Khama e khubelu - e 'ngoe ea li-subspecies tsa likhama tse khubelu tse lulang karolong e ka bochabela ea Asia. Tlhaloso ea Selatine ea taxon e fanoe ke setsebi sa liphoofolo sa Mafora Milne-Edwards ka 1867 - Cervus elaphus xanthopygus.
Tšimoloho ea mofuta le tlhaloso
Setšoantšo: Likhama tse khubelu
Phoofolo ena e anyesang ea artiodactyl e tsoang lelapeng la likhama ke ea mofuta oa 'nete le oa mofuta oa likhama tse khubelu, tse emelang li-subspecies tse arohaneng. Khama e khubelu e kopanya li-subspecies tse ngata, tse fapaneng ka boholo le ponahalo ea li-antlers, le lintlheng tse ling tsa mmala. Baholo-holo ba bona ba ne ba tloaelehile mme ba latela tsela ea bona ea ho iphetola ha lintho. Beng ka bona ba likhama tse khubelu ba haufi: European, Caucasian, Bukhara likhama, likhama tse khubelu, ba lula libakeng tse fapaneng.
Video: Khama e khubelu
Sebopeho sa mefuta e arohaneng ea libaka li etsahetse nakong ea likhahla tsa Pleistocene le ho phahama ha boemo ba Leoatle la Caspian moeling o pakeng tsa Europe le Asia. Liketsahalo tsena esale li etsahala ka lilemo tse likete. Masalla a mefuta e fapaneng ea likhama tse khubelu a fumanoe Europe, naheng ea Russia, Ukraine, Caucasus, Siberia e ka Bochabela mme ke a mathoasong a bohareng, bohareng le morao Pleistocene. Palo e kholo e hlalositsoeng ea mefuta e fumanoeng e na le metso e tloaelehileng, empa boemo ba kamano lipakeng tsa bona ha boa ka ba ithutoa hakaalo.
Likhama tse khubelu ke li-subspecies tse kholo tsa likhama tse khubelu, empa batho ba baholo ba nyane ho feta marali. Li fumaneha Siberia ea Bochabela, Bochabela bo Hare le Leboea le China Leboea-bochabela. Li-subspecies tsena li hlahisitsoe hantle, empa libakeng tseo libaka tse nang le baahi li lumellanang le mefuta ea maral ea Altai (Transbaikalia), ho ka fumanoa likhama tse nang le litlhaku tse bohareng.
Taba e khahlisang: Likhama tse khubelu li etsa melumo e fapaneng. Ha li tšohile, li shebahala joaloka "gau", eseng ka lentsoe le phahameng joalo ka likhama tse tšehali. Bacha le basali ba “bua” ka meloli e monate. Tse tšehali li khona ho puruma, 'me tse tona li puruma haholo nakong ea mokokotlo,' me marumo a tsona a tlase haholo ka molumo ebile a mahoashe ho feta likhama tse ling tse khubelu.
Ponahalo le likarolo
Photo: Likhama tse khubelu li shebahala joang
Li-subspecies tsa xanthopygus li na le sebopeho se ts'oanang le kemiso ho litho tse ling tsa mofuta le mefuta. Monyane o mosesane, o tloahelehileng joaloka likhama o nang le maoto a malelele ebile o mosa, o molala o phahameng. Mohatla o mokhutšoane, litsebe li behiloe ka bophara hloohong e atolositsoeng. Likhama tse khubelu li na le 'mala o bofubelu bo bofubelu ba seaparo hlabula,' me li sootho ka 'mala o moputsoa mariha.
Ho fapana le likhama tse ling tse khubelu, li na le seipone se sephara le se seholo (sebaka se bobebe mokokotlong oa mmele haufi le mohatla, se koahelang karolo e kaholimo ea maoto a khama e tšehali) se phahama ka holim'a mohatla oa likhama tse khubelu ebile se bobebe hanyane ho feta 'mala o moholo oa setopo hlabula,' me se bofubelu mariha Maoto a molumo o tšoanang le mahlakore kapa a fifetse hanyane.
