Degu squirrel Ke phoofolo e makatsang, e potlakileng ebile e ntle haholo ho tsoa lelapeng la litoeba. Ka ntle, e fapane ka ho felletseng le mokotatsie oa morung o tsebahalang haholo. E na le ho tšoana ho hongata haholo le jerboa. Hangata phoofolo e ka fumanoa tlasa lebitso la squirrel sa Chile. Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore naha ea habo ke Chile le Amerika Boroa. Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, phoofolo e lula sehlopheng se seholo. Morao tjena, ho tloaelehile haholo joaloka phoofolo ea lapeng. Sena se bakoa ke sebopeho sa papali le bokhoni ba ho ikamahanya kapele le maemo a fapaneng a bophelo.
Tšimoloho ea mofuta le tlhaloso
Setšoantšo: Squirrel degu
Li-degu squirrel ke tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang, tse abeloang taelo ea litoeba, lelapa le meno a robeli, genus octodon, mofuta oa degu. Naha ea lehae ea phoofolo ke Chile. Ntlheng ena, squirrel e ile ea reoa Chile. Sebakeng sa Chile, 'me kajeno maemong a tlhaho, palo e kholo ea baahi ba liphoofolo tsena e lula.
Tlhaloso ea pele ea phoofolo e ngotsoe ke Juan Ignacio Molina. E ne e le moprista mme a bontša thahasello e kholo ho ithuteng ka bophelo ba limela le liphoofolo tsa lehae. E ne e le letsoalloa la Chile mme o ile a etsa lithuto tse ngata tse reretsoeng ho hlalosa litšobotsi tsa liphoofolo tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa le li-squirrels.
Video: Squirrel degu
Ka 1782, Juan Ignacio Molina o ile a phatlalatsa buka e bitsoang Essays on the Natural History of Chile. Buka ena e na le tlhaloso ea limela le liphoofolo tse ngata tsa lehae, ho kenyeletsoa le squirrel sa Chile. Ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse ling tsa kantle le semelo, mofuputsi o boletse hore liphoofolo tsena ke liprotheine. Bukeng eo, o hlokometse botsoalle ba bona, lerato la lipapali le bobe, ho hlasimoloha. O boetse a ngola hore matšoao a mang a kantle a fana ka maikutlo a hore protheine ea Chile ke khokahano e mahareng lipakeng tsa litoropo le litoeba.
Batho ba matsoalloa a mona ba ne ba tloaetse ho bitsa phoofolo Mapuche, e bolelang "khoto" ka puo ea India. Kajeno, liphoofolo li atile haholo likarolong tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Bahlahisi ba bona ba hlokomela hore liphoofolo li rata tlhokomelo 'me li lula li li batla haholo. Har'a melemo, ba boetse ba bitsa boikokobetso le ho se tsotelle hoa phoofolo maemong a ho ts'oaroa le ho khona ho ikoetlisa.
Ponahalo le likarolo
Setšoantšo: squirrel ea Chile
Protheine ea Chile e shebahala joalo ka jerboa. Liphoofolo li fumanoa ka mebala e 'meli: e ka ba bosootho ka' mala o moputsoa, kapa ea sootho ka 'mala o mosehla. Mpa le bokaholimo ba maoto le matsoho bo lula bo le bobebe. Bolelele ba 'mele ba liphoofolo bo pakeng tsa lisenthimithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 21. Liphoofolo li na le mohatla o molelele, o mosesaane, oo bolelele ba oona bo batlang bo lekana le bolelele ba 'mele,' me ke lisenthimithara tse 6-10. Ntlheng ea mohatla ho na le borashe bo bosoeu bo bosoeu kapa bo bobebe. Boima ba 'mele oa motho e moholo ke ligrama tse 100-550.
'Mele o koahetsoe ke boea bo bonolo, bo botenya le bo fofang. Moriri o na le 'mala o khahlisang, o tobileng. Karolo e bohareng ea moriri e bobebe, ntlheng e dailoe e le lefifi. Borela ba molomo bo bolelele, mahlo a boreleli, a matsho ebile a ka hlahella haholo. Nko e chitja ho feta ea tweba. Haufi le mathoko a nko, ho na le litelu tse ngata tse etsang mosebetsi o hlasimollang. Mahlo a arohane ka tsela e tsepameng, tse atisang ho tšesaane le ho thella. Litsebe tsa phoofolo li telele, li supa malebela.
