Likarolo le bolulo ba linku tsa thaba
Lipheleu tsa lithaba li bitsoa sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse arohaneng ka maoto - litho tsa lelapa la bovids, tse tšoanang, ka litsela tse ling, linku tse ruuoang, likhomo tsa musk le lipoli tsa thaba.
Hoa khoneha ho khetholla lipheleung tsa morao-rao tsa lithaba haholo-holo ka manaka a khahlang, karolong e tšekaletseng e nang le sebopeho se chitja, hape le ka sebopeho se seholohali, se teteaneng, maoto a makhutšoane le ho ba sieo ha litelu.
Linku tsa thaba tse hlaha, ha e bapisoa le linku tse ruuoang, e tšesaane haholoanyane, 'me manaka a eona a phahame. Lipheleu tse putsoa le tse boputsoa, e leng mofuta o mahareng oa lipheleu tse tloaelehileng le lipoli tsa thaba, le tsona li tšoana le liphoofolo tsena.
Lipheleu tsa lithaba li bolelele bo boholo ho isa bohareng. Mme haholo-holo ka boholo ba tsona, mefuta ea tsona, eo bo-ramahlale ba ka bang supa, li hlophisitsoe ebile li fapane.
Moemeli e monyane ka ho fetisisa oa sehlopha sena ke mouflon. Liphoofolo tsena li bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse ka bang 75, li fihla boima ba lik'hilograma tse 25 ho isa ho tse 46. Moetapele har'a mefuta ke argali - moemeli e moholo oa sehlopha sena. Baahi ba joalo ba lithabeng ka linako tse ling ba boima ba ho fihla ho 100, ba batona ho fihlela ho 220 kg, ba bolelele bo fetang mithara.
Joalokaha u bona ho ea pele foto ea nku ea thaba, boikhohomoso bo se nang moeli le mokhabiso oa liphoofolo tse joalo ke manaka a tsona, a sothehileng ka tsela ea mantlha ka moea, a otlolloe hampe mme a tataisoa ka tsela e fapaneng.
Mong'a lenaka le leholo le boima ka ho fetisisa (le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 35) ke Linku tsa lithaba tsa Altai, ke moemeli e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa liphoofolo tse joalo (ka karolelano, batho ka bomong ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 180).
Leha ho le joalo, ke mofuta o sa tloaelehang haholo, o nang le palo e hakantsoeng ea baahi ba ka bang 700 feela. Ka lebaka la boemo bona ba litaba, Russia baahi bana ba lithabeng ba thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu.
'Mala oa liphoofolo, e le molao, oa patronizing, tsena ke bohlooho bo bofubelu kapa bosootho, empa karolo ea maoto, sebaka se ka morao le mpa, maemong a mangata, li pentiloe tse tšoeu.
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mekhelo e lekaneng. Ka mohlala, lipheleu tse tšesaane tse maoto a mabeli li khetholloa ka 'mala o mosoeu o mosoeu kapa o mosoeu,' me ponahalo e nang le boea e khetholloa ke masela a bofubelu bo bosehla.
Linku tsa lithabeng li lula ka katleho libakeng tsohle tse lithaba tsa Leboea la Lefatše, li emeloa haholo Asia, empa li fumaneha lithabeng tse ngata tsa Europe, hammoho le leboea la Afrika le Amerika, li khetha ho lula libakeng tse tlase haholo, ho fapana le lipoli tsa thaba. E 'ngoe ea mefuta ea liphoofolo tsena: lipheleu tse maoto a maoto, le tsona li fumaneha mahoatateng a fumanehang mosikong oa lithaba.
Sebopeho le mokhoa oa bophelo oa linku tsa thabeng
Linku tse hlaha hangata ha li tlohe libakeng tsa tsona tsa bolulo, empa ho latela nako ea selemo li etsa motsamao o monyane ka linako tsa selemo, hlabula li phahama ho ea holimo litlhorong tsa lithaba tse moepa ebe li kakatletsa mehlapeng ea lihlooho tse 'maloa.
Mme mariha ba theohela tlase maralleng, ba etsa masihla a maholo, a fihlang ho lihlooho tse 1000. Batho ka bomong ba batona le ba batšehali ba nang le bana ba bona hangata ba lula ba le bang mme ba theha mehlape e arohaneng. Hangata ho etsahala hore tse tona tse kholo, tse matla, tse itšepileng li le bang ka botlalo.
Ha li buisana, liphoofolo tsena ha li bontše ho hlaselana. Ho lemosa batho ba tsoaloang kotsi, pheleu e bohlale le e hlokolosi ea thaba e khona ho fana ka lipontšo tsa molumo. Ho lla ha liphoofolo ho thata ebile ha ho bonolo.
Ha li tobane le sera, libopuoa tsena tsa lithabeng li khona ho bonts'a kelello e sebetsang, ho fumana tsela ea ho tsoa le ho baleha kotsi ka nako. Ha li tsamaee hantle libakeng tse moepa, empa li ka tlolela lefikeng ka ho phethahala. Linku tsa thaba o khona ho nka bolelele bo fetang kholo ea hae, 'me bolelele ba tlolela limithara tse 3-5.
