Mohlomong lentsoe "Buka e khubelu" le tsejoa ke batho ba bangata. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea libuka tsa bohlokoahali tseo u ka ithutang ka tsona ka liphoofolo tse kotsing.
Ka bomalimabe, ho na le tse 'maloa tsa tsona,' me ha li fokotsehe. Baithaopi, basebetsi ba polokelo ea liphoofolo, litsebi tsa liphoofolo li leka ho pholosa liphoofolo hore li se ke tsa timela ka ho felletseng, empa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ka senngoa ke ho hloka tsebo ho hoholo ha baahi.
Mohlala, linoha le tšabo e sa utloahaleng ea tsona. Ha e le hantle, hase kaofela ha bona ba sokelang batho, empa takatso ea ho se tsebe letho ea bongata (ho timetsa sehahabi) e bapala karolo e mpe ho leka ho boloka palo ea lihahabi tse sa tloaelehang. Ke ka hona ho leng bohlokoa ho tseba - ke linoha life tse thathamisitsoeng bukeng e khubelu.
Western boa constrictor (Eryx jaculus). E hola ho fihla ho cm cm 87. O na le sebopeho se teteaneng le mohatla o mokgutshwane haholo ka pheletso e hlabang. Lijo li laoloa ke mekholutsoane, lihlooho tse chitja, litoeba, likokoanyana tse kholo. Ho na le maoto a manyane a morao a morao. E ka fumanoa sebakeng sa Hloahloeng ea Balkan, Southern Kalmykia, ka bochabela Turkey.
Setšoantšong ho na le noha ea bophirimela ea boa
Noha ea Japane (Euprepiophis conspicillata). E ka fihla ho 80 cm, eo e ka bang lisenthimithara tse 16 e oelang mohatleng. E na le thaka e chitja. Lijo li laoloa ke litoeba, linonyana tse nyane le mahe a tsona. E lula sebakeng sa Kuril Nature Reserve (Sehlekehleke sa Kunashir), hape le Japane libakeng tsa Hokkaido le Honshu. Ha ho letho le ithutiloeng.
Ho tšoantšetsoa noha ea Japane
Noha ea Aesculapian (Zamenis longissimus) kapa noha ea Aesculapian. Bolelele ba bolelele bo tlalehiloeng ke 2.3 m. Ena e mabifi haholo noha e thathamisitsoeng bukeng e khubelu, E ka ba bohlooho-botlolo, mohloa kapa mohloaare o litšila.
Mofuta ona o tsebahala ka tsoalo e tloaelehileng ea li-albino. Lijo haholo-holo li kenyelletsa litsuonyana, litoeba, likhele, linonyana tse nyane tsa lipina le mahe a tsona. Ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea lijo e ka nka matsatsi a mane. O lula sebakeng seo: Georgia, likarolo tse ka boroa tsa Moldova, Krasnodar Territory ho ea Adygea, Azerbaijan.
Setšoantšong sa linoha tsa Aesculapius
Noha ea Transcaucasian (Zamenis hohenackeri). E hola ho fihla ho cm cm 95. Morutoana o chitja. E fepa joalo ka likepe, e pepeta litsuonyana kapa mekholutsoane ka mehele. Ho feta moo, e hloella lifate ka ho rata. Monyetla oa ho etsa clutch o tla kamora selemo sa boraro sa bophelo. O lula sebakeng sa Chechnya, Armenia, Georgia, North Ossetia, likarolo tse ka leboea tsa Iran le Asia Minor.
Noha ea noha
Noha e hloa mohatla o mosesane (Orthriophis taeniurus). Mofuta o mong oa se seng se bopehile se seng chefo Noha e khubelu... E fihla lisenthimithara tse 195. E khetha litoeba le linonyana. Ho na le li-subspecies tse 'maloa tsa linoha, e' ngoe ea tsona, ka lebaka la tlhaho ea eona e nang le khotso le mebala e metle, hangata e ka fumanoang libakeng tsa poraefete. O lula