Karelian-Finnish, kapa husky husky, ke e 'ngoe ea lintja tse tsebahalang haholo masakaneng a itseng, e sebelisoang haholo ho tsomeng liphoofolo tse hlaha tse nang le boea, likhama le linonyana. Ka tsela ea eona, ntja e ntle, e ntle le e batlang e le compact ke mothusi ea khabane bakeng sa litsomi le batšoasi ba litlhapi, hammoho le litsebi tsa litlholisano tse fapaneng tsa lipapali.
Tlhaloso e khuts'oane ea mofuta oo
| Litaba ka foleteng | |
| Bakeng sa beng ba li-novice | |
| Ho ithuta | |
| Ho mamella bolutu | |
| Mamello e batang | |
| Ho mamellana le mocheso | |
| Molting | |
| Likamano tsa lelapa | |
| Bophelo bo Botle ka Kakaretso | |
| Tloaelo ea botenya | |
| Matla | |
| Tlhokahalo ea boikoetliso |
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba ile ba tsoaloa ka lebaka la ho tšela lintja tsa ho tsoma tsa Olonets le Karelian le ntja ea Sefinnishe. Linakong tsa USSR, ho ne ho tšela ka mafolofolo ha Karelian-Finnish Laikas le Finnish Spitz. Ka nako e ts'oanang, baemeli ba 'nete ba mofuta oa Sefinnishe Spitz, ba tsoang naheng ea Finland bakeng sa ho ikatisa, ba ngolisitsoe e le Karelian-Finnish Laikas. Ka lebaka leo, mathoasong a selemo sa 1984, ho ne ho thehiloe palo e kholo ea li-mestizo, e ileng ea lumella balemi hore ba etse qeto mabapi le ho hloka tsebo ea ho ikatisa Karelian Laika "ka boeona" le ho kopanya mefuta e meng e hlahisoang tlasa lebitso le akaretsang "Finnish Spitz".
Russian Kennel Federation (RKF), e thehiloe mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-90 tsa lekholo le fetileng la lilemo, ha e ananele "Karelian-Finnish Laika", e hlalositsoeng ke boteng lebitsong la mofuta oa lebitso la naha e ngoe. Sistimi ea FCI hajoale e hlophisitse mofuta oa "Finnish Spitz", 'me phapang e kantle ho "Karelian-Finnish Laika" le "Finnish Spitz" e bonts'itsoe ho Sehlomathiso sa 1. Ke ka la 5 Phupu 2006 feela moo tumellano e ileng ea tekenoa mabapi le ho kopanya mefuta e' meli hore e be e lumellanang le maemo. tsoala "Sefinnishe Spitz".
Karelian-Finnish Laika ke litloholo tsa Old Karelian Laika, e tummeng ka kutlo ea eona e matla, bohlale ba tlhaho le bokhoni ba ho sebetsana ka katleho le bere. Ho ea ka litšobotsi tse joalo, mofuta o sebelisitsoeng o ne o le sebakeng sa bobeli feela ho Zyryanskaya Laika.
Tlhaloso ea Karelian-Sefinnishe Laika
Li-huskies tsa sejoale-joale tsa Karelian-Finnish ke lintja tse nang le ponahalo e khahlehang, boits'oaro bo leka-lekaneng le litšobotsi tse ntle tsa ho sebetsa. Mofuta ona o khetholloa ka letlalo le teteaneng le le rekereng ntle le lisele tse sa sebetsaneng tsa letlalo le mapheo a bonahalang. Ntja e na le mesifa e omeletseng le e tsoetseng pele, hammoho le lesapo le matla.
E nyane ka boholo, ntja e tsomang e kang ea Spitz, e ts'oanang le chanterelle e hlaha ka 'mala le chebahalo, e tsebahala hape tlasa mabitso a tlase, Suomenpistikorva, Karelka le Finnish Spitz.