Ho na le meno a mabeli ka har'a molomo. Li-incisors tse peli li fumaneha mohlahareng o kaholimo, li-incisors tse peli mohlahareng o tlase. Li-squirrel ha li na li-canine. Sebakeng seo, ho na le sekoti sa mahala se bitsoang diastema. Le leng le le leng la meno a ka hanong le na le sebaka se hlakileng.
'Nete ea boithabiso: Meno a litoeba a hola bophelo bohle ba bona, kahoo ho bohlokoa hore ba lule ba a sila kamehla.
Bokapele ba liphoofolo bo bokhutšoanyane haholo ho feta ba likhama tse tšehali. Ba na le menoana e mene le monoana o motata. Maoto a ka morao a malelele ebile a malelele, a na le menoana e mehlano. Menoana e na le manala a bohale, a kobehileng hanyane.
Squirrel ea degu e lula kae?
Setšoantšo: squirrel degu naheng ea Chile
Naha ea khale ea liphoofolo ke Chile, hammoho le sebaka sa Amerika Boroa. Ka tlhaho, maemo a tlhaho, litoeba li lula libakeng tse fapaneng - maralleng, lithoteng, liphuleng, esita le libakeng tse lithaba. Hangata, li-squirrel tse nyane tsa Chile li fumanoe bophahamong ba limithara tse fetang 1300 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Bo-rasaense ba sibollotse libaka tsa lihlopha ka bomong tsa bo-squirrel ba Chile ka boroa ho Andes. Liphoofolo li tloaetse ho hlomella matlo a tsona ka har'a mafika, lipakeng tsa lifate, masoba a letsopa le libakeng tse ling tseo ho leng thata ho fihla ho tsona.
Haeba u batla ho boloka phoofolo lapeng, u lokela ho hlokomela ho e hlophisetsa sebaka. Ho molemo ho reka lesaka bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea lona, eo boholo ba eona e tla ba bonyane 60 - 70 cm ka bolelele, bophara le bophahamo. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho fana ka ratang ka ho khetheha lisele tse nang le lithupa tšepe, hobane, lehong kapa polasetiki, partitions tla menoang ka potlako haholo.
Liphoofolo tse nyane ka tlhaho ke litoeba, ka hona ho lokela ho ba le palo e lekaneng ea makala, lithupa tsa mapolanka ka mokoting, tseo li ka li tšabang. Ke liphoofolo tse tsamaeang hantle le tse mafolofolo. Ka hona, li ka ipehela li-perches maemong a fapaneng, hammoho le lebili leo mokotatsie o ka mathelang ho lona ka botlalo.
Liphoofolo li na le tšekamelo ea ho bonahatsa alejiki, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho hloekisa ntloana khafetsa. Ho kgothaletswa hape ho fumana sebaka se loketseng sebaka sa cage ka boeona. Ha ea lokela ho pepesetsoa ke khanya ea letsatsi. Ho molemo ho e beha hole le mohloli oa melumo e phahameng le libeteri tsa radiator.
Degu squirrel e ja eng?
Setšoantšo: Ngoanana oa squirrel degu
Mokhotlong oa degu ke oa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo. Karolo e ka sehloohong ea lijo ke lijo tsa semela.
Se sebetsang e le setsi sa furu bakeng sa liprotheine:
- mefuta e fapaneng ea litlama;
- metso, karolo ea makhasi, lipalesa tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea limela;
- meriana ea moriana le moriana;
- lipeo;
- meroho e lero, e butsoitseng;
- makhapetla a lifate le lihlahla tse fapaneng.
Furu ea boleng bo holimo, hammoho le makhasi le joang bo fapaneng, li tlameha ho ba teng lijong tsa phoofolo e le mohloli o moholo oa phepo. Ba bolokang litoeba tse nyane maemong a maiketsetso ba lokela ho hlokomela boteng ba furu kahara lesaka la phoofolo. Furu e lokela ho ba ea boleng bo holimo, e be le palo e kholo ea carotene le fiber. Lintho tsena li hlokoa ke liphoofolo bakeng sa kholo e felletseng le kholo. Ba boetse ba hloka likarolo tsa bohlokoa joalo ka protheine ea meroho e silang, phosphorus, calcium, livithamini.
