Chartreuse, kapa katse ea Cartesian, ke mofuta o nang le moriri o mokhuts'oane o holisitsoeng Fora. Polelo ea pele ea liphoofolo tse joalo tse kholo e qalile nakong ea Lintoa tsa Bolumeli, ha katse ea Cartesian e ne e fihla linaheng tsa Europe. Mefuta e ratoang haholo ea katse ea Charles de Gaulle kajeno e se e tumme ka mokhoa o makatsang ke bataki le bo-ralipolotiki ba tummeng ba ananelang haholo Chartreuse bakeng sa boiphihlelo ba bona ba kantle le mekhoa e metle ea batho ba hlomphehang.
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Mefuta ea Chartreuse e nkuoa e le "brainchild" ea Fora, mme mehloli ea nalane e fana ka maikutlo a hore baholo-holo ba liphoofolo tse joalo "ka seaparo se sefubelu sa boea" e ne e le likatse tse tlisitsoeng sebakeng sa baitlami nakong ea tsarist. Ka nako e ts'oanang, tlhaloso ea pele e hlakileng ka ho fetisisa ea likatse tsa Chartreuse e ne e le litokomane tse ling tse qalileng lekholong la leshome le metso e mene la lilemo.
Palo e kholo ea baemeli ba mofuta ona, ba neng ba lula matlong a baitlami a Carthusian Order, e ile ea e-ba li ratang tsa baitlami, tse ka hlalosoang ka mabaka a 'maloa hang-hang. Likatse tse joalo li ne li tsoma litoeba ka mafolofolo, li thusa ho boloka lijo le lingoliloeng tse batlang li le theko e phahameng. Ntle le moo, baitlami ba taelo ba ne ba sa khetholle ho bolaea likatse e le liketso tsa boetsalibe, ka hona ba sebelisa nama ea bona le matlalo a futhumetseng.
Kajeno, ho na le mefuta e fapaneng mabapi le tšimoloho ea mofuta ona. Ho ea ka ba pele ba bona, likatse tsa Siberia e ile ea e-ba baholo-holo ba mofuta oa Chartreuse, o ileng oa falla habonolo ho tloha Turkey, Syria le Iran ho ea sebakeng sa Fora, ba felehetsa bahlabani matšolong. Ha ho monate le ona ke mofuta oo baholo-holo ba mofuta oa Chartreuse ba ileng ba tlisoa Fora ka likepe tsa barekisi tse lelera tse tsoang Syria le Afrika.
Phokotso e kholo ea palo ea baemeli ba mofuta o fapaneng oa Chartreuse e etsahetse nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše. Mosebetsi oa ho tsoala nakong ena o ile oa theoha hoo e ka bang ka ho felletseng, 'me batho ba setseng ba ile ba hlaha ka sekhahla. Bahlahisi ba Mafora ba lekile ho boloka mefuta e sa tloaelehang ka ho tšela Chartreuse ka likatse tse khubelu tsa Borithane le Persia. Phello ea mosebetsi o rarahaneng joalo e bile ho hlaha ha 'mala o moputsoa o moputsoa oa Europe.
Bo-rasaense ba bangata ba lumela hore mofuta o iketselitsoeng ka tlhaho o kolota lebitso la ona le ikamahanyang le lona ka tsela e makatsang ho tšoana ha "seaparo sa boea" ka lesela le bonolo haholo la Chartreuse.
Tlhaloso ea katse ea Carthusian
Leha e bonahala e ts'oana kantle le moriri o mokhuts'oane oa Borithane, Mafora a tloaetse ho nka Chartreuse e le thepa ea bona. Qalong, mofuta ona o sa tloaelehang o ne o abeloa mofuta oa "likatse tsa malapeng", empa tsa morao li na le 'mala o mebala e mengata. Ke pherekano e hlahileng feela e entseng hore ho khetholloe baemeli ba mofuta ona sehlopheng sa "Blue cat".