Ponahalo, litekanyo
Bolelele ba ntja e seng e holile ha bo pona bo ka fapana ho ea ho cm cm 42-50, 'me bophahamo ba bitch e holileng bo ka ba lisenthimithara tse 38-46. Bophahamo ba ntja mokokotlong bo ka tlase ho 10 mm ho feta bophahamo ba ntja e seng e holile. Ho bitch ea motho e moholo, bophahamo ba sacrum bo lekana le bophahamo ba phoofolo e ponang. Ka nako e tšoanang, index ea bolelele ba ntja e fapana ho ea ho 100-102, le bakeng sa bitch - 100-104.
Mebala ea liaparo
Moriri oa molebeli oa Karelian-Finnish Laika o otlolohile ebile o mahoashe. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba khetholloa ka seaparo sa ka tlasa se holileng hantle, se teteaneng, se bonolo ebile se boreleli, se khuts'oane haholo ho feta moriri oa molebeli. Moriri o mokgutshwane mme o teteane ho potoloha hlooho le ditsebe. Moriri o molelele ho feta oa molebeli o bonoa mahetleng le molaleng, o etsa molala (sleeve) le litanka.
Ho na le moriri o molelele o ponang oa Karelian-Finnish Laika. Likarolo tsa mofuta ona li koahetsoe ke moriri o mokhuts'oane, o mahlahahlaha ebile o teteaneng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mohala o bohlokoa oa moriri o hola maotong a morao, empa ntle le boteng ba phoka. Mohatla o phatlalalitsoe hantle, o na le moriri o otlolohileng ebile o le mahoashe ntle le phoka le camber.
Mofuta ona o tšoauoa ka 'mala o mofubelu oa mebala eohle, empa' mala oa kahare oa marama le litsebe, seledu, sefuba le mpa, hammoho le bokahare ba maoto le karolo e ka tlase ea mohatla bo khethollotsoe ke li-shades tse bobebe. Tekanyetso e lumella matšoao a manyane a masoeu sefubeng le molaleng, mpeng le maotong, le ntlheng ea mohatla. Boteng ba moriri o lebetsoeng o motšo melomong le litsebeng, karolong e kaholimo ea mohatla le ka morao, karolong e kaholimo ea mohatla hoa khoneha.
Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo
Tekanyetso ea hajoale ea Karelian-Finnish Laikas e ile ea amoheloa ke litsebi tsa All-Union Cynological Council. Ho latela maemo, baemeli ba mofuta o joalo ba malapeng ba na le litšobotsi tse latelang:
- hlooho e omme, e bōpehile ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, e nang le khalase e pharaletseng le occiput e pharaletseng;
- protuberance ea occipital le parietal crest li ntlafalitsoe hampe;
- thiba molomo e omme, e supiloe;
- molomo o mosesane ebile o omme, o na le ho lekana ka thata, o se na mapheo le ho thekesela;
- litsebe li na le boholo bo mahareng, li otlolohile ka litlhōrō tse bohale, ka sebopeho sa triangolo, e tsamaeang le e behiloeng holimo;
- mahlo a boholo bo mahareng, bosootho bo lefifi kapa hazel, sebopeho sa oval, ka sehiloeng se kobehileng hanyane le ho hlaka, mahlo a phetseng hantle;
- meno a masoeu, a matla, a momahane ebile a holile hantle, ka lebese le felletseng le ho loma sekere;
- molala o omme ebile o na le mesifa, oval ka karolo ea sefapano, bolelele bo mahareng;
- ho pona ho hlahisitsoe hantle, ho bonahalang haholo ho banna;
- mokokotlo o otlolohile, o mesifa ebile o matla, ha o molelele haholo kapa o pharaletse haholo;
- Lumbar e arched hanyane, e mesifa ebile e matla;
- croup e khuts'oane ebile e sephara;
- sefuba se tebile ebile se pharaletse, se na le karolo, ho theosa ho litsoeng;
- mpa e koetsoeng, e nang le phetoho e hlakileng ho ea sefubeng;
- mahetla ha a thelle haholo, maoto a otlolohile ebile a na le mesifa, e ts'oana ebile e otlolohile kapele;
- li-pasterns li sekame hanyenyane ebile li khuts'oane;
- maoto a ka morao a mofuta oa mesifa, a nang le li-angles tse hlalositsoeng hantle;
- marapo a chitja kapa a na le menoana e mahareng e katolositsoeng.
