Tlhaloso le mefuta ea chipmunks
Chipmunk Ke litoeba tse nyane tsa lelapa la mokotatsie. Bolelele ba eona ke lisenthimithara tse 15, 'me mohatla oa eona o fihla ho tse 12. E boima ba ligrama tse 150. E shebahala joalo ka phoofolo e ntle haholo hape e ntle, eo u batlang ho e nka matsohong a hau, ho e otla le ho e fepa.
Lebitso chipmunk le tsoa molumo oa sebopeho o bitsoang "breaker", o entsoeng pele ho pula. Chipmunk e shebahala joalo ka squirrel, feela ka morao e na le metopa e mehlano e metšo ka morao. Ho na le metopa e bobebe lipakeng tsa bona.
Mamela lentsoe la chipmunk
Liphoofolo tsena li na le mefuta e 25, empa tse ngata le tse tloaelehileng ke mefuta e meraro:
1. Chipmunk ea Amerika Bochabela
2. Chipmunk squirrel kapa red squirrel
3. Chipmunk ea Siberia (Eurasia)
Likarolo tsa chipmunk
Liaparo tsa bona li bofubelu ka 'mala,' me mpeng - ho tloha bohlooho bo bosoeu ho isa ho tšoeu. Li tšolla hang ka selemo qalong ea hoetla, li fetola boea ho ba bo teteaneng le ho futhumala. Sekhahla sa tsona sa ho otla ha pelo se fihla metsong e 500 ka motsotso, 'me sekhahla sa ho hema se fihla ho 200. Mocheso oa' mele hangata ke likhato tse 39. Li batla li tšoana le se-squirrel:
- Maoto a ka pele a malelele ho feta a kamorao
- Litsebe tse kholo
- Manala a manyane
Hape li-chipmunks li ts'oana le li-gopher tse ling tsa matšoao le boits'oaro ba kantle:
- Ba epa mekoti ebe ba lula ho eona.
- E-ba le mekotla ea marama.
- Ha ho na lipalesa tsa tsebe.
- E emisa maoto a eona a morao mme e lekola boemo.
Li-chipmunks ha li mabifi ha li bapisoa le li-squirrel mme li tloaela batho kapele. Ka hona, ha se hangata maemong a bolulo chipmunk ka hokong lapeng.
Sebaka sa chipmunk
Boholo ba li-chipmunks li lula Amerika Leboea merung e meholo. Chipmunk ea Siberia e hasana ho tloha Europe ho ea Bochabela bo Hōle, le boroa ho ea Chaena. Ha li lula morung, li-chipmunks li hloella lifate hantle, empa liphoofolo li hlophisa matlo a tsona ka mokoting. Monyako oa eona o koahetsoe ka hloko ke makhasi, makala, mohlomong ka kutu ea khale e bolileng, sehlahleng se teteaneng.
Mobu oa liphoofolo ho fihla ho limithara tse tharo ka bolelele le liphaposi tse 'maloa tsa bafu bakeng sa likamore tsa polokelo, matloana, ho phela le ho fepa malinyane ho tsoa ho basali. Kamore ea ho phomola e koahetsoe ke joang bo omileng. Li-chipmunks li na le mekotla e meholo kamora marama a tsona, moo li tsamaisang mehloli ea lijo tsa mariha, hape li hula lefatše ha li cheka lesoba hole le lona bakeng sa ho ipata.
Chipmunk e ngoe le e ngoe e na le sebaka sa eona, 'me ha se moetlo hore ba tlōle meeli ea eona. Mokhelo ke ho nyalanya selemo le selemo sa monna le mosali bakeng sa ho tsoala. Nakong ena, e tšehali e bitsa tse tona ka lets'oao le itseng. Baa matha 'me baa loana.
Basali balekane le ba hapileng. Kamora moo, ba hasana ho ea libakeng tsa bona ho fihlela selemo se tlang. Liphoofolo lia fetoha. Ha mafube a hlaha, ba tsoa ka mekoting ea bona, ba hloella lifate, ba ja, ba itšela letsatsing ebe baa bapala. Ha lefifi le qala ho ipata mekoting. Nakong ea hoetla, ke boloka li-kilogramme tse peli tsa lijo tsa mariha, ke li hulela kamora marama a ka.
Bohareng ba Mphalane ho isa Mmesa chipmunks ba robetse, e kobehile joalo ka bolo, 'me nko e patiloe ka mpeng. Koahela hlooho ka mohatla. Empa mariha ba tsoha hangata ho ja le ho ea ntloaneng. Nakong ea selemo, ka matsatsi a letsatsi, liphoofolo li qala ho khasa li tsoa mekoting ea tsona, li hloelle sefateng ebe li ea botlaaseng.
Li-chipmunks li ka robala bosiu sefateng, li ikoahela ka mohatla oa tsona joalo ka kobo
Chipmunks liphoofolo tsa morung le lintlha tse khahlisang ka tsona
Ha kotsi e atamela, phoofolo e ema ka maoto a eona a ka morao 'me e letsa mololi o kenang ka nakoana. Bakeng sa limithara tse 15 ho tsoa ho sebatana kapa motho, chipmunk ea baleha, e ntse e tsoela pele ho letsa mololi khafetsa, e theola kotsi e tsoang mokoting. Hangata e baleha le ho ipata lihlahleng tse teteaneng kapa ho hloella sefateng.