British Cat Organisation (GCCF) ha e so lemohe mofuta oa Chartreuse hajoale, kaha kopano e fosahetseng ea likatse tsa Borithane le Carthusi tse neng li le teng nakong e fetileng e ne e le molemong oa Borithane.
Ponahalo, litekanyo
Liphoofolo tsa mofuta ona li khetholloa ka boholo ba tsona bo boholo le sebopeho sa "tsa khale", hape ha se makhethe, empa e le ponahalo e hloekileng le ea matsoalloa. Leha e le boholo bo tsotehang, baemeli bohle ba mofuta oa Chartreuse ba bonolo, ba tenyetseha, ba bobebe ebile ba bala liphoofolo, 'me tsela eo ba tsamaeang ka eona ke ntho e pakeng tsa mohau le boits'epo ba tlhaho.
Likatse li nyane haholo ho feta likatse. Ka bolelele bo bolelele ba phoofolo e holileng e hohelang thobalano ea 28-32 cm, boima ba eona bo tlase, e le molao, e ka ba lik'hilograma tse 5.0-5.5 kapa le ho feta. Boima ba 'mele oa banna ba baholo hangata bo fihla ho 8.0-9.0 kg. Mebala ea ho qetela ea mahlo, hammoho le botenya bo lekaneng le botlolo bo tloaelehileng ba katse ea Cartesian, e hola ka lilemo.
Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo
Katse ea Cartesian e tsejoa e le mofuta o ikhethileng oa matsoalloa a Mafora a Chartreux ke mekhatlo e mengata ea machabeng, ho kenyeletsoa International Cat Federation (FIFe), Cat Fanciers 'Association (CFA), International Cat Association (TICA) le American Cat Fanciers Association (ACFA). Kajeno, litekanyetso tsa mofuta ona li hlalositsoe ka tieo, ka hona Chartreuse e se nang sekoli e na le:
- e mahareng ka boholo, e kholo ebile e mesifa, e na le lesapo le boima 'meleng;
- sefuba se sephara;
- mesifa e ntlafalitsoeng hantle ka morao le sebakeng sa lumbar;
- maoto le matsoho a batlang a le makhuts'oane, a mesifa le matla;
- lieta tse chitja;
- e chitja ntlheng ha e mohatla o molelele haholo, o lekana hantle le mmele;
- e tsamaeang le e feto-fetohang mohatla karolo;
- hlooho e kholo le e pharaletseng ka tlase;
- marama a tletseng le a chitja;
- litsebe tsa boholo bo mahareng, li behiloe holimo 'me li sekametse hanyane pele;
- phatla e phahameng le e bonolo;
- e otlolohile, e bolelele bo bolelele le bophara, e kobile nko hanyane;
- e kholo, e chitja ka sebopeho, e behile mahlo a haufi haholo.
Mahlo a lefifi a lamunu, a mosehla kapa a koporo a hlahella haholo liphoofolong tse sa tsoakoang. Chartreuse e khetholloa ka seaparo se sekhutšoane se shebahalang joaloka boea ba otter. Jase ena e tenya ebile e bonolo haholo, 'me ka lebaka la seaparo se selelele se selelele haholo ebile e boreleli. Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore 'mala oa seaparo sa Chartreuse o putsoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng: ho tloha ho leseli ho isa ho lefifi la' mala ona, o khanya haholo ka leseli la silevera.
Sebopeho sa kat, boits'oaro
Likatse tsa Carthusian li na le boits'oaro le boits'oaro. Chartreuse e na le moea o khutsitseng le o leka-lekaneng, oo ka linako tse ling o fihlelang le boits'oarong. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li botsoa haholo, li khetha ho robala lipapaling tsa kantle kapa ho phomola feela, li paqame sofeng. Ka lebaka la boits'oaro ba bona, likatse tsa Carthusian ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa batho ba masoha kapa ba maphathaphathe haholo, hammoho le malapa a nang le bana.
