Dingo Ke ntja ea lapeng e lulang Australia. Phoofolo e fapane le liphoofolo tse ling tse jang liphoofolo tse ling tsa Australia ka hore malinyane a eona a hlaha boemong bo tsoetseng pele, li le malinyane. Lebitso la Selatine le na le mantsoe a mararo, a bolelang a lintja, liphiri ebile a na le lebitso - dingo: Canis lupus dingo.
Tšimoloho ea mofuta le tlhaloso
Setšoantšo: Dingo
Phoofolo ena e anyesang e tsoang taolong ea libatana ke ea lelapa la canine, empa ke ea mofuta le mefuta ea liphiri, e hlahelletseng e le subspecies e arohaneng - dingo. Masala a boholo-holo a liphoofolo tse joalo a fumanoe Vietnam mme a qalile lilemong tse likete tse 4 pele ho mehla ea Kreste, Timor-Leste lihlekehlekeng tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela - lilemo tse likete tse 3 pele ho mehla ea rona. Masala a dingo a fumanoe Strait of Toress, a lilemo tse likete tse 2,1. Masala a New Guinea a lintja lilemo tse 2-2-2.3 sekete BC a tlalehiloe pejana. ebile hase baholo-holo ba Ntja e binang ea New Guinea.
Masapo a khale ka ho fetisisa a dingo:
- ho tloha lehaheng la Australia la Mandura ka boroa-bochabela ho Australia Bophirima (lilemo tse likete tse 3,4 pele ho mehla ea Kreste);
- sebakeng sa bolulo sa Wumba New South Wales (lilemo tse likete tse 3,3 BC);
- Mannum Nokeng ea Murray e Australia Boroa (lilemo tse likete tse 3.1 BC);
- Thabeng ea Burr e Australia Boroa (lilemo tse likete tse 8.5 tsa BC).
Boithuto ba liphatsa tsa lefutso bo bonts'a hore dingo ke le leng la makala a phiri e bohlooho, empa eseng setloholo sa mofuta oa hona joale. Ba na le baholo-holo ba tloaelehileng, empa baholo-holo ba dingo ba ile ba fela qetellong ea Pleistocene. Lintja le li-dingoe ke litho tsa lekala le le leng - lehare. Lintja tse binang New Guinea le li-dingo tse tsoang boroa-bochabela ho Australia li amana haufi-ufi.
'Nete e Monate: Lintja tsena ha li bohole, empa li ka bokolla ebile lia honotha.
Kamora hore lintja tse ruuoang lapeng li fihle naheng ea Australia, li ile tsa boela tsa e-ba tsa naha. Bajaki ba pele ba Europe ba ile ba tloaelana le liphoofolo tsena tse seng li ntse li le ka sebopeho seo libatana tsena li fumanehang ka sona ho fihlela kajeno.
Ponahalo le likarolo
Setšoantšo: Dingo ea ntja e hlaha
Phoofolo e boholo bo mahareng ha e bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea lintja. Li bolelele ba 50-60 cm (li-bitches li nyane hanyane), boima ba 13-19 kg. Hlooho e bōpehileng joaloka chesele e bonahala e le kholo haholo ha e bapisoa le 'mele, empa e ntle. Lehata le phahameng le nang le occiput e tsoetseng pele, e bataletse ebile e pharaletse lipakeng tsa litsebe, e thella nko. Linko tse ntšo li butsoe (lintja tse mebala e khanyang, li na le 'mala oa sebete). Mohlahare o matla o tlase o bonahala ka ho hlaka. Melomo e koahela meno. Ho loma ka scissor ka meno a maiketsetso a felletseng.
Video: Dingo
Mahlo a bōpehile joaloka almonde, a behiloe hanyane ka hanyane, boholo bo mahareng, 'mala o lefifi. Litsebe li likhutlo li tharo, li emise ka ntlha e chitja, li hlahisa maikutlo haholo 'me li kaholimo ho lehata. Molala oa mesifa o ntlafalitsoeng hantle o bolelele bo itekanetseng mme hlooho e lutse holimo. Mokokotlo oa phoofolo o otlolohile ebile o matla, sefuba se bobebe. Croup e pharalletse, e maqhubu, 'me ho na le bolelele bo lekaneng ho tloha thekeng ho ea ho mokokotlo ho sebetsa joalo ka selemo sa ho qhomela, joalo ka lever e sebetsang bakeng sa ho nts'etsapele lebelo. Li-paw li motopo, ho na le moriri lipakeng tsa mekotla.