Bophahamo ba phoofolo sebakeng sa maoto a ka pele ke hoo e ka bang mithara le halofo, boima ba eona ke 250 kg, le linako tse ling ho na le mehlala e meholo. Thibelo e pakeng tsa li-canine e patisane ho feta ea maral, 'me hlooho e bolelele ba 390-440 mm. Tse tshehadi di nyane ebile ha di na lenaka. Linaka tsa tse tona, tse nyane ka bolelele, li na le kutu e tšesaane, e moepa, e li etsang hore li bonahale li le bobebe, ho fapana le maral. Ha li thehe moqhaka, empa palo ea lits'ebetso ke 5 kapa 6. Ts'ebetso ea bone, joalo ka molao, e nyane haholo ebile ha e ntlafatsoe.
Khama e khubelu e na le mohato o pharaletseng oa cm e ka bang 60 mme e ka tsamaea ho fihla ho kilomitara tse hlano ka hora. E ea ho khoptjoa ha e tšohile, empa e sa tsamaee habonolo. Ho qhomela ho ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse tšeletseng. Phoofolo ena e nang le likhako tse arohaneng e bona hantle, empa e itšetleha haholo ka kutlo le kutlo e ntle ea monko. Ha phoofolo e fula, e lula e emisitse hlooho moeeng e le hore e tsebe ho tšoara melumo eohle le monko.
Kaha mojaro tseleng ea likhama tse khubelu o phahame haholo - 400-500 g ka cm2, ho thata ho bona ho tsamaea lehloeng le tebileng (le koahelang bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse fetang 60). Ka nako ena, ba sebelisa litsela tsa khale kapa ba tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng tlasa li-conifers tse teteaneng.
Likhama tse khubelu li lula kae?
Setšoantšo: Likhama tse khubelu Transbaikalia
Liphoofolo tsena tse ntle, tse ntlehali li polasetiki ea tikoloho haholo 'me li ka phela maemong a fapaneng a tlhaho ho tloha sebakeng se lithaba ho ea lebopong la leoatle, ho tloha merung ea taiga le masabasabeng. Ba lula libakeng tse nang le boemo ba leholimo bo ommeng le mariha a se nang lehloa, joalo ka Transbaikalia le ho fihla Primorye, moo ho nang pula e ngata hlabula le lehloa mariha.
Sebaka sa bolulo sa phoofolo ho tloha karolong e ka bophirima se qala ka boroa ho Siberia ea Bochabela, ho tloha lebopong le ka bochabela la Yenisei le ho fihla molomong oa Angara, ho ea fihla phuleng ea Stanovoy. Sebakeng sa Baikal, phoofolo e fumanoa ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang. Ha e le hantle, libaka tsa eona tsa bolulo li haufi le likhohlo tsa Daursky, Yablonovy, 'me li fumaneha sehlabeng sa Vitim.
Ho feta moo, mokoloko ona o tla namela leboea-bophirima ho Onon Upland, ho hapa mabopo a Noka ea Lena le ho fihla libakeng tse holimo tsa Ilga, Kuda, Kulinga. Ho fetela leboea, e phahama lebopong le letona la Lena ho ea phuleng ea Khanda, e kenyelletsa beisine ea Kirenga, e fihle bohareng ba noka. Ulkan. Ho tloha leboea, sebaka sena se lekantsoe ke matsoapo a bophirima a phula ea Baikal. Ha e feta ka Vitim, Lithabeng tsa Baton, sebaka sa bolulo se boetse se tšela Noka ea Lena, empa se se se le ka leboea ho Noka ea Vitim. Empa haufi le Lensk, phuleng ea noka, phoofolo ena ha e fumanoe.
Likhama tse khubelu li fumanoa Yakutia. Mona, bophara ba eona bo namela ka holim'a bokana ea Noka ea Olekma, karolo e kaholimo ea noka. Amga le lebopo le letšehali la noka. Aldan. Transbaikalia bophelo ba hae bo etsahala lithabeng le lihlabeng. Ho ea ka bochabela, sebaka sena se tloha phuleng ea Uda ho ea ho libotlolo tsa linoka tsa Amgun, Selemzha, Amur, Samarga. Ka bochabela, sebaka sena se akaretsa Primorye, Khabarovsk Territory le Setereke sa Amur, ka leboea moeli o hlalositsoe ke matsoapo a boroa a Stanovoy Range. Sebaka sa boroa sa likhama tse khubelu Russia se hlalositsoe ke Noka ea Amba.
