle thuto le nts'etsopele ea tlhaho ea ho tsoma lintja ho tloha matsatsing a pele a phoofolo ea lapeng. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho kenya lintja litšoaneleho tse emeloang ke ho mamela, ho ithiba, ho etsa litaelo tse hlakileng, taeo, sebete, boits'oaro sebakeng sefe kapa sefe, lebelo la karabelo.
Ntja e tsomang e tlameha ho ba le psyche e tsitsitseng, ka hona phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng ha ea lokela ho ba lihlong, e tšaba melumo e hlabang kapa ho thunya... Baemeli ba mefuta efe kapa efe ea ho tsoma ba tlameha ho tloaelana le batho ba bang kapele, ka hona, ho tloha leetong la pele, ho bohlokoa haholo ho tloaela phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ho ikopanya le batho bao u sa ba tsebeng, liphoofolo tse ling le libaka tsa sechaba. Haeba melao ea mantlha e sa lateloe, phoofolo ea lapeng e ka hola e le lihlong, e lihlong ebile e tšaba lerata lefe kapa lefe.
Re tlameha ho hopola hore lintja tsa mefuta ea ho tsoma li hloka maemo a ikhethang a ho li boloka, ha li ntse li boloka boikoetliso bo lekaneng. Ho tsamaea khafetsa ho lokela ho ba nako e telele kamoo ho ka khonehang, ho sa tsotelehe nako ea selemo le maemo a leholimo. Le ha ntja e tsomang e lula ka har'a aviary, ho bohlokoa haholo hore o se lebale ka ho tsamaea kantle ho sebaka seo ho ka luloang ho sona. Maeto a malelele le a mahlahahlaha a u lumella ho nts'etsapele mamello ea motho e moholo kapa phoofolo e ruuoang. Ha ho amohelehe ka ho felletseng ho boloka ntja e tsomang ka leash. Maemong a joalo, khatello ea kelello e bakoa ke kelello ea phoofolo mme boitšoaro ba eona bo mabifi bo a halefa.
Hoa thahasellisa!Lijo tsa ntja e tsomang, joalo ka boholo ba baemeli ba mefuta e meng, li tlameha ho ba tse leka-lekaneng ka botlalo, tsa boleng bo holimo le tse nang le phepo e lekaneng. Ha ho nahanoa ka lits'oants'o tse eketsehileng tsa ts'ebetso ea 'mele ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho hlokahala hore o khethe ka nepo likhalori tsa lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, tse koahelang litšenyehelo tsohle tsa matla a' mele oa ntja. Leha ho le joalo, o ke ke oa fetisa ntja e tsomang kapa oa fa phoofolo e ruuoang e hlabosang le e tšetsoeng lijo.
Mefuta ea ho tsoma e matla haholo mme e kanna ea hloka tlatsetso kapa nibble lipakeng tsa lijo. Tšoaro e sebelisoa feela e le moputso oa ho etsa litaelo kapa boitšoaro bo botle haholo. Phoofolo ea lapeng e seng e le kholo e hloka ho fepa makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi, empa ho thibetsoe ho ea tsoma le ntja e lapileng haholo. Tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho fuoa tlhokomelo ea litsebe le moriri oa ntja e sebelisoang ho tsoma. Leha ho le joalo, mong le e mong oa ntja e tsomang o lokela ho hopola hore ho fepa le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ke lintlha tsa mantlha tsa ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo ea lapeng.