Mohatla o ntlafalitsoe hantle 'me o atoloha ho fihlela bohareng ba bolelele ebe o tepa ho ea qetellong. Batho ba libakeng tse ka leboea tsa k'honthinente ba na le boea bo nang le seaparo sa ka tlaase le moriri o sireletsang o kaholimo, ha lintja tse tsoang libakeng tse ka boroa li se na seaparo sa ka tlaase. 'Mala o bofubelu, tranelate e nang le lesela la khauta, le sootho, ho na le batho ba batsho. Ho ka 'na ha ba le maske e bobebe molomong,' me moriti o bobebe o teng molaleng, mpeng le ka tlas'a mohatla. Li-dingos tse ntšo le tse sootho li ka ba le mabala a khanyang maotong, sefubeng, marameng le lintšing. Ena ke phoofolo e bohlale haholo, e bohelehele empa e hlokolosi. E thata, hang-hang e itšoara ka lebaka la tšusumetso. Ka tlhaho, lintja li ikemetse, empa li tseba ho itšoara ka har'a pakete.
Taba e khahlisang: Habeli ka selemo, li-dingoe li nka leeto la sekepe ho ea lebopong la leoatle. Batho ba lulang New South Wales le bona ba hloa litselana tsa lithaba ho ea New Ingled le mekhahlelo e meng ea Alps ea Australia habeli ka selemo ka Mmesa le Pulungoana.
Dingo e lula kae?
Setšoantšo: Dingo Australia
Mofuta ona oa ntja e hlaha o ka fumaneha hohle Australia. Baahi ba bangata ka ho fetisisa ke karolo e ka leboea. Bohareng ba sebaka sena, sebaka sa bolulo se nang le leleme le leholo se theohela ka boroa karolong e bohareng ea naha, hape se koahela karolo e ka bophirima ho selikalikoe. Mona dingo e ka fumanoa khafetsa, leha libakeng tse ling phoofolo ena e tloaelehile. Lihlopha tse nyane tse arohaneng li lula New Guinea le linaheng tse ling Asia Boroa-bochabela:
- Myanmar;
- Thailand;
- Laos;
- Borneo;
- Philippines;
- Malaysia;
- Bangladesh;
- boroa-bochabela ho China.
Bakeng sa phalliso, lintja li khetha meru ea eucalyptus le lehoatata. Libakeng tse nang le lifate, ba hlophisa libethe le maphao ka tlasa metso ea lifate, tlasa patsi e ommeng, merung e teteaneng ea lihlahla kapa joang, mekoting le mahaheng a majoe. Hape, lintja hangata li lula mekoting e se nang letho ea liphoofolo tse fetohang phofu ea li-dingoe. Li khetha libaka tse haufi le linoka le mehloli e meng ea metsi a hloekileng. Hangata li-dingoes li lula haufi le bolulo ba batho, moo li ka fumanang lijo habonolo matlung a litšila kapa liphoofolong tse ruuoang lapeng.
'Nete e Monate: Australia e na le lekhoakhoa le lelelele ho feta lefats'e, le bitsoang terata ea Dingo. E arola boroa-bochabela ho naha mme e reretsoe ho sireletsa makhulo a temo tlhaselong ea lintja. Bophahamo ba terata ea letlooeng ke limithara tse 1.8 Ka mahlakore ka bobeli, sebaka sa limithara tse hlano se tlosoa limela. Likoti tsa lehong li sebetsa e le litšehetso. Libakeng tse ling ho na le mabone, matla a fanoa ke liphanele tsa letsatsi.