Likhama tse khubelu li ka fumanoa likepeng tsa Partizanskaya, Okhotnichya, Milogradovka, Zerkalnaya, Dzhigitovka, Rudnaya, Margaritovka, Serebryanka, Velikaya Kema, Maksimovka linoka. Li-ungulate li fumaneha leralleng la Tumannaya, Kit, Zarya bay, lebaleng la Olympiada le Belkin, seterekeng sa Tereney. Sebakeng sa China, mokoloko o hapa Manchuria ea Leboea ebe o theohela Nokeng ea Yellow. Likhama tse khubelu li ka boela tsa fumanoa Korea Leboea.
Joale ua tseba hore na likhama tse khubelu li fumanoa kae. A re boneng hore na o ja eng.
Khama e khubelu e ja eng?
Setšoantšo: Likhama tse khubelu sebakeng sa Irkutsk
Sebopeho sa lijo tsa likhama tse khubelu se na le limela tse fapaneng, lenane leo le fihletseng mabitso a 70. Karolo e ka sehloohong e entsoe ka limela tse jang limela, lihlahla le lifate. Tsena e ka ba: makala, makhapetla, letlobo, buds, makhasi, linalete, litholoana, 'me mariha boriba, tlhako ea pere ea mariha a Bochabela bo Hare. Karo-karolelano ea molumo oa furu ea joang le lekala ho latela hore na mariha a lehloa hakae.
Siberia e ka Bochabela: tikolohong ea Baikal, tikolohong ea Sayan Bochabela, seterekeng sa noka ea Chita, limela tsa herbaceous li bohlokoa haholo, li jeoa nakong e futhumetseng le serameng ka mokhoa oa masala a omileng, likobo. Libakeng tsena, mariha a lehloa le lenyenyane. Limela tse nang le litlama le tsona ha li bohlokoa ho menu ea likhama tse khubelu tsa Bochabela bo Hare.
Lijo-thollo li jeoa haholo ka limela tsa herbaceous, haholo-holo nakong ea selemo, karolong ea pele ea lehlabula, ho fihlela joang bo e-ba bobebe. Lijo-thollo tse setseng li kenyelelitsoe lenaneong la mariha. Karolo e kholo e tšoaretsoe ke Compositae, joalo ka lengana, hammoho le linaoa, likhele. Ka boteng ba setsi se seholo sa lijo, limela li ja likarolo tse nang le lero le nang le phepo e kholo, qetellong ea lehlabula - inflorescence, litlhoro tsa litlama.
Mariha, likhama tse khubelu li khetha basal, e setseng e le tala, likarolo tsa perennials, lijo-thollo tse botala ba mariha. Ka mohlala, thaba ea fescue ke lijo-thollo tse ratoang haholo tsa Siberia, 'me li ja furu ka thabo e kholo ho feta lijo tsa lekala. Ka qaleho ea selemo, mofero, joang ba ho robala, shebella ho ea lijong. Likhama tse khubelu li ja aconite e chefo le belladonna.
Ho tsoa lifate tse thata, lijo li kenyelletsa:
- elm;
- tsosa;
- Sefate sa birch;
- Rowan;
- ciliegia ea linonyana;
- moluoane;
- buckthorn;
- monokotšoai o motšo;
- currant;
- Raspberi;
- Honeysuckle.
Likhama tse khubelu Bochabela bo Hōle li holisa lenane la tsona ka:
- Velvet ea Amur;
- Manchu Aralia;
- lespedesia;
- daurian rhododendron;
- litelu maple;
- 'mapa o manaka a matala.
