Nonyana ea Linnet (lat. Carduelis cannabina)

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Linnet, kapa repola (Carduelis cannabina) ke nonyana e nyane ea lipina ea lelapa la Finch le taelo ea Passerine. Ho thata ho boloka linonyana tse joalo hae, hobane linonyana tsena ha li tloaelane le batho hantle. Ha Linnet e ratang bolokolohi e bolokiloe le linonyana tse ling sebakeng se bulehileng le se bulehileng.

Tlhaloso ea Linnet

Litekanyo tsa nonyana ena e boholo bo mahareng li bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 14-16 feela tse nang le mapheo a motho e moholo ea bolelele ba cm 23-26... Boima ba linnet bo ka fapana lipakeng tsa ligrama tse 20-22. Bolelele ba lepheo la monna e moholo ke 76.5-83.5, mme la mosali ha le fete 71-81. Libakeng tse ngata nonyana ea lipina e bitsoa repel, mme sebakeng sa Kharkov, linonyana tse joalo li bitsoa baprista.

Ponahalo

Baemeli ba lelapa la Finch le taelo ea Passeriformes ba na le molomo oa sebopeho se ts'oanang haholo eseng e telele haholo. Mebala ea molomo e bohlooho. Mohatla wa nonyana ena o motsho ka mmala o nang le moedi o mosweu o bonahalang hantle. Hlooho ea Linnet e 'mala o moputsoa,' me ho na le letheba le khubelu phatleng. 'Metso oa nonyana o khabisitsoe ka mola o mosoeu. Mahlo a masootho.

Hoa thahasellisa! Phapang e ka sehloohong ho li-subspecies tse khethiloeng ke boteng ba 'metso o bobebe o nang le likhahla tse nyane le tse nyane, hammoho le leseli le khanyang, leo mabala a sootho a sa kopaneng ho hang.

Sebaka sa sefuba sa banna ba baholo se koahetsoe ke masiba a khubelu, 'me ho linonyana tse nyane le tse tšehali molumo o mofubelu ha o eo ka botlalo, ka hona sefuba se koahetsoe ke masiba a bohlooho. Maoto a Linnet a malelele haholo, ka 'mala o sootho. Menwana e mesesaane ya dintlha tsa nonyana ena e na le dinala tse nchocho. Masiba a ho fofa a khetholloa ka 'mala o motšo o nang le moeli o mosoeu.

Mokgwa wa bophelo, boitshwaro

Linnet ke moahi oa sebaka sa setso. Linonyana tse joalo hangata li lula masimong a lifate, marapeng, 'me li lula merung e sireletsang le lihlahleng. Linonyana tsa batho ba baholo hangata li khetha letlobo le hlaha merung le metsaneng ea moru. Linonyana tse fallang feela karolong e ka boroa ea libaka tsa tsona tsa phepelo li tsamaisa bophelo ba bo-hloma-u-hlomole kapa bo lutseng.

Ha selemo se qala, baemeli ba binang ba lelapa la Finches le taelo ea Passeriformes ba fihla kapele haholo, hoo e ka bang ka Hlakubele kapa matsatsing a leshome a pele a Mmesa, kamora moo ba qala ho etsa sehlaha se mafolofolo. Pina ea Linnet e rarahane, empa e monate, e na le li-trill tse fapaneng tse ngata, tse tlatsitsoeng ke ho lla, liloli le ho hoelehetsa, ho latellana ka tatellano e sa feleng. Lintho tsohle tsa pina ea Linnet li hlakile.

Hoa thahasellisa! Taba e khahlisang ke hore banna ba Linnet ha ba bine ba le bang, kahoo linonyana tse 'maloa tse binang li tla ba hole hang ka nako e le ngoe.

Linnet tse tona li bina li lutse lifateng kapa litlhōrōng tsa lihlahla, terateng, meahong le mehala. Tabeng ena, banna ba phahamisa hlooho hloohong ebe ba tloha ka lehlakoreng le leng ho ea ho le leng. Nako le nako e tona e khona ho tloha ka pina e holimo moeeng, 'me kamora makhetlo a mabeli kapa a mararo nonyana e rera habonolo.

Nako ea ho bina e lula ho tloha ha e fihla ho fihlela motsotso oa ho tloha, 'me ketsahalo e kholo ka ho fetesisa e bonoa nakong ea pele ho lihlaha le lihlaha. Ho falla ha linonyana hoetla ho etsahala qetellong ea Loetse le Mphalane.