Terata e ile ea hahuoa qalong ka 1880 ho emisa ho ata ha mebutlanyana, empa e ne e le tšenyo ea nako mme ke mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo, moaho o ile oa putlama libakeng tse ngata. Empa, libakeng tse ling, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho khutlisa terata ho thibela lintja tse hlaha ho hlasela linku. Kahoo ka 1932, mmuso oa Queensland o ile oa reka terata e likete tse 32 tse likete ho khutlisa terata. Ka mashome a mane, likarolo ka bomong li ne li kopantsoe ho ba ketane e le 'ngoe,' me bolelele bohle e ne e ka ba li-km tse likete tse 8.6 Hona joale kaho e feta likete tse 5.6. Ho nka ho fihlela ho liranta tse limilione tse 10 ho e hlokomela.
Joale o tseba moo dingo e lulang teng. Ha re boneng hore na ntja e hlaha e ja eng.
Dingo e ja eng?
Setšoantšo: Dingo ea Australia
Ntja, ha a fihla Australia, ha a ka a kopana le liphoofolo tse ling tse mpe, ntle le liphiri tsa marsupial le Tasmanian diabolose, ka hona a lula habonolo ho pholletsa le sebaka seo mme a tsoma liphoofolo tse boholo bo loketseng. Ba tebetse bahlolisani ba bona ka botlalo kontinenteng.
Liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane tse kang likhoto, mebutlanyana, li-opossum le li-wallabies li ja halofo ea lijo tsa mantlha tsa ntja, 'me li ja li-kangaroo tse kholo le li-wombats. Linonyana, lihahabi, liphoofolo tse phelang metsing, litlhapi, li-crustaceans, setopo, likokoanyana li etsa karolo ea 40% ea lenane.
Kangaroo e lebelo ebile e kholo ho feta dingo, empa sehlopha sa lintja se ka lelekisa phoofolo e anyesang ea marsupial ka lihora tse ngata, li nkeloe sebaka li le hole ebe li sebelisa phomolo. Kangaroo ea khathala ke ho lelekisa nako e telele 'me ha e khone ho e mamella. Dingos ka mohlapeng kamehla ba latela tatellano ea lijo tsa bona. Litho tse kholo ka ho fetisisa le tse hlaheletseng li fumana likarolo tse ntlehali.
Taba e khahlisang: Mohlape oa li-dingoe tsa batho ba 12-14, tse hlaselang linku, li ka senya lihlooho tse fihlang ho 20 hang hang ntle le ho li ja. Karolo ea mehlape lijong e ka ba liperesente tse 'ne mme karolo e kholo ke likhoho: likhoho, matata, likhantsi, likolopata.
Li-dingoes le tsona li tsoma li-emus, tse kholo ho tsona ka makhetlo a mangata. Nakong ea ho qhomela, ntja e leka ho tšoara molala oa nonyana, haufi le hlooho kamoo ho ka khonehang. Emu, ha a hlokomela kotsi, o qhomela holimo mme o leka ho sutumelletsa sebatana ka leoto la hae. Dingo ha e lula e le kahara meno a phofu e kholo ebile e bobebe, ka hona ntja ha e be kotsi ho nonyana ena. Linaheng tsa Indochina, lenane la dingo le na le litšila tse ngata tsa lijo tsa batho: raese, litholoana, tlhapi, kana. Ka linako tse ling li tsoma likhoto, mekholutsoane, linoha.
Likarolo tsa semelo le mokhoa oa bophelo
Setšoantšo: Ntja ea Dingo
Karolo e sebetsang bophelong ba dingo e oela ka shoalane. Motšehare, nakong e chesang, lintja tsena li phomola moferong oa joang kapa morung. Mantsiboea, ha li il'o tsoma, li lula mohlapeng. Liphoofolo tse nyane li fetoha phofu ea motho a le mong.
Hase kamehla Dingo e hapang motho ka mong ka kangaroo. Haholo-holo haeba a sa balehe, empa a eme maemong a ts'ireletso, a leka ho tšosa sera, ho itoanela ka maoto a hae a ka pele ka manala. Le lintja ka botsona ha li ee ntoeng e joalo e tobileng, ka 'nete li lekola matla a tsona. Mohlape o tsoma ka ho lelekisa, o hlasela sera, se seholo ho feta lintja, ka mahlakore a fapaneng.