Likhama tse khubelu ha li jeoe hangata ka linalete tsa larch, phaene, phaene, ha feela ho se na lijo tse ling, mme phaene e ka baka tšenyo ea lijo le chefo liphoofolong tse nyane. Primorye, moo mariha a batlang a le bobebe, a qhibilihisoa, liphoofolo ha li fepe feela makaleng le letlobo le lenyenyane, empa hape le makhapetla. Nakong ea hoetla, lijo li kenyelletsa monokotsoai, litholoana tsa lifate tsa litholoana, linate, li-acak tsa oak. Linate le li-acorn le tsona e ka ba furu mariha, haeba botenya ba sekoahelo sa lehloa bo sa phahame ho feta cm 25. Lenane le kenyelletsa li-mushroom: russula, li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši, li-mushroom tsa lebese, porcini le boriba.
Likarolo tsa semelo le mokhoa oa bophelo
Setšoantšo: Likhama tse khubelu mariha
Likhama tse khubelu ha li rate lipampitšana tse teteaneng tsa meru, li khetha libaka tse fokolang tse nang le mofero o motle oa lihlahla, lihlahla, moo ho nang le joang bo bongata. Libaka tsa tsona tsa bolulo li khetholloa ka libaka tse fapaneng tsa libaka. Lehlabula kapa mariha a se nang lehloa, ba khetha libaka tse bulehileng haholoanyane, 'me mariha ba ea libakeng tse nang le limela tse teteaneng haholo. Libakeng tse ratoang haholo tsa morung o mosesane, likhama tse khubelu li felisitsoe kapa tsa lelekoa ke batho. Matsatsing ana, hangata li ka fumanoa matsoapong a maholo le a matsutla-tsutla, moo elk e sa rateng ho ea teng.
Siberia, meru ea phaene e khethoa bakeng sa phoofolo ena, empa moo ho nang le makhulo a mangata, ho chesa ho hoholo ho na le lihlahla tse ngata le joang bo botala, joang. Lithabeng tsa Sayan, li-ungrate li khetha karolo e bohareng ea lebanta la moru, empa hlabula e nyolohela sebakeng se ka tlasa lefatše ebe e ea makhulong a lithaba. Sebakeng sa Sikhote-Alin, sebaka se ratoang haholo sa phoofolo e anyesang ke libaka tse cheleng tsa lilemong tsa bohareng tse nang le limela tse tloaelehileng tsa Manchurian le Okhotsk, meru ea oak e lebopong. Bochabela bo Hare, merung ea lifate tsa morara, li ka fumanoa khafetsa. Lithabeng, sebata se nyolohela ho limithara tse 1700 ho ea makhulong a lithaba.
Taba e khahlisang: Likhama tse khubelu li khetholloa ka ho falla ka lehlakoreng le leng. Ka tebello ea boemo ba leholimo bo batang, butle-butle ba theoha matsoapong a moru, haufi le motheo oa lithaba, ho ea liphuleng. Ka qaleho ea selemo, li boetse li qala ho nyolohela holimo ho maralla.
Ka sehla se chesang, likhama tse khubelu li fula mafube ka meso, ho fihlela phoka e nyamela, ebe e tsoela pele mantsiboea, e phomola bosiu. Ha pula e na kapa pula e na, haeba ho se letho le ba tšoenyang, joalo ka libakeng tse phahameng tsa lithaba, li ka fula letsatsi lohle.
Ha likhama li hlophisa bethe, li khetha libaka tse nang le moea o lekaneng, tse bulehileng ho felisa menoang e tenang. Tsena e ka ba shoals, mabopong a matamo, ho chesa morung, mathoko. Ho latela nako le selemo, haholo-holo halofo ea bobeli ea lehlabula, li ka khetha lihlahla tse teteaneng le joang bo bolelele bo teteaneng. Nakong ea leholimo le chesang haholo, e le hore li pholile le ho baleha ho tloha lipakeng, liphoofolo li ka kena linokeng kapa tsa botha masimong a lehloa. Nakong ea selemo le mathoasong a lehlabula, hammoho le nakong ea leqhubu, liphoofolo li etela licks tsa letsoai ka mafolofolo.
Taba e khahlisang: Reindeer e ka ja joang bo hlatsoitsoeng ba leoatle kapa ea noa metsi a leoatle. Sena se thusa liphoofolo tse nang le likhako tse arohaneng ho tlatsa mehloli ea liminerale. Bakeng sa morero ona, hangata ba tla leqhoeng la noka mariha ho tla nyeka leqhoa.