Baemeli ba mofuta oa Chartreuse ba mamella bolutu habonolo, hape ha ba tšose baahelani ka mehoo e phahameng. Ho bobola ha likatse tse joalo ho kanna ha tšoana le ho hoeshetsa khafetsa. Liphoofolo tse joalo tse ruuoang kapele li hokelloa ho mong'a tsona le litho tsohle tsa lelapa, hape li khona ho bonts'a mohono, empa ho hang ha li liphoofolo tse tenang le tse mosa, tse lerato.
Likatse tsa Cartesian ha li rate ho lula matsohong a beng ba tsona, hape ha li mamelle lerato le tenang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ha ba bontše mabifi, 'me ba na le mamello haholo leha ba etsa lintho tse nyelisang bana ba banyenyane. Leha ho le joalo, tse ling, haholo-holo liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le linonyana, li ka fetoha phofu e bonolo haholo bakeng sa katse ea Cartesian, e bakoang ke tlhaho e tsoetseng pele le e matla ea tlhaho ea ho tsoma.
Bolele ba bophelo
Hammoho le mefuta e meng e mengata ea matsoalloa, likatse tsa Cartesian li khetholloa ka bophelo bo botle ba 'mele' me li lula li le matla ka lilemo tse ngata. Karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ea baemeli ba mofuta o sa tloaelehang oa Chartreuse e ka fapana ho tloha ho lilemo tse leshome le metso e mene ho isa ho tse leshome le metso e ts'eletseng.
Ho boloka katse ea Cartesian
Likatse tsa chartreuse ha li na boitlhompho. Ho boloka phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng ho latela melao ea bohloeki le khetho ea phepo e nepahetseng. Har'a tse ling, leha ho na le boits'ireletso bo botle ba tlhaho, ha ho khothalletsoe ka matla ho hlokomoloha mehato ea mantlha ea thibelo, ho kenyeletsoa le liteko tsa kamehla tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo le liente.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Phoofolo ea lapeng e hloka tlhokomelo e eketsehileng nakong ea molting. Nakong ena, ho eletsoa hore u ka kopanya boea ba phoofolo ka hloko ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ka lipalesa tse khethehileng hanngoe kapa habeli ka beke. U lokela hape ho nahanela likarolo tse ling tsa ho hlapa katse ea Cartesian, e bakoang ke boea bo teteaneng le bo hlasimollang hantle. Ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa shampoo e khethehileng ea katse ho hlatsoa phoofolo ea hau e maoto a mane.
E tla ba molemo: ho hlatsoa kosha joang
Beke e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho hlokahala hore u hlahlobe mahlo le litsebe tsa katse, u tlose ka hloko, ha ho hlokahala, liphiri tsohle tsa tlhaho tse nang le sethala sa k'hothone se kenngoeng metsing a futhumetseng a hloekileng kapa litlolo tsa bohloeki. Meno a phoofolo ea lapeng a hloekisoa letlapa ka ho sebelisa sesepa sa meno se khethehileng se thibelang ho theoa ha tartar le nts'etsopele ea mafu a rarahaneng. Manala a phoofolo a sehiloe ha a ntse a hola hape.
Lijo, lijo
Litabeng tsa phepo e nepahetseng, baemeli ba mofuta oa Chartreuse ha se liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Katse ea Cartesian e ka fepuoa ka lijo tsa tlhaho le tse lokiselitsoeng ho sebelisoa, tse bonolo ho li sebelisa tse ommeng kapa tse metsi. Ntle le moo, khetho ea bobeli e ea amoheleha ebile e nepahetse ho latela litšenyehelo le boleng ba boleng.