Taba e khahlisang: Liphoofolo tse kholo le tse holileng li ea tsoma hole le lehaha. Tšimo e haufi le ntlo e lula bakeng sa batho ba bacha, ba se nang boiphihlelo.
Ka mofuthu oa thabo, lintja li ka matha ho fihla ho 20 km ka letsatsi, ha li ntse li nts'etsapele lebelo la lik'hilomithara tse 55 ka hora. Li-dino ke liphoofolo tse bobebe haholo, tse tenyetsehang, li bohlale ebile li bohlale. Ke ka hona ho neng ho le thata haholo ho lihoai ho sebetsana le liphoofolo tsena tse li jang. Ba qoba maraba mme ba ela hloko mefuta e fapaneng ea leraba.
Linku tsa Australia li tloaetse ho fula ntle le ho kenella ha motho 'me li lebeloa feela ke ho lisa lintja. Ntja tse ruuoang lapeng, leha li le kholo ho feta dingo ka boholo, li ke ke tsa khona ho mamella mohlape oa li-dingoes ka linako tsohle, tse ka arolang molebeli oa boea le ho kuta nku eo ae sirelletsang.
Taba e khahlisang: Dingo, ea khaotsoeng ke lintja tse tsoang malapeng a habo, a ka loana ka matla, leha a lahlehetsoe ke matla, empa ka nako e ts'oanang a bonts'a mano. Ntja e hlaha e ka etsa eka e shoele, 'me ha e nka motsotso oo, e baleha ba e lelekisang.
O ka tseba sefapano lipakeng tsa dingo le 'nete ka bokhoni ba ho bohola. Hape, ho sa tsotelehe baholo-holo ba lintja tse ruuoang ba mabifi hakae, ha ba hlasele batho, e leng se ke keng sa boleloa ka liphoofolo tse ileng tsa tšeloa le mefuta e meng.
Malinyane a Dingo a bonolo ho thapisoa, empa ha a ntse a tsofala, tlhaho ea ona e ikemetseng ea bonahala. Sena se totobala haholo nakong ea ho nyalanya. Leha ho le joalo, ntja ena e amohela mong a le mong feela 'me haeba e lahleheloa ke eona e shoa kapa e ea naheng.
Ka lebaka la kotsi ea ho tšela lintja tsena ka mefuta e meng ea malapeng le ponahalo ea mabifi ho bana malapeng a joalo, ho thibetsoe ho ba le dingo Australia. Linaheng tse ling tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela, lintja tse ruuoang lapeng li ikemetse haholo, li lula pela ntlo ea motho ebile ha ho mohla li tsomang, li ja seo li ka se fumanang kapa seo mong'a sona a fanang ka sona.
'Nete e Monate: Baaborijene ba Australia hangata ba ne ba nka malinyane a dingo ho ba hlokomela. Ba ba rutile ho tsoma le ho batla metso ea lijo e sebetsang. Ka mor'a lefu la phoofolo o ile a patoa ka tlotla.
Nakong ea lehlabula le ommeng, mehlape ea li-dingoes ea qhalana. Hape, liphoofolo tsena li ikamahanya le komello, li khotsofatsoa feela ke mokelikeli o ka lijong. Bakeng sa malinyane a seng a sa fepe lebese, lintja li tla khutlisa metsi.
Moralo oa sechaba le tlhahiso
Setšoantšo: Malinyane a Dingo
Hangata li-dingoes li theha mehlape ea batho ba 10-14. Sebopeho sa bona le boits'oaro ba batho ka bomong sechabeng li ka bapisoa le phiri, moo ho nang le bolaoli bo thata, mme banna ba baholo le ba matla ba fuoa karolo ea mantlha ea moetapele. Mohlape o na le sebaka sa ona sa ho tsoma mme o ka sireletsa meeli ea ona ka ho betana le sehlopha se seng sa li-dingoe. Bacha hangata ba tsoma ba le bang, leha ba ka bokella sehlopha se seholo bakeng sa phofu e kholo.