Mariha, ha lijo li le nyenyane, likhama tse khubelu li tšoarehile ho li batla le ho li fepa letsatsi lohle, ha boemo ba leholimo bo lumela. Ha ho khutsitse, ho bata serame, liphoofolo li mafolofolo haholo. Nakong ea moea, li loanela ho ipata: ka har'a lihlahla tse teteaneng tsa lihlahla, lifate tsa moru, likoti. Lehloa le leholo le letetse betheng. Libakeng tse lithaba, 'me tsena ke libaka tsa mantlha tsa likhama tse khubelu, li khetha matsoapo a chabileng ka pono e ntle. Liphuleng, moo maemo a leholimo a lulang a le moea, liphoofolo ha li robale fatše, li batla libaka tseo moea o ke keng oa li tšoenya.
Moralo oa sechaba le tlhahiso
Setšoantšo: Konyana e khubelu ea likhama
Likhama tse khubelu ke liphoofolo tsa mehlape. Khafetsa tsena ke lihlopha tse nyane tsa batho ba 3-5, empa Siberia ho na le mehlape ea lihlooho tse 20. Ruth e etsahala nakong ea hoetla. Bochabela Siberia, ke bohareng ba Loetse, ho la Sikhote-Alin - la 20-25 Loetse, ka boroa ho Primorye ho tloha ka la 25 Loetse ho isa la 1 Mphalane. Nakong ena, tse tona lia puruma, qalong e seng haholo haholo, ebe molumo oa tsona o ka utluoa ho tsoa lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa ho tloha moo.
Qalong ea lehlaka, tse tona li lula e le ngoe sebakeng sa tsona. Ba ebola makhapetla, ba roba litlhōrō tsa lifate tse nyane, ba otla ka khōla, ba hata sethaleng. Sebaka sena, seo litsomi li se bitsang "ntlha", se na le monko o ikhethang oa moroto oa liphoofolo. Hape, tse tona li ipitika ka seretseng, ka "lisutu tsa ho hlapa". Qetellong ea lehlaka, e tona e iketsa likharebe tse peli kapa tse tharo. Ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, ho latela sebaka, ho etsahala ho tloha bohareng ba Loetse ho isa la 20 Mphalane. Nakong ena, lintoa li etsahala har'a likhama, empa hangata li lekanyelitsoe ho pontšo ea mabifi.
Taba e khahlisang: Nakong ea mofere-fere, ha a utloa molumo oa motho ea matla ho feta ea lwanang, mohanyetsi ea fokolang o potlakela ho ipata. E tona e nang le basali le eona e isa mohlape oa eona hole le likhama tse khubelu tse purumang.
E tšehali e ka tlisa namane ka motsotsoana, empa hangata sena se etsahala selemong sa boraro sa bophelo. Empa ha li moliko selemo se seng le se seng. Bokhachane ke libeke tse 35. Ho tswala ho qala mafelong a Motsheanong mme ho qala ho fihlela la 10 Phuptjane. Khama e khubelu ea namane libakeng tse khutsitseng, merung ea lihlahla mme hangata e tlisa namane e le 'ngoe, eo boima ba eona bo ka bang 10 kg. Lihoreng tsa pele o hloka thuso, ha a leka ho tsoha, oa oa.
Matsatsi a mararo a pele, khama e tšehali e robala 'me e tsoha feela bakeng sa ho fepa makhetlo a' maloa ka letsatsi. 'Mè o lula ho tloha lesea hole le limithara tse ka bang 200 hore a se ke a hohela. Kamora beke, manamane a ntse a eme hampe ka maoto, empa leka ho latela mme. Ho fepa ho etsahala makhetlo a mahlano ka letsatsi. Ka libeke tse peli, masea a matha hantle, ho tloha ha a le khoeli a le mong a qala ho fetohela makhulong, ka mor'a moo ho hlafuna chepisi. Ka Phupu, bacha ha ba salletse morao ho batho ba baholo ho matha, empa ba tsoela pele ho anya lebese ho fihlela qalong ea mariha, ka linako tse ling ba nka khefu nakong ea leqhubu.
