Bernese Shepherd - botle bo tsoang Switzerland
Joalokaha u tseba, pelo ea botle e tloaetse ho phethola 'muso. Leha ho le joalo, polelo ena ha ea nepahala. Bernese Shepherd... Ka lehlakoreng le leng, baemeli ba mofuta ona ba nkuoa e le banna ba batle lefatšeng la lintja. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, morero oa bophelo ba lintja tsena tsa balisa ke ho sebeletsa mong'a tsona ka ho inehela.
Joalo ka ba bang kaofela Lintja tsa Molisa, Ntja ea Bernese Mountain o ile a tsoalloa ho lebela mehlape ea linku. Sena se etsahetse morao koana lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, haufi le toropo ea Bern ea Switzerland. Mathoasong a lekholo le fetileng la lilemo, lintja tse tharo li ile tsa hlahisoa pontšong. Botle bo ile ba khahla baahloli hang-hang, 'me mofuta ona oa tsebahala Switzerland le Jeremane.
Ntja ea Thabeng ea Switzerland esale e emela mamello. Ho latela nalane, ntja ea moemeli e ne e le likhomo maralleng a lithaba mme e lebela jarete. Ntja ea Molisa ea Bernese e ne e lula e hokeloa, e tsamaisoa ka eona ka kariking e nang le makotikoti a lebese le lihlahisoa tsa nama.
Tlhaloso ea mofuta ona Bernese Shepherd
Joalokaha ho bonoa ho ea pele foto, Bernese Shepherd e na le ponahalo e makatsang ea borena. O na le jase e telele, e tenya e bosootho. 'Mele o lekanang ka matla le bolelele bo lekaneng.
Banna ba moloko oa banna ba fihla 70 cm ka bolelele (ho pona), basali ba setse morao hanyane. Bolelele ba tsona bo pakeng tsa lisenthimithara tse 58 ho isa ho tse 69. Ho na le botle bo fepehileng hantle bo boima ba lik'hilograma tse 48-50 le balisa ba basesaane, bao boima ba bona bo sa feteng lik'hilograma tse 40.
Tsoalo Lintja tsa Molisa oa Bernese e fapana ka mmele wa mesifa. Hlooho le maoto li chitja. Ka nako e ts'oanang, li-paws ka botsona li nkuoa li le khutšoane hanyane, e sa thibeleng Ntja ea Thabeng ho ba ntja.
Ho pona, mokokotlo le sefuba sa ntja ea molisa li khetholloa ka boholo ba tsona bo boholo, li sephara ebile li na le mesifa. Mahlo a ntja a sootho, a manyane, a bōpehile joaloka almonde, 'me a arohane. Dintshi di ka bonwa ka hodimo ho tsona. Ntle le moo, ntja e ka tsejoa ka litsebe tsa eona tse pharalletseng, tse leketlileng le molala o matla.
Boholo bo tloaetse taba ea hore lintja tse sa tsoaloang hangata li na le litekanyetso tse 'maloa tsa mmala tse amoheloang lenaneong le leng le le leng. Ho lintja tsa Bernese, khetho e le 'ngoe feela ea' mala e ka khoneha: tricolor. Ho feta moo, 'mala o ka sehloohong ke anthracite e ntšo.
Mokokotlo oa maoto, hammoho le marama le lintši, li sootho bo khanyang. Sefuba, mola o otlolohileng ho theola molomo kaofela le sebaka se potileng nko se soeufetse. Batho ka bomong ba lilemo li 1.5-2 ba nkuoa e le batho ba baholo. Nako ea bophelo ea Ntja ea Thabeng ha e telele, hangata lintja li phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 8-10.
Likarolo tsa mofuta oa Bernese Shepherd
Baemeli Mofuta oa Bernese Shepherd ba ipakile e le lintja tse mosa, tse tšepahalang le tse thabileng. Ba sireletsa litho tsa malapa a bona ka cheseho ebile ha ba tšepe batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lintja li itšoere hantle, ha ho mohla li bohola joalo, li paka bots'epehi ba bona ka liketso feela.
Ke liphoofolo tse mamelang haholo, li rata bana ebile ha li na bothata ba ho bapala le tsona. Ke 'nete, ka lebaka la sepheo sa bona sa nalane, lintja tsa Bernese Shepherd li ikokobetsa masea. Ba ba nka e le mabatooa a bona: ba sireletsa le ho leka ho laola. Boitšoaro bo tšoanang bo sebetsa ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ho ba nkileng qeto reka molisa oa bernese, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore phoofolo ena e batla haholo.