Mohatla oa baemeli ba mofuta ona o kobehile ka selikalikoe sebakeng sa 'mele kapa o petelitsoe seropeng ka selikalikoe se teteaneng. Ha e otlolohile, mohatla oa ntja e joalo o fihla lenonyello kapa o mokhuts'oane ho feta ka 10-30 mm.
Sebopeho sa ntja
Karelo-Finnish Laika, leha e ts'oana ka tsela e kantle le mefuta e meng ea Laika, ke mofuta o ikhethileng ka botlalo. Phapang ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e emeloa ke thabo e kholo le e tsebahalang, hammoho le ho ferekana le ts'ebetso e eketsehileng. Phoofolo e phetseng hantle ebile e mahlahahlaha e na le kelello le kelello e tsoetseng pele hantle. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba kopane le mong'a ona le litho tsa lelapa, ba khomaretse mong'a bona mme ba khetholloa ka bohloeki ba tlhaho.
Ka boits'oaro le boits'oaro, li-huskies tsa Karelian-Finnish li shebile batho haholo ho feta tse ling tsa husky, 'me kapele li ikamahanya le monga tsona. Lintja tse joalo tsa ho tsoma li hlokolosi ebile ha li tšepe motho ea mabifi, ea thata kapa ea bohale. Sena ha se bolele hore baemeli ba mofuta ona ke lintja tse lerata haholo. Mohlomong ba khetha ho etsa tšebetso ea mofuta oa "tšepe", ba tsebisa ka liketsahalo tse etsahalang haufi le bona. Lapeng, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse joalo tse maoto a mane hangata li itšoara ka mokhoa o khutsitseng, empa ke maemong a ho tsamaea nako e telele feela.
Bolele ba bophelo
Karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ea Karelian-Finnish Laikas e ka bang lilemo tse 12-15, e leng ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha palo e kholo ea mafu a lefutso, hammoho le bophelo bo botle ba tlhaho.
Litaba tsa Karelian-Finnish Laika
Li-huskies tsa Karelian-Finnish li loketse hantle bakeng sa ho lula maemong a matlo kapa matlong a litoropo. Leha ho le joalo, baemeli ba joalo ba ratang bolokolohi ba mofuta ona ba hanetsoe feela hore ba lule ba koalletsoe kapa ba koaletsoe ka ketane. Phokotso e matla ea tokoloho e ka tsosa khatello ea maikutlo ntja.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Li-huskies tsa Karelian-Finnish li khetholloa ka ho ba sieo ha monko o ikhethang, 'me seaparo sa phoofolo e joalo se lula se na le khanya ea tlhaho le' mala o hohelang. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ha ba hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng le e rarahaneng, ntle le ho hlatsoa seaparo kamehla e le hore ba tlose moriri oohle oa khale ka nepo. Lintja tse sebelisetsoang ho tsoma li khothalletsoa hore li hlatsuoe khafetsa. Har'a tse ling, ho hlatsoa ntja nako le nako ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho kopanya seaparo sa khale.
Bakeng sa ho hlatsoa ntja ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa shampoo e khethehileng ea bongaka ba liphoofolo e sa khoneng ho omisa letlalo mme e be le phello e ntle maemong a seaparo sa phoofolo. Omella seaparo ka mor'a ho itlhatsoa ka thaole ea thaere kapa sesepa sa moriri. Hoa hlokahala ho hloekisa litsebe le mahlo a phoofolo e nang le maoto a mane ho tsoa liphiring tsa tlhaho khafetsa. Manala a ntja a sehiloe ha e ntse e hola hape.