Linnet e phela halelele hakae

Linonyana tse nyane tsa lipina tse nang le mohatla o molelele ha se tse ling tsa linonyana tse telele, empa karolelano ea ho phela ha tsona maemong a tlholeho ke lilemo tse ka bang robong. Ho ea ka litsebi tsa li-ornithologists, botlamuoeng, empa ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse nang le masiba li ka phela lilemo tse ka bang leshome ho isa ho leshome le motso o mong.

Dimorphism ea thobalano

Nakong ea selemo, masiba a monna a le moqhaka, sebaka se ka pele le sefuba a na le 'mala o khanyang oa carmine,' me mokhoeng oa basali ha ho na 'mala o mofubelu. Karolo e ka hodimo ya mmele e sootho, mme mahlakore le mpa di bosweu ho bong ka bobedi, empa matshwao a thathamisitsweng a dimorphism ya thobalano a lekane ho ka tseba ho kgetholla tse tshehadi ho tse tona.

Habitat, habitats

Sebaka sa cannabino e tloaelehileng ea Linnet Carduelis e emeloa ho pholletsa le Europe Bophirimela ho tloha moeling o ka leboea. Ka boroa, baemeli ba mofuta ona ba fumaneha ho fihla Pyrenees, leboea ho Italy, sebaka sa Austria, Romania le Hungary. Ka bochabela, libaka tsa linet tsa Linnet li tsejoa hantle haufi le Tyumen.

Karolong e ka boroa, libaka tsa ho haha ​​li fumaneha libakeng tse tlase tsa Kobdo le Ilek, hammoho le phuleng ea Ural hona joale ho ea ka boroa ho meeli ea Uralsk. Palo e nyane ea Linnet e fumaneha lebopong le letona la Noka ea Volga pela Dubovka le Kamyshin. Nakong ea ho falla le ho falla, linonyana tsa mofuta ona li bonoa ho pholletsa le Afrika Leboea, boroa ho Europe, Caucasus le Transcaucasia le Asia Bohareng.

Turkestan Linnet (Linaria cannabina bella) e ajoa ho tloha Asia Minor le Palestina ho ea Afghanistan. Caucasus, baemeli ba mofuta ona ha ba lule hole le lithaba, hammoho le leralla la Asia Bohareng, sehlaha sa Tarbagatai le sebakeng sa khatello ea maikutlo ea Zaisan, haholo-holo matsoapong a lithaba. Ka boroa ho Linnet, li ile tsa ata Semirechye, empa li se na mabalane. Linonyana tse joalo li ngata haufi le Dzhambul, haufi le lithaba tsa Tien Shan ho ea lithabeng tsa leboea la Tajikistan, Darvaz le Karategin.

Hemp hemp e ntlafatsoa haholo libakeng tsa setso, ho kenyeletsoa lekhoakhoa, lirapa tsa lifate tsa litholoana le masimong a sireletsang haufi le libaka tse lenngoeng kapa literene.

Hoa thahasellisa! Linnets tsa Turkestan li qoba ho lula mariha ka nqane ho leralla, moo Linnets tse ngata tse tloaelehileng tsa mariha li tsamaeang ka mafolofolo nakong ena.

Libaka tsa bolulo li kenyelletsa lihlahla merung le metsing, empa linonyana tsena ha li lule merung e teteaneng. Turkestan Linnet e khetha masabasaba a ommeng a majoe a majoe a nang le lihlahla tse meutloa tse fapaneng, tse emeloang ke barberry, astragalus, meadowsweet le juniper.

Lijo tsa linnet

Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa linnet e tloaelehileng ke lijo-thollo le lipeo tsa mefuta e fapaneng haholo, empa haholo-holo limela tsa herbaceous, ho kenyelletsa burdock, burdock, sorrel ea pere le hellebore. Ka lipalo tse nyane haholo, baemeli ba lelapa la Finches le taelo ea Passeriformes ba ja likokoanyana tse fapaneng.

Litsuonyana tse tsoetsoeng lefatšeng li fepuoa ke batsoali ba tsona ka lipeo le likokoanyana tse koetsoeng. Phepo ea linnet ea Turkestan ha e so ithutiloe hantle, empa ho hlakile hore ha ho na litšobotsi tse itseng lijong tsa bona ha li bapisoa le lijo tsa linnet tse tloaelehileng.

Ho ikatisa le bana

Ho roba linnet ka bobeli ho etsahala, joalo ka molao, qalong ea Mmesa... Ba batona nakong ena ba lutse leralleng le itseng, moo ba phahamisang molumo oa bona ka sekoaelo se sefubelu, ba bina haholo holimo. Ka nako ena, lipara tsa Linnets li khetha ho lula libakeng tsa sehlaha feela, moo baemeli ba mofuta o ts'oanang ba lelekiloeng. Liwebsaete tsa bohlaha hangata ha li na moeli tikolohong ea tsona, ka hona, lipara tsa Linnets sehlaha haufi.