Ho banna, qetellong ea selemo sa pele sa bophelo, li-tubercles tsa masapo li hlaha phatleng, tse holang le ho ba motheo oa linaka tse tlang. Li qala ho hola ho tloha selemong sa bobeli, 'me ho tloha qalong ea selemo sa boraro li hlakola letlalo. Manaka a pele ha a na makala 'me a tšolloa ka Mmesa. Selemong se hlahlamang, tse tona li hlahisa manaka a nang le lifate tse ngata tsa morara. Selemo se seng le se seng boholo ba linaka le boima ba tsona lia eketseha, ho fihlela lilemo tse ka bang 10-12, 'me butle-butle boima le boholo li ba nyane ebile li nyane.
Taba e khahlisang: Kgama e khubelu e na le linaka tse 3-8 kg. Li kholo ebile li boima ho feta Bukhara (3-5 kg), empa li bobebe haholo ho feta maral (7-15 esita le 20 kg), e tlase ho Caucasian (7-10 kg).
Tse tona tse hodileng di tsholla manaka ka halofo ya bobedi mafelong a Hlakubele. Molting e hlaha habeli ka selemo: nakong ea selemo le hoetla. Dinyantshi di phela dilemo tse ka bang 12-14, botlamuweng ho fihlela dilemo tse 20.
Lira tsa tlhaho tsa likhama tse khubelu
Photo: Likhama tse khubelu li shebahala joang
Sera se seholo sa likhama tse khubelu ka tlhaho ke phiri. Libatana li lelekisa batho ba baholo ka mehlape, ka bobeli, empa eseng ba le bang, kaha liphoofolo tsena li ka itšireletsa. Ba a tlolela hodimo, ba itshetlehile ka maoto a bona a morao, ba thula ka ditlhako tsa bona tse ka pele, manaka a thusa tse tona ho itšireletsa. Ho tsoa ho ba ba lelekisang, batho bana ba sa tšepahaleng ba leka ho balehela mafikeng, ba ka kena metsing a linoka kapa ba sesa ka leoatleng. Kaha li baleha liphiri tse mafikeng, hangata likhama li theoha matsoapo 'me lia shoa.
Li-artiodactyls tsena li shoa khafetsa ho liphoofolo tse ling tse li jang, empa lia hlaseloa:
- Libere;
- lynx;
- liphiri.
Li-Wolverines li tsoma ka katleho haholo nakong ea mariha a lehloa kapa mokokotlong ha ho le thata hore likhama tse khubelu li sisinyehe. Kotsi ho bacha e ka emeloa ke harza, eo, leha e le nyane haholo, e nang le sebopeho se mabifi haholo. Nakong e fetileng, linkoe le mangau li ne li le kotsi e kholo ho likhama tse khubelu, empa joale li fumaneha ka seoelo mme likotsi tsa tsona ho likhama li fokola.
Taba e khahlisangPejana ho Sikhote-Alin, likhama tse khubelu li ne li le maemong a bobeli kamora likolobe tse hlaha lijong tsa nkoe.
Lira tsa likhama tse khubelu li ka nkuoa e le batho ba morabe o mong. Tse ling tsa liphoofolo li shoa nakong ea lintoa nakong ea leqhubu, 'me tse ling tsa baphonyohi li khathetse hoo li sitoang ho phela mariha, haholo haeba ho ne ho le lehloa le lehloa.