Li-huskies tsa batho ba baholo ba Karelian-Finnish li ka mamella maemo a leholimo a serame habonolo, empa bolulo ba seterateng ba ntja e joalo bo tlameha ho ba le lephephe le mabothobotho le nang le moalo o tebileng oa joang le ntle le meralo. Lintja tse tsamaeang, tse bohale le tse thata li etselitsoe motsamao o mafolofolo mme ho na le mejaro e boima, empa nakong ea maeto a malelele ka morung, phoofolo e ka tsoa likotsi, ka hona e lokela ho hlahlojoa bakeng sa ho fumana maqeba ka nako.
Ka lebaka la mamello ea tlhaho, baemeli ba mefuta e tsebahalang ea ho tsoma ba holisitsoe nako e telele mme ba atlehile haholo naheng ea Yakutia, moo mocheso oa moea o ka theohelang le ka tlase ho 50mabapi leHO TLOHA.
Lijo, lijo
Lijo tse lokiselitsoeng omileng ha se khetho e nepahetseng ea ho fepa ntja ea hau ea ho tsoma. Lijo tsena, ka mokhoa oa metsoako e kopaneng haholo ea liminerale tsa maiketsetso le livithamini, hammoho le mafura le liprotheine, li khethoa bakeng sa mefuta e meholo ea lintja tse nang le mpa e kholo ho cheka bongata ba phepelo e ruruhileng. Mpa ea ho tsoma Karelian-Finnish Laika ha e na matla haholo, ka hona, mesaletsa ea phepelo e kenya letsoho ho koaleng litselana tsa sistimi ea boithabiso.
Ho kgothaletswa ho fepa ntja ka lijo tsa tlhaho tse ipapisitseng le nama ea khomo le konyana, elk le mefuta efe kapa efe ea nama e bobebe (ho kenyeletsoa le likhoho), ka tlatsetso ea chisi ea kottage le meroho, litholoana le litholoana tse omisitsoeng, rye bread rusks. Cheese le oli ea mohloaare li fanoa ka bongata bo bonyenyane. Ha ho khothalletsoe ka matla ho sebelisa maqhubu a likhoho le masapo afe kapa afe a phehiloeng, nama e phehiloeng, lisose le lisose, lihlahisoa tsa phofo, lipompong lijong tsa ntja. Ho eletsoa ho khutlisa lebese la tlhaho le botoro ka lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse belisitsoeng.
Li-huskies tsa Karelian-Finnish ke tsa sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse sa sebetseng, ka hona, lintja tse joalo tsa ho tsoma li lokela ho fuoa phihlello ea kamehla le e sa lefelloeng ea metsi a hloekileng mochesong oa kamore.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba na le sesole sa 'mele se matla haholo, hape ba khetholloa ka ho ba sieo ha mafu afe kapa afe a lefutso. Li-husk tsa Karelian-Finnish li na le boima ba 'mele kapele, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho lekola boholo ba karolo ea phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng le ho fa ntja e joalo boikoetliso bo lekaneng.
Kemiso ea thibelo le thibelo ea Karelian-Finnish Laika:
- Mokhoa oa pele oa ho tlosa liboko ka khoeli;
- mokhoa oa bobeli oa ho tlosa liboko libeke tse 'maloa kamora ea pele;
- ente e nang le bivalent kapa trivalent ente khahlanong le seoa le enteritis;
- revaccination libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo kapa khoeli ka mor'a ho entoa;
- Ho entoa ha li-rabies ka likhoeli tse 6-7, kamora ho fetola meno;
- Kalafo ea anti-mite ho tloha mathoasong a Hlakubele ho isa Pulungoana;
- ts'ireletso khafetsa khahlano le li-ectoparasites.