Linnet hangata e lula lihlahleng tse teteaneng le tse meutloa, e fana ka khetho ho makala a tlase a lifate tsa litholoana, phaene e le 'ngoe, lifate tsa phaene le lihlahla tsa junipere tse melang makhulong, makhulong kapa moo ho renang moru. Linonyana tsa lipina tsa lipalesa hangata li haha ​​lihlaha tsa tsona seporong masimong a teteaneng a phaene ea phaene.

Dihlaha di behwa ka mita e le nngwe ho isa ho tse tharo ka hodima mobu. Sehlaha sa linnet ke sebopeho se teteaneng ebile se matla ka ho lekana. Marako a kantle a sehlaha a lohiloe a sebelisa likutu tse ommeng kapa makhasi a joang, metso ea limela, boriba le masela a linono. Bokantle bo na le boea, pere le masiba. Bophara bo boholo ba terene e ka ba 55 mm, ka botebo ba 36-40 mm.

Ka molao, linnet e na le litheko tse peli selemong. Mahe a baemeli ba lelapa la Finch le taelo ea Passeriformes ka clutch ea pele a hlaha ka sehlaheng ka Mots'eanong. Clutch ea bobeli e behiloe ho elella bofelong ba Phuptjane kapa matsatsing a leshome a pele a Phupu. Mahe a kopantsoe ke basali feela.

Palo ea mahe ka clutch e felletseng ke 4-6. Molumo o moholo oa mahe ke matte kapa botala bo botala bo boputsoa. Karolong e kholo ho na le mabala a bofubelu bo sootho le bopherese bo lefifi, matheba le matheba, a etsang mofuta oa corolla qetellong.

Karolelano ea boholo ba mahe ke 16.3-19.5 x 12.9-13.9 mm le 16.0-20.3 x 12.0-14.9 mm, mme ts'ebetso ea ho qhotsa e nka libeke tse 'maloa.... Litsuonyana li lula kahara sehlaha sa tsona hoo e ka bang libeke tse peli, 'me malinyane a fofetseng kantle a fepuoa matsatsi a' maloa, haholo-holo ke tse tona. Tse tšehali ka nako ena li qala ho aha sehlaha sa tsona sa bobeli. Malinyane a malinyane a bobeli a tloha lihlaheng tsa ona lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng tsa Phupu. Ho elella bofelong ba Phato, mehlape e mengata haholo ea linonyana e falla nako e telele, eo butle-butle e fetohang ho falla ha linonyana tse lulang libakeng tse ka leboea tsa sebaka seo.

Lira tsa tlhaho

Linnet e tsongoa ke libatana tse tloahelehileng tse nang le masiba, tse khonang ho ts'oasa nonyana ea pina e mahlahahlaha le e mafolofolo. Hangata, Linnet e monyane o ts'oaroa ka sepheo sa ho ba boloka ba le litlamong e le phoofolo ea lapeng.

Hoa thahasellisa!Hlahisa hantle hape ha o bolokiloe ka har'a lifofane. Mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea Linnet e nang le li-canaries tse khubelu, li-greenfinches le li-goldfinches li tsebahala haholo.

Li-ornithologists le balateli ba malapeng ba linonyana tsa lipina ba pakile monono oa poone e nyallelitsoeng ka linnet le greenfinches. Mefuta e nyalisitsoeng joalo e khetholloa ka bokhoni bo botle ba ho bina bo ka ntlafatsang tsebo ea bona ea ho bina.

Baahi le boemo ba mofuta

Bongata ba Linnet vulgaris bo tloaelehile hohle. Baahi ba fokola ka palo meeling e ka leboea ea kabo, hape le karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ea sebaka sa Europe sa Soviet Union.

Ho tla boela ho be monate:

  • Nonyana e putsoa macaw
  • Linonyana hoopoe
  • Nonyana e ntšo ea grouse
  • Nonyana ea leeba

Le ha ho se na ts'okelo boteng ba baemeli ba mefuta hona joale mme e atile haholo, linaheng tse ling tsa Europe nonyana e joalo ea lipina e kenyelelitsoe lenaneng la mefuta e sirelelitsoeng.

Video ea Linnet

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Shebella video: makolągwa Linaria cannabina, Eurasian Linnet, Bluthänfling (November 2024).