Ho fepa protheine ha ho thata. Ba ja palo e kholo ea litlama le limela: plantain, clover, dandelion, nettle, koena, balm ea lemone. Makhasi a melee le limela tsa litholoana le tsona lia jeoa: raspberry, apole, pere, ciliegia, ciliegia, e ntšo, e tšoeu ebile e khubelu currant, hazel, blackberry. Likhoto li thabela ho ja lihoete, cauliflower, blueberries. Lapeng, o hloka ho eketsa meroho e mecha lijong, lijo tse khethehileng tse ommeng bakeng sa liprotheine tsa Chile. Phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e lokela ho ja bonyane ligrama tse 50-70 tsa lijo tse ncha ka letsatsi. Ho na le lethathamo la metsoako e thibetsoeng ka tieo hore liphoofolo li e je.
Se hanetsoeng ho fa liprotheine tsa Chile:
- lihlahisoa tsa tlhapi;
- phofo ea mefuta le mefuta e fapaneng;
- tsoekere;
- letsoai;
- lebese le lihlahisoa tsa lona;
- tomoso;
- linate;
- mahe a linotsi;
- lihlahisoa life kapa life tsa liphoofolo.
Hona joale u tseba ho fepa li-squgurels lapeng. Ha re shebeng hore na squirrel ea Chile e lula joang naheng.
Likarolo tsa semelo le mokhoa oa bophelo
Setšoantšo: Squirrel degu
Li-squirrel ka tlhaho li filoe kutlo le monko o monate, empa pono ea tsona ha e na matla. Boikutlo bo matla joalo ba monko le kutlo bo thusa ho ts'oasa lira tse ka bang teng, hape e sebetsa e le sebaka sa ts'upiso sebakeng seo mme e thusa ho fumana lijo. Li-squirrel li khona ho buisana hammoho ka boitšisinyo bo fapaneng, hape le ka ho thothomela ha molumo.
Ke ntho e sa tloaelehang hore litoeba li phele bophelo ba boinotšing. Maemong a tlhaho, ba phela feela e le karolo ea sehlopha. Boholo ba sehlopha se joalo bo ka fapana: ho tloha ho batho ba 7 ho isa ho ba 14. Tse tšehali tse 'maloa li maemong a holimo. Ba bang kaofela ba tlas'a baetapele ba ka mehla.
Li-squirrel tsa Chile ke liphoofolo tse mahlahahlaha le tse mahlahahlaha. Ba rata ho matha le ho ipata matlong a bakhachane. Mokhoa o tlamang maemong a tlholeho ke ho sesa ka lehlabatheng. Kahoo, ba khona ho hloekisa 'mele ka mongobo o feteletseng' meleng le mafura a bakeng.
'Nete e monate: Tlhaho e file protheine ea degu matla a makatsang a ho itšireletsa. Hangata liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo li leka ho tšoasa liphoofolo ka mohatla oa tsona o molelele. Haeba li atleha, li phunya letlalo la mohatla, li li siee matsohong a sera. Liphoofolo tse nyane li itsoela karolo e hlahileng ea mohatla.
Ho netefalitsoe ka mahlale hore liphoofolo tsena li hloka feela ho buisana. Haeba motsamaisi oa phoofolo a e-so lokele ho fana ka nako e lekaneng ho eena, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka mokhoa oa ho fumana phoofolo e ngoe. Haeba squirrel e sa fumane puisano e lekaneng, e ba mabifi mme e ka loma. Hape, liphoofolo li fokolitse boits'ireletso ba mmele, li tloaetse mafu a fapaneng.
Moralo oa sechaba le tlhahiso
Setšoantšo: Li-squirrels tsa Chile
Li-squirrel tsa Chile li nonne haholo 'me li ikatisa ka katleho maemong a tlholeho le naheng. Nako ea ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng e qala hoo e ka bang selemo le selemo. Nako ea potoloho ho basali e tloha matsatsing a 7 ho isa ho a 23. Ho qala ha estrus ho bonts'a ho itokisetsa ho nyalana. Kamora ho nyalana, nako ea bokhachane ea qala, e nkang likhoeli tse ka bang tharo. Li-squirrel tsa Chile li tsoala malinyane a sebetsang, a ikemetseng.