Mamela mololi oa chipmunk
Ka mololi, o ka lemoha phoofolo e lutseng kapa e mathang. Ho na le menyenyetsi ea hore chipmunk phoofolo e ipolaeang... Haeba motho e mong a senya sekoti sa phoofolo ebe o ja lisebelisoa tsohle, o fumana lekala le nang le fereko, o kenya hlooho ea hae lerumo lena ebe oa iphanyeha :). Haeba ho ne ho le joalo, joale morung o ne o ka bona lifate tse ngata tse entsoeng ka chipmunks. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se bonoe.
Mabapi le chipmunks ho tlameha ho boleloa hore ka linako tse ling e ba bajari ba mafu a itseng a kotsi ho batho: encephalitis e tsamaisoang ke li-tick le toxoplasmosis. Empa bona ka bobona ba angoa ke mafu a mangata:
- Dermal - dermatitis
- Pelo ea pelo e tsoa ho ts'abo
- Phefumoloho. Tabeng ena, ho thimola le ho ntša metsi a tsoang ka nko hoa bonoa.
- Metso ea ka mpeng
- E sithabetsang maikutlo
Chipmunk e sebelisoa e le phoofolo ea lapeng malapeng a mangata. O fetoha kapele haufi le motho mme o itšoara ka khutso. Ho se be joaloeseng liphoofolo tse mabifi, ka matsatsi a 'maloa chipmunk e se ntse e qala ho nka lijo matsohong a motho eo. Empa bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea hae lapeng ho hlokahala maemo a ikhethang:
- Cage e tlameha ho ba bonyane mithara e le 1 ka mithara e le lisenthimithara tse 50 ho phahama
- Ho tlameha hore ho be le lebili
- Ka hare ho lesaka ho na le ntlo ea bolulo e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 15 ho isa ho tse 15 le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 3. Rala jwang bo ommeng kahare.
Ka hokong li lula joaloka mokoting. Sekhutlong se seng ba ea ntloaneng, koung e 'ngoe ba bokella. Leha chipmunks tsa meru ea liphoofolo, empa ha ba ikokobetse lijong malapeng. Ba rata mefuta eohle ea lijo-thollo, litholoana, likuku, tsoekere e lumpy, lihoete. Liphoofolo li hloka ho fuoa tjhoko, mahe a phehiloeng.
Chipmunk ka boeona ke phoofolo e hloekileng, empa ka linako tse ling o lokela ho tlosa phepelo ea eona, hobane ea senyeha. Boteng ba mehloli e bontša hore phoofolo e ja ha e fepa. Kamora matsatsi a 'maloa, a ka lokolloa hore a tsamaye ka phapusing. Lapeng, liphoofolo ha li robale mariha, empa li phela bophelo bo mafolofolo, empa li tsoala bana ka seoelo.
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Ha selemo se qala, monna le mosali ba nyalana, 'me kamora khoeli ho hlaha masea a likotoana tse 5 ho isa ho tse 12. Kamora ho nyalana, e tšehali e khanna e tona ho ea sebakeng sa eona, 'me, nakong e tlang, e holisa malinyane a le mong. Ho fepa masea ho nka likhoeli tse ka bang peli. Kamora moo, li ka ba teng ka botsona.
Ho khethoa ke chipmunk ea lesea
Madinyane ha a hole ka ho lekana. Pele hlooho ea hola, ebe mmele oa hola. Kamora libeke tse peli, masea a koahetsoe ke boea bo nang le metopa ka mokokotlong. Kamora libeke tse tharo, mahlo a bona a buleha. Ka tlhaho, chipmunks e phela lilemo tse 2 - 3 ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea lira:
- Martens
- Liphokojoe
- Hlokomela
- Lintsu
- Liphofu
- Likoloi
- Libere
Lapeng, liphoofolo li phela ho fihlela lilemo tse leshome.
Lijo tsa chipmunk
Liphoofolo tsena ke litoeba. Ba na le lijo tsa semela haholo.
- Peo
- Monokotšoai
- Thollo
- Li-mushroom
- Makhasi
- Litholoana
- Linate
Ka linako tse ling li-chipmunks li nka lijo tsa liphoofolo: liboko, liboko, likokoanyana. Haeba motho a lema meroho haufi le moo liphoofolo li lulang teng, chipmunk e tla amohela likomkomere, lihoete, litamati ka thabo. Tšimong ea lijo-thollo, o loma lehlaka la lijo-thollo, o thonaka lijo-thollo tsohle hore e be mokotla oa marameng sepikeng se oeleng ka motsotsoana feela, ebe oa baleha.
Chipmunk e ka pata lithollo tse ngata ka marameng a eona
Liphoofolo li etsa setoko ka mokoting, li ala mefuta e fapaneng likamoreng tse arohaneng. Libini tsena lia hlokahala nakong ea selemo, ha lijo li le tlase. Ha letsatsi le qala ho futhumala hantle, chipmunk e hula lisebelisoa tse ling kaofela ho omella.
Li-chipmunks li ile tsa ratoa haholo hoo libopeho tsa bona li hlahileng litšoantšong: "Chip le Dale" le "Alvin le Chipmunks". Le Krasnoturyinsk le Volchansk sebakeng Sverdlovsk na le setšoantšo sa chipmunk litšoantšetso tsa bona.
Ho skrineng, bashebelli ba kopana le li-chipmunks tse tharo tse buang ka lentsoe le bobebe. Ha ba bue feela, empa hape ba theha sehlopha sa 'mino' me ba etsa lipina tsa chipmunks. Filimi ea Chipmunks e entse sebini Dave Saville ea tummeng ka ho ngola lipina bakeng sa lenaneo.