Liphoofolo tsena ke tsa molekane a le mong. Li tsoala hang ka selemo. Ke tse peli feela tse hlahelletseng tse hlahisang malinyane ka har'a pakete, malinyane a mang kaofela a senngoa ke e tšehali ho tsoa ho a etellang pele. Litho tse ling tsa sechaba li thusa tlhokomelong le thutong ea bacha. Liphoofolo tse kholo, tse kholo e ba tse etellang pele eseng pejana ho selemo sa boraro. Nako ea ho nyalanya Australia e etsahala ka Hlakubele le Mmesa, le libakeng tsa Asia ka Phato le Loetse.
Bolulo ba lekunutu ba bana ba phallelang le ba anyesang ba dingo bo hlophisitsoe ka mekoting, mahaheng, likhohlong le tlasa metso ea lifate. Bokhachane bo nka matsatsi a 61-68. Ka karolelano, malinyane a 5-6 a hlaha, empa ho na le malinyane le batho ba ka bang leshome. Li koahetsoe ke boea, empa ha li bone matsatsing a pele a bophelo ba tsona. Haeba bitch e lemoha kotsi efe kapa efe, e fetisetsa mantle kaofela sekoting se seng.
Kamora libeke tse tharo, malinyane a tsoa ka mokoting. Ha ba qeta likhoeli tse peli ba khaotsa ho fepa lebese la bo-mme. Ha se batsoali feela ba fepang bana, empa le litho tsa sehlopha se tlase maemong a phahameng, ba khutlisetsa malinyane kamora ho tsoma. Kamora libeke tse robeli, masea a ikopanya le mohlape, a qala ho tsoma ho tloha lilemong tsa likhoeli tse 'ne.
Bakeng sa lilemo tse peli tsa bophelo, lintja tse nyane li qeta nako le 'm'a tsona, li fumana boiphihlelo ba ho tsoma le boiphihlelo ba bophelo. Ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng ho etsahala lilemong tse ka bang 2-3. Karolelano ea bophelo ba liphoofolo tse hlaha ke lilemo tse ka bang leshome.
Lira tsa tlhaho tsa dingo
Setšoantšo: Dingo
Har'a liphoofolo tsa Australia, dingo e na le lira tse fokolang, ke ka lebaka leo mofuta ona oa ntja e tona e lulang kontinenteng eohle. Liphiri le bademona ba lehae, ba neng ba lula Australia, ebe ba lula Tasmania feela, ha baa ka ba qothisana lehlokoa le bona. Hamorao, Maeurope a ile a hlahisa liphokojoe le lintja tse ruuoang, e leng lira tsa dingo. Likoena, tse atisang ho lalla liphofu tsa tsona masobeng a nosetsang, le tsona li ka ba kotsi.
Moloko o monyane o ka oela matsohong a linonyana tse jang nama. Mokholutsoane o moholo oa leihlo o boetse o hlasela dingo, empa sebatana se bobebe le se lebelo ha se kamehla se fetoha phofu ea mokholutsoane. Lihlasoa li lalla lintja, haholo-holo bacha kapa batho ba fokolang. Lira tsa dingo ke baemeli ba likhomo tse ruuoang le linare.
Sera se seholo sa dingo ke motho. Kaha phoofolo ena e khona ho hlaba linku tse 'maloa ka nako, kapa ho fapana, sena se ntse se tsoela pele ho fihlela lintja tsa balisa kapa batho ba nang le lithunya ba hlaha, ke mohanyetsi ea matla oa bahlahisi ba linku. Lekala lena la temo le ile la fetoha la bohlokoa haholo lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, ho tloha ka nako eo li-dingoe li ile tsa qala ho thunya, tsa chefo, tsa beha maraba ho tsona, tse lebisitseng ho fokotseheng ha palo ea liphoofolo. Hoo e ka bang lilemo tse lekholo le mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, lintja tse bolailoeng li ile tsa fanoa ka lisheleni tse peli. Kajeno litefo tse joalo ke $ 100 haeba ntja e senngoa haufi le terata.