Mosali a le mong a ka tsoala bana ba 3 ho isa ho ba 9. Boima ba lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa ke ligrama tse ka bang 15. Ba tsoetsoe ba bona, ba koahetsoe ke moriri o mokhuts'oane, o mosesane. Libekeng tsa pele tse 'maloa, masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa a hloka lebese la letsoele. Leha ho le joalo, ka potlako ba fetohela lijong tse tloaelehileng. Pele ho feta matsatsi a 10-12, ba fetohela lijong tsa batho ba baholo ka botlalo. Sena se tsamaisoa ke tlhokomelo ea batsoali. Batho ba baholo ba holisang malinyane a bona maemong a tlholeho ba jella limela tse lero le botala ho li-mink tsa bona.
Liphoofolo li tsoala hang ka selemo, ka seoelo habeli ka selemo. Nako ea ho ikatisa maemong a tlhaho ke ea selemo. Linaheng tse futhumetseng, e etsahala ka hoetla - bohareng ba mariha. Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ea litoeba maemong a tlhaho ke likhoeli tse 10-14. Ha e bolokoa hae, ha phoofolo e hlokometsoe hantle 'me e na le lijo tse lekaneng, tebello ea bophelo e eketseha ho isa ho lilemo tse 7-8.
Lira tsa tlhaho tsa li-squirrel tsa degu
Setšoantšo: Li-squirrel tsa para
Ka tlhaho, maemo a tlhaho, litoeba tsa Chile li na le lira tse ngata.
Har'a lira tsa li-squirrels tsa degu:
- mangau;
- lihahabi (mekholutsoane e meholo, linoha);
- phiri e moetse;
- andean condor;
- harpy;
- liphooko.
Motho le eena ke sera sa tlhaho. Sena se bakoa ke hore maemong a tlhaho, liprotheine tsa Chile li baka tšenyo e kholo mobung oa temo. Li senya lijalo tsa lihoai, lirapa tsa lifate tsa litholoana, 'me li baka tšenyo e kholo matlong a polokelo a nang le lihlahisoa tse holileng. ka lebaka lena, batho ba bolaea litoeba ka chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ea lik'hemik'hale ho boloka masimo le lijalo tsa bona. Palo e kholo ea li-protein tsa degu li sebelisoa ke batho joalo ka liphoofolo tse lekang lilaboratoring. Ba etsa lipatlisiso ka lefu la tsoekere, le lefu la Alzheimer's.
Maloetse a nkoa e le sera se seng se tebileng sa phoofolo. Litoeba li na le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo matla, empa ho na le mafu a 'maloa a ka lebisang lefung. Tsena li kenyelletsa lefu la tsoekere, lihlahala, bofokoli ba livithamini, chefo, ponahalo ea alejiki, ho tsikitlanya meno ho sa lekaneng. Ho qoba ho kula le lefu la phoofolo, o hloka ho hlokomela phepo e nepahetseng le phumaneho ea makala a lehong bakeng sa ho sila meno.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Setšoantšo: Squirrel degu
Amerika Boroa, palo ea bo-squirrel ba Chile e ngata haholo. Di fumaneha ka bongata Bolivia, Chile, Peru le Argentina. Kajeno, li-squirrels li sebelisoa haholo joalo ka liphoofolo tsa lapeng ho potoloha le lefatše. Baahi ba mefuta ena ke e 'ngoe ea tse atileng haholo lefatšeng. Li atile hohle. Mokhelo ke sebaka sa Antarctica, New Zealand, Alaska, Labrador.
'Nete e monate: Liphoofolo li khona ho etsa melumo e maqhubu a phahameng haholo eo tsebe ea motho e sa e utloisiseng.
Ho itšireletsa mafung ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng le ho ba le bana ba bangata ho fana ka ntlafatso e potlakileng ea baahi, leha ho na le nako e khuts'oane ea bophelo maemong a tlhaho. Maemo a sa hlokeng ho ts'oaroa, hammoho le bokhoni ba ho ikamahanya le maemo kapele lapeng, a baka botumo bo ntseng bo hola ba li-squirrels joalo ka liphoofolo tsa lapeng ho potoloha le lefatše.
Degu squirrel Ke phoofolo e nang le botsoalle le lerato haholo e ka bang motsoalle ea tšepahalang, ea tšepahalang. Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le phepo e leka-lekaneng e tla fa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng thabo le matla.
Letsatsi la phatlalatso: 12.07.2019
Letsatsi la ho nchafatsa: 09/24/2019 ka 22:19