Ntja e tšepahalang le e tšepahalang e lebelletse ho buseletsoa ke mong'a eona, 'me e hloka tlhokomelo e sa khaotseng. Ba Switzerland ba na le bonnete ba hore ntja e se e tsoetsoe e koetlisitsoe, ntho ea mantlha ke ho mo hopotsa litaelo. Empa tloaelo e bontša hore Ntja ea Thabeng e ka koetlisoa feela ke mong'a mokuli haholo.
Phoofolo, ha ho pelaelo, ka lebaka la ho hokelloa ha eona e tla leka ka thata ho thusa mong'a eona. Empa tšobotsi e le 'ngoe e thibela ntja ho ts'oara tsohle tse fofang - botsoa. Ntja e ka matha ka matla mme ea bapala, empa boikoetliso bo bolelele bo ea mo khathala. Nakong ea koetliso, phoofolo e hloka ho phomola le ho phomola. Ka nako e ts'oanang, bosieo bo felletseng ba boikoetliso bo na le phello e mpe bophelong ba ntja ea molisa ea tricolor.
Tlhokomelo le phepo e nepahetseng ea Bernese Shepherd
Haele hantle, haeba ntja e tla lula jareteng ea ntlo ea poraefete. Lintja tse lulang foleteng ea toropo li hloka ho tsamaea letsatsi le leng le le leng moeeng o hloekileng. E le hore phoofolo e se ke ea teneha, o ka fapanya maeto ka lipapali. Malinyane a Bernese Shepherd o hloka ho qala koetliso ho tloha likhoeling tse hlano. Ebe phoofolo e tla etsa ntja e ntle ea ts'ebeletso.
Mocheso o hanana le ntja ea Switzerland, phoofolo e tloaetse ho chesa haholo. Empa ka bonolo o mamella serame le serame. Ntja ea Thabeng ea tšolla ho sa natsoe sehla. Sena se bolela hore ho hlokomela seaparo ke mosebetsi oa mong'a letsatsi le letsatsi. U hloka ho kopanya phoofolo bonyane makhetlo a 2 ka beke. Ho feta moo, ntja e hloka kalafo ea metsi.
Molisa o ts'epahalla metsi, joalo ka lintja tse ngata, empa ha ua lokela ho lebala hore o hloka ho hlatsoa botle bo botle ka sesepa se khethehileng. Ha mong'a ntlo a le sieo, ntja ea Bernese e qala ho teneha ebe e itlhahisetsa lipapali tse fapaneng. Ka linako tse ling li qetella ka li-vases tse robehileng, lipitsa tsa lipalesa tse lahletsoeng fensetereng, lodonga le tabohileng.
Ho thibela sena ho etsahala, ho molemo ho tlohela phoofolo ka phapusing e ikhethang moo ntja e ke keng ea senya letho. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho otla ntja ea molisa nameng. Ho kgothaletswa ho ruta ka thuso ea litaelo le melumo e phahameng.
Ho molemo ho fepa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ka lijo tsa boleng bo holimo tse nang le boleng bo phahameng kapa tsa boleng bo holimo tsa tlhaho. Lijo ha lia lokela ho ba le:
- masapo (a ka lematsa tšilo ea lijo);
- lipompong;
- lebese;
- lijo tse tsoang tafoleng;
- lijo tse letsoai le tse nokiloeng ka linoko tse ngata.
"Lijana" tsa khomo, lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse belisitsoeng, lijo-thollo, meroho le livithamini li loketse hantle.
Theko ea Ntja ea Bernese Shepherd
Theko ea Ntja ea Shepherd ea Bernese ho tloha li-ruble tse 20 ho ea ho tse likete tse 50. Ho feta moo, malinyane a theko e tlase ho likete tse 35 a ka fetoha liphoofolo tsa lapeng feela. Li ke ke tsa lumelloa ho ikatisa le lipontšong.
Ha u khetha phoofolo ea lapeng, u lokela ho sheba:
- ponahalo;
- semelo;
- leloko la leloko.
Pele ho tsohle, ba ela hloko tlhaku eo. Ho molemo ho se tlise liphoofolo tse mabifi kapa tse boi lapeng. Ho tla ba thata haholo ho ba ruta hape. Ntle le moo, haeba ntja e na le mahlo a maputsoa, 'mala o fapana le o tloaelehileng, mohatla ke "ringlet" le moriri o mokhuts'oane, joale molisa ea joalo a ke ke a hlola a bitsoa Ntja ea Bernese Mountain. Bahlahisi ba itlhomphang ba fana ka malinyane a "nang le phoso" joalo feela. Ka kakaretso, Bernese Shepherd ke phoofolo e ntle haholo bakeng sa ho lebela matlo le matlo a matlo. Hape ke motsoalle ea tšepahalang le ea tšepahalang.