Lingaka tsa liphoofolo ha li khothaletse ho kopanya fepa e lokiselitsoeng ea indasteri le lijo tse fapaneng tsa tlhaho lijong tsa baemeli ba mofuta oa Chartreuse, tse ka bakang mathata a tebileng a ts'oaetso 'meleng oa phoofolo. Ha o fepa ka lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho, ho eletsoa ho khetha nama ea mmutlanyana e omeletseng, hammoho le khoho, turkey kapa nama ea khomo e omeletseng.
Nama efe kapa efe pele e fuoa phoofolo e tlameha ho belisoa kapa ho hoama ka ho phethahetseng. Nako le nako, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ka fuoa tlhapi e phehiloeng hantle ea leoatleng (ka ho khetheha mefuta e sa boneng). Mokhabiso o ka kenyelletsa meroho e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa zucchini le squash, cauliflower le mokopu. Hape, u se ke oa lebala ka lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse lomositsoeng tse thusang mmele oa kat ka mofuta oa lebese le besitsoeng, bioyogurt kapa kefir e mafura a tlase.
Ntho e ntle ka ho fetesisa, ho latela pono ea lingaka tsa liphoofolo le bo-ralitlhapi ba nang le boiphihlelo, lijo tse lokiselitsoeng ho fepa katse ea Cartesian: Fitmin For Life, Brit Care, Summit, Blitz, Leonardo, Brit Premium, Organix, Probalance, Ontario le Science Plan. Acana, Carnilove, Go Natural, Grandorf le Farmina N & D phepelo e felletseng, e theko e tlase ho beng ba mofuta oa Chartreuse, le tsona li ipakile li le hantle haholo.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
Boholo bo khahlisang ba 'mele oa mofuta oa katse ea Chartreuse bo ka baka mafu a mang a kopaneng. Molomo oa katse ea Cartesian le eona e ka ba sebaka sa mathata. Litho tse ling tsa mofuta ona ka linako tse ling li na le lisepa tse haufi haholo, hammoho le gingivitis. Thibelo e nang le bokhoni eu lumella ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le mafu a meno, mme mathata a rarahaneng ka ho fetesisa a molomo a hloka ho kenella hoa bongaka ba liphoofolo.
Liphoso le liphoso tse kholo, hammoho le matšoao a bohlokoa ka ho fetesisa a mofuta oa Chartreuse a hlahisoa:
- kholo e phahameng;
- li-paw tse telele haholo
- sefubeng se moqotetsane;
- sebopeho sa hlooho se atolositsoeng haholo;
- litsebe tse telele;
- mahlo a maputsoa kapa a matala;
- pinki ea nko le mekotla ea paw;
- ho robeha mohatla;
- nko e retelehileng;
- ho phatloha ho bohale ka nko;
- thiba molomo e sephara le e boima;
- mahlo a atamelaneng haholo;
- ka chebahalo e halefileng.
Teko ea ho latela litekanyetso tse behiloeng tsa mefuta e kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea seaparo. Boteng ba metopa ka 'mala, hammoho le mabala a khanyang kapa a lefifi, ha bo amohelehe.
Reka katse ea Chartreuse
Tlas'a sebopeho sa likatse tse sa tsoakoang tsa Chartreuse, likatse tsa Borithane "tsa boleng bo tlase" hangata lia rekisoa, tse fapaneng ka ho hlaka ka sebopeho sa hlooho le 'mele. Har'a tse ling, mefuta e fapane ka genotype le semelo. Kajeno likatse tse ruisang Chartreuse ha li romeloe kantle ho meeli ea Amerika le Fora, ka hona, ts'ebetsong ea tsona Russia ha e lumelloe ka molao-motheo. Thibelo e thata ka ho khetheha e sebetsa ho linaha tseo melao ea "Ts'ireletso ea liphoofolo" e hlokomolohuoang.
Seo u lokelang ho se batla
Hangata, malinyane a mane kapa a mahlano a hlaha. Masea a hlahileng a na le 'mala o boputsoa bo boputsoa. Li-kittens tse hloekileng tse nang le 'mala oa seaparo li ka ba le metopa e fokolang le mehele mohatleng, e lokelang ho nyamela phoofolo ea lapeng ka lilemo tse ka bang peli.