Haufi le terata e teng, li-dingoe li lula li le mosebetsing, tse lekolang botšepehi ba letlooa mme haeba li fumana li-dingoe, li li senye. Baaborijene ba Australia pele ba ne ba ja liphoofolo tsena tse li jang kamehla, joalo ka ha li se li etsoa linaheng tsa Asia. Thailand, liphoofolo tse ka bang makholo a mabeli li kena limmarakeng tsa lijo beke le beke.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Setšoantšo: Dingo ea ntja e hlaha
Boholo ba palo ea dingo ha bo tsejoe, hobane ho na le batho ba bangata ba lebasetere ba ke keng ba khetholloa ho tsoa kantle ka ntle. Boroa-bochabela ho Australia ho na le liphoofolo tse ngata, empa karolo ea lintja tse sa tsoaloang e ntse e fokotseha butle-butle lilemong tse mashome a mahlano tse fetileng: 50% ho 60s, 17% ho 80s. Hona joale ho se ho le thata ho bua ka li-dingoes tse sa tsoaloang libakeng tsena tsa Asia. Leboea, leboea-bophirima le libaka tse bohareng tsa Australia, bongata ba lintja, tse sa tsoakoang hantle le poone e nyalisitsoeng, ha bo fete 0.3 ka kilomitara e le ngoe. Liphoofolo ha li so ka li fumanoa Papua New Guinea ka nako e telele, ha li fumanehe hangata Philippines. Ho na le Vietnam, Cambodia, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, India le China, empa palo ha e hlalosehe.
Sebaka sa bolulo se koahela libaka tsa tropike tse bophahamong ba limithara tse ka bang 3,5 - 3.8, meru litlhōrōng tsa lithaba tsa Australia bochabela, meru ea tropike, mahoatata a chesang le lehoatata le omeletseng. Ke ka seoelo u ka fumanang lintja makhulong le libakeng tsa makhulo a liphoofolo ka lebaka la litlhoriso tsa batho.Dingo, mofuta o hlahisoang ke motho, ba hlaba linku, 'me ho na le linyeoe tsa litlhaselo tsa liphoofolo tsena baneng, tse lumellang mehato e reretsoeng ho senya lintja tsena.
Ts'ebeliso ea terata ea dingo e halefisa baahi ba lehae, hobane ho hloka boiteko bo matla le chelete ho e boloka, 'me lintja li ntse li tšela terata e sentsoeng ke liphokojoe, mebutlanyana le li-wombats. Babuelli ba liphoofolo le bona ba hanela ho thunngoa le ho senngoa ha li-dingoe. Bo-ramahlale le bona ba hlahisa lipelaelo mabapi le phokotso e matla ea palo ea bona, hobane ho se ho fetile makholo a mangata a lilemo lintja li le teng naheng Australia 'me li nkile karolo ea tsona ea tikoloho ka tieo. Ho fokotseha ha palo ea li-dingoe ho ka lebisa ho ikatise ha li-kangaroo, li tla nyenyefatsa ho ikatisa ha linku, kaha li sebelisa makhulo a ts'oanang.
Phoofolo ena e na le boemo bo tlokotsing, palo ea lintja tse hlaha e batla e le kholo, empa palo ea batho ba sa tsoakoang ea fokotseha ka lebaka la ponahalo ea poone e nyalisitsoeng. Karolo e phethoang dingo tikolohong ea k'honthinente ea Australia ho bohlokoa. Phoofolo e jang liphoofolo e laola palo ea mebutlanyana e ikatisang ka potlako, eo hape e leng seoa ho bahlahisi ba linku, li ja limela, li senya sekoahelo sa joang ka botlalo. Dingos li boetse li tsoma likatse le liphokojoe tse hlaha, tse sokelang mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo le linonyana tse fumanehang Australia. Le ha dingo ka boeona le eona e kentse letsoho phokotsong le phelisong ea baahi ba bang ba baemeli ba lefatše la liphoofolo kontinenteng ena e ka boroa.
Letsatsi la phatlalatso: 07.07.2019
Letsatsi le ntlafalitsoeng: 24.09.2019 ka 20:43