Linonyana tse jang nama tse kang lintsu tsa khauta le lintsu, hammoho le liphoofolo tse kholo tse kang likoqo, lengau la lehloa le liphiri, le libakeng tse ling tsa lefats'e tsa lefats'e, li-cheetah le mangau, li ka ba kotsi ho liphoofolo tsena tse lithabeng.
Pheleu ea thaba ha e bonolo ho e hlola, liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse ngata li leka feela ho lihela liphoofolo fatše, li li qobelle ho oela ka mohohlong, ebe li fihlela tse lemetseng kapa tse shoeleng ebe lia li ja.
Ho tloha mehleng ea khale, monna ea tsomang liphoofolo bakeng sa mafura le nama, a etsa mehope e metle le likhopotso ho tsoa manakeng le lihloohong tsa bona tse ntle, le eena o kotsi ho linku tsa thabeng ho tloha khale.
Ka lebaka la liketso tse joalo, hammoho le ho rua mefuta e meng ea linku le ho ata ha likhomo, palo ea linku tsa lithabeng hangata e ile ea senyeha haholo.
Palo ea linku tsa lithabeng le tsoelo-pele ea batho li tobane le tsona ho tloha khale. Liphoofolo tsena, tse atileng lefatšeng ka bophara, hangata e ne e le bahale ba lihlotšoana tsa borapeli tsa khale.
Linaka tsa pheleu har'a batho ba Asia li ne li nkuoa e le sehlahisoa sa boloi. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang malapeng li mela hantle 'me li ikatisa ntle le mathata, hape li kopane le linku, ebe li hlahisa poone e nyalisitsoeng.
Lijo
Lipheleu tse hlaha ke limela tse jang liphoofolo, ke kahoo li sebelisang mefuta e mengata, haholo-holo e nang le joang, ea sebaka se lithaba seo li leng ho sona, empa ho mefuta eohle ea lijo, liphoofolo li khetha lijo-thollo.
Leha ho le joalo, li na le boikokobetso haholo, kahoo li ka khotsofalla mefuta ea phepelo e mahoashe. Linku tsa thaba li thabela ho ja makala a lifate, mohlala, oak kapa maple, hammoho le lihlahla tse fapaneng. Ha ba fumana licheso tsa letsoai, ka meharo ba nyeka letsoai ho tsona, ho khotsofatsa tlhoko ea 'mele ea liminerale.
Liphoofolo tsena le tsona li hloka mehloli e mengata ea metsi a hloekileng, empa lipheleu tse lulang lehoatateng hangata li haelloa haholo ho fihlela litlhoko tsa mofuta ona. 'Mele oa liphoofolo o itokisetsa mariha, o bokella mafura.
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Pheleu e tona ea thabeng e ka khetholloa habonolo ho e tšehali ka chebahalo ea eona. Boholo ba 'mele ea bona bo lekana le halofo,' me ka linako tse ling bo feta habeli. Ho feta moo, manaka a tsehali hangata a kobehile hanyane mme a makgutswane ka boholo. Bolelele ba tsona ha bo feta cm cm 35, ha banna ba le bona linku tsa thaba, manaka e ka ba ea mitha.
Setšoantšong, pheleu e nyane ea thabeng
Nako ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo e qala qetellong ea hoetla, hangata ka Pulungoana. Nako ena e tšoauoa ka litloaelo tsa moetlo tsa banna ba qothisanang lehlokoa le basali. Tabeng ena, batho ba babeli ba hanyetsanang, ba emeng khahlanong, ba hasana mme ba thulana le liphatla tsa bona.
Masapo a bona a ka pele a matla a khona ho mamella matla a kotlo e kholo joalo. Le ho hlokomela ba khethiloeng, lipheleu li tsosa maikutlo a tsona ka ho ntša maleme a tsona le ho etsa motsamao o ikhethang le tsona.
Kamora ho nyalana, tse tšehali li jara malinyane a tsona, ao ka tloaelo e leng a le mong kapa a mabeli ka karolelano matsatsi a ka bang 160. Konyana hangata e tsoaloa nakong ea selemo, 'me ka nako ea ho beleha, bo-'mè ba siea mehlape ea bona, ba khutla beke feela hamorao le malinyane a bona.
Kamora ho fela ha nako ea phepo ea lebese, nakong ea hoetla, likonyana tse nyane li se li khona ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa tsona tsa lijo le metsi a hloekileng.
Likonyana li mafolofolo ebile lia tsamaea, lia tlola li bapale hantle, empa li tlokotsing 'me li hloka tlhokomelo le ts'ireletso khafetsa. Nako ea bophelo ea linku tsa thabeng e ipapisitse le mofuta oa liphoofolo le maemo ao li leng ho ona, ka karolelano ea lilemo tse 10-12.