Litekanyetso tsa mefuta li hlalositsoe ka tieo ebile li ngotsoe, ka hona, mefokolo le bofokoli ba lintja tse joalo lia hlahisoa:
- ho se phethahatse ka botlalo mofuta oa molao oa motheo;
- dimorphism ea thobalano e hlahisitsoeng hampe;
- thabo e feteletseng kapa bokoala;
- ho kheloha ho bonahalang bophahamong kapa sebopeho;
- 'mala o fosahetseng;
- nts'etsopele e mpe ea undercoat;
- phoka mohatleng le maotong a morao;
- letlalo le teteaneng;
- nts'etsopele e feteletseng ea lisele tse ka tlasa letlalo;
- mameno le letlalo le thellang;
- mesifa e bobebe le e bokoa;
- masapo a sa tsoelang pele kapa a mahoashe;
- botenya;
- fokotsa lehata le molomo o molelele;
- thiba molomo e sa lekanang;
- ho nyenyefatsoa ka leeme kapa ka ho felletseng ha molomo, linko kapa mahlo a mahlo;
- litsebe tse fokolang, tse leketlileng, tse tlase, tse sa sebetseng;
- mahlo a sa lekanang hantle;
- molala o molelele, o tlase kapa o phahameng haholo;
- ho thekesela tlasa mmetso kapa molala o laetsoeng;
- mokokotlo o bonolo, o thatafalitsoeng hanyane;
- letheka le lelelele, le katiloeng hanyane;
- moqotetsane, croping croup;
- e sephara, e bopehileng joaloka moqomo, e bulehile, e sa fihle litsoeng kapa e theohelang ka tlase ho sefuba;
- mpa e theohelang;
- mahetla a otlolohileng, liphakeng tse kobehileng hanyane, litsoeng li kobehetse hare kapa kantle;
- liphoso tse otlolohileng kapa tse fetelletseng haholo;
- ho haella ha maemo a maoto;
- maoto a malelele;
- menoana e bataletseng le e hlephileng;
- mohatla o molelele kapa o kobehileng hanyane.
Liphoso tse sa tšoaneleheng li emeloa ke nko e sa pentoa, e ka tlaase kapa e ka tlaase, mahlo a 'mala o mosehla kapa o mosehla o mosehla kapa o mosehla, litsebe tse nang le liphelelo tse lepameng, mohatla o nang le kink, wavy kapa moriri o kobehileng kutung, matšoao a maholo a masoeu sefubeng le likausi tse tšoeu. Hape, liphoofolo tse nang le maikutlo a mabifi ho batho ha lia tšoaneleha.
Thuto le koetliso
Koetliso ea litaelo leha e le life le ts'ebetso ea thuto ha ea lokela ho tsamaea le mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa pefo, oo maqhubu a Karelian-Finnish a leng thata haholo ho ona. Baemeli ba mofuta ona o tsebahalang oa ho tsoma ba khetholloa ke motho ea ikemetseng haholo le ea manganga, ka hona ba hloka letsoho le tiileng le boits'epo le tsoang ho mong'a lona kapa mokoetlisi ea hloahloa. Khetho ea bobeli hangata e khethoa, haholoholo haeba mong'a lintho tse joalo a haelloa ke boiphihlelo bo nepahetseng.
Ntja e ruiloeng hantle e khona ho etsa bonnete ba ho mamela mong'a eona ntle le pelaelo, ha ho hlokahala, e ka mo sireletsa le thepa ea hae, hape ke mothusi ea sa khutleng le ea tšepahalang ho tsoma. Ts'ebetso ea ho koetlisa Karelian-Finnish Laika e telele haholo, e hlokang mamello le boiphihlelo bo itseng. Haeba u ikemiselitse ho sebelisa ntja bakeng sa ho tsoma, u lokela ho qala ho koetlisa malinyane ka botsebi ho tloha likhoeli tse ka bang hlano.
Thupelo ea boikoetliso ea ho tsoma bakeng sa Karelian-Finnish Laika ha ea lokela ho kenyelletsa tsebo ea likhopolo-taba feela, empa le ho sebetsa tšimong.