Hape ho lokela ho hopoloa hore 'mala oa' mala oa lamunu kapa oa koporo oa mahlo a katse ea Cartesian qetellong o tla theoa feela a le lilemo li tharo. Katsana ea chartreuse e hola ka botlalo e le lilemo li tharo. Katse e rekiloeng e tlameha ho ba mafolofolo le ho thaba. Ho tsotelloa haholo-holo ho fumaneha ha litokomane tsohle tse hlokahalang.
Theko ea potsanyane e phethahetseng
Mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea Chartreuse hajoale e khetholloa e le e sa tloaelehang, mme ho na le bahlahisi ba fokolang haholo ba nang le botumo bo botle le bahlahisi ba maemo a holimo haholo. Ke ka lebaka lena theko ea likatsana tse sa tsoakoang tsa Chartreuse e phahameng haholo kajeno. Hajoale, karolelano ea litšenyehelo tsa katse ea Carthusian ea khoeli le khoeli ke bonyane li-ruble tse 40-45 tse likete, 'me ha ho utloahale ho reka katsana e ts'episang e bonts'ang ho tsoa ho bahlahisi ba hantle bakeng sa li-ruble tse ka tlase ho 100,000.
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore litheko ha li angoe ka kotloloho eseng feela ke ho se fumanehe ha mofuta oa Chartreuse, empa hape le lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa, ho kenyeletsoa litšenyehelo tsohle tsa motsamaisi oa bana kapa bana bakeng sa ho fumana le ho holisa bana ba hlahileng. Taba ea mantlha, motsamaisi o sebelisa nako le chelete e khahlisang ho fumana molekane ea nepahetseng maemong ohle, kamora moo ho nyalanya ho hlophisoa. Litšenyehelo tse kholo li boetse li bolela tlhokomelo e hlomphehang bakeng sa katse ea moimana, lits'ebeletso tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo le litokomane tsohle tse hlokahalang.
Maikutlo a beng
Ho ea ka bongata ba beng ba Chartreuse, baemeli ba mofuta ona, e leng ntho e sa tloaelehang kajeno naheng ea habo rona, ke bahlomphehi ba 'nete, ba khetholloang ka boithibo le bokhabane ba bona, ke mekhoa e metle haholo le bohobe ba tlhaho. Ka lesakaneng la lelapa, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse joalo li itšoara ka khutso, li khobile matšoafo haholo ebile li sa bonahale. Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, e lula e le litsomi tse sa bapisoang le litoeba tse fapaneng.
Ka lebaka la tloaelo ea likatse tsa Cartesian ho nona, liphoofolo tsena tse ruuoang lapeng li hloka ho ikoetlisa khafetsa le motsamao o lekaneng. Sebaka se koetsoeng ha sea lokela sepheo sena, ka hona lingaka tsa liphoofolo li khothaletsa hore baemeli ba mofuta oa Chartreuse hangata ba tsamaee ka ntle. Tabeng ena, mong'a katse o hloka ho hlokomela kalafo e tloaelehileng le e sebetsang ea thibelo ea seaparo ka mekhoa e ikhethang khahlano le li-ectoparasites.
Litsebi li eletsa ho sebetsana le katse ea Chartreuse ka hloko haholo, haholo-holo ka botsebi, hobane ho latela melao ea hajoale ea ho tsoala likatse tse joalo Fora le Amerika, ho nyalisoa ha mofuta ona ho thibetsoe ka tieo, ho kenyeletsoa ho nyalana ha mefuta e meng. Leha ho le joalo, batsoalisi ba sa tšepahaleng ba hlokomoloha litlhoko tse joalo, tse ka bang lebaka le leholo la ho senyeha ha mofuta oa katse o sa tloaelehang le o motle nakong e tlang.