Le leng la lira ke motho le mesebetsi ea hae. Ntle le ho ts'oasa lihlapi le ho tsoma, batho ba susumetsa sebaka, ba fetola ponahalo ea pele ea liteishene tsa artiodactyl. Ho felisa meru, ho hloma litoropo, ho lema libaka tsa meru, ho beha litsela tse kholo le literene, motho o fokotsa meeli ea libaka moo phoofolo ena e ka lulang teng.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Setšoantšo: Likhama tse khubelu tsa likhama
Kgama e khubelu Transbaikalia e ne e kile ea fumanoa kae kapa kae ntle le libaka tse phahameng tse lithaba tse ka leboea. Ho tloha ka 1980, palo ea liphoofolo tse sebakeng sena e fokotsehile ka lebaka la ho tsongoa hampe le nts'etsopele e mafolofolo ea libaka tsa meru. Ho ea ka liphetho tsa ngoliso e thehiloeng mobung bakeng sa 2001-2005, mehlape e fokotsehile ka likete tse 9 mme e bile batho ba likete tse 26. Hoo e ka bang likete tse 20 tsa li-artiodactyl tsena li lula ka bochabela ho Transbaikalia, haholo-holo ka boroa-bochabela ho sebaka sena. Hoo e ka bang likhama tse khubelu tse likete tse tharo joale li lula Yakutia. Mehlape ho pholletsa le Siberia ea Bochabela e hakanngoa hore ha e na batho ba fetang likete tse 120.
Bochabela bo Hōle, lilemong tse mashome a mane tsa lekholo le fetileng la lilemo, bongata ba likhama tse khubelu li ne li lula sebakeng sa Sikhote-Alin. Ka nako eo, ho fihlela ho likete tse 10 tsa liphoofolo tsena li ne li baloa masimong a polokelo. Ka mashome a mahlano, sebaka sa naha e sirelelitsoeng se fokotsehile makhetlo a 'maloa,' me palo ea likhama mona e fokotsehile haholo. Primorye, palo ea liphoofolo ka 1998-2012 e ne e le lihlooho tse 20-22 tse likete. Likhakanyo tsa palo ea Chaena li tloha ho 100 ho isa ho 200 ea lihlooho tse likete (1993), empa ka lebaka la ho tsoma ka molao le tahlehelo ea libaka tsa bolulo ka lebaka la mesebetsi ea batho, palo ena ea fokotseha. Patlisiso ka 1987 e bontšitse hore palo ea likhama e Xinjiang e fokotsehile ka 60% lipakeng tsa 1970 le 1980.
Leha ho na le phokotso ea 30-40% ka 1975, lihlopha tse ling, mohlala, sebakeng sa Heilongjiang, li eketsehile hanyane. Phokotso ea mokoloko ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea sebaka sa bolulo e lebisitse ntlheng ea hore kabo ea hajoale ea likhama tse khubelu e lekantsoe haholo-holo leboea-bochabela ho China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, le Jilin) le likarolo tsa liprofinse tsa Ningxia, Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan le Tibet.
Phoofolo ena joale e thathamisitsoe e le mofuta oa mefuta ea II e sirelelitsoeng Lethathamong la Naha la Liphoofolo la China. Russia, likhama tse khubelu ha li thathamisitsoe bukeng e khubelu, mme esita le ho tšoasa litlhapi tse fokolang ho lumelloa bakeng sa eona. Phoofolo ena e ratoa haholo ka lebaka la nama ea eona e monate le letlalo le matla. Sebaka se ikhethileng se tšoaretsoe mananeong a manaka - manaka, a rafshoang bakeng sa ho lokisa meriana.
Taba e khahlisang: Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, litsomi li ile tsa tšoara likhama tse khubelu ka thuso ea likoti, eaba li boloka liphoofolo tsena hae ho li khaola. Metse e ne e na le litsebi tsa eona ho li sakha. Lilemong tsa bo-1890 Transbaikalia, manaka a ka bang 3000 a ne a rafshoa ka selemo, palo ena e ne e boetse e kenyelletsa manaka a sekete a tsoang liphoofolong tse neng li bolokiloe hae.
Khama e khubelu Ke phoofolo e ntle ea taiga e hlokang tšireletso. Ho eketsa palo ea baahi, ho hlokahala mehato ho laola ho tsoma ho seng molaong, ho holisa libaka tse sirelelitsoeng le ho fokotsa libaka tsa meru e remiloeng meru. Boleng ba phoofolo ena ha bo bohlokoa feela ka bo eona, empa hape e le e 'ngoe ea mehloli ea lijo bakeng sa nkoe ea Ussuri e sa tloaelehang.
Letsatsi la phatlalatso: 08/06/2019
Letsatsi la ho nchafatsa: 14.08.2019 ka 21:45