Reka Karelian-Sefinnishe Laika
Ho thata haholo ho batho ba qalang ho ikatisa lintja ho ikhethela malinyane a tšepisang, ka hona ho bohlokoa ho kopa thuso ho setsebi se sebetsanang le lintja ntlheng ena, se ikhethang ka mofuta o joalo oa ho tsoma. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho nyalanya leha e le hofe ho reriloeng ke karolo ea Karelian-Finnish Laikas ho entsoe ka baemeli ba kantle le ba sebetsang ba mofuta ona, ba ngolisitsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Moscow oa Batsomi le Batšoasi ba Litlhapi.
Seo u lokelang ho se batla
Malinyane a rekiloeng a tlameha ho phela hantle ka ho felletseng, hape a fihlelle litekanyetso tse behiloeng tsa mefuta. Tabeng ena, ho bohlokoa haholo ho etsa bonnete ba hore litokomane tsohle lia fumaneha, ho kenyeletsoa setifikeiti sa semelo sa ntja e tsomang, e saennoeng ke motsamaisi oa ntja ea sehlopha sa litsomi kapa sechaba, hammoho le ho netefatsoa ke tiiso.Metric e fanoeng ke RKF ea hlokahala bakeng sa ho rekisa ntja kantle ho naha ho nka karolo mananeong le lipontšong tsa boithabiso tsa lapeng le kantle ho naha.
Theko ea leloko la ntja
Malinyane a mofuta o phahameng a nang le litokomane, hammoho le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ts'ebetso le kantle, a khothaletsoa hore a rekoe litsing tsa kFL tse monobreed tse fetisitseng setifikeiti se hlokahalang. Litsenyehelo tsa malinyane a tšepisang haholo kajeno li fihla li-ruble tse 80,000-90000. Lethathamo la litheko tsa likhoele tsa Karelian le Sefinnishe tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba ikemetseng ke taelo ea boleng bo tlase, mme kajeno e ka ba li-ruble tse 30,000-40,000.
Maikutlo a beng
Melemo e ke keng ea hanyetsoa ea likhohlo tsa Karelian-Finnish, ho latela beng le litsebi, li emeloa ke litšoaneleho tse ntle tsa ho tsoma, bokhoni ba ho ithuta kapele, bophelo bo botle bo botle le ponahalo e ntle haholo. Lintja tse kholo tse holisitsoeng hantle tsa mofuta ona lia khonahala ebile li bonolo ho li boloka, le lelapeng le leholo la lilemo tse fapaneng. Litakatso li khona ho hokahana kapele le habonolo ke bana, ka hona, li sebelisana hantle le bona.
Leha ho le joalo, malinyane a Karelian-Finnish Laika a hloka matla le mamello e ngata, a hloka mokhoa oa motho ka mong litabeng tsa thuto le boikoetliso. Ntja e seng e le kholo e khetholloa ke semelo se ikemetseng haholo mme e lekola monga eona ka linako tsohle bakeng sa boemo ba "matla". Ho sa tsotelehe lilemo, ntja ea mofuta ona e hloka ho qeta nako e ngata e tsamaea, hammoho le ho ikoetlisa le ho tsoma.
Ba nang le boiphihlelo ba ho sebetsana le lintja ba lumela hore makhapetla a Karelian-Finnish ke lintja tse lokelang ho bolokoa ke balemi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba ratang lipapali kapa ho tsoma, hammoho le maeto a malelele. Bakeng sa beng ba mofuta ona, baemeli ba mofuta ona e tla ba bathusi ba bohlokoa le metsoalle e inehetseng. Batho ba pensheneng, batho ba nang le bokooa le bahlahisi ba lintja ba phathahaneng haholo ka mosebetsi ba lokela ho qoba moleko oa ho fumana lelinyane la Karelian-Finnish Laika.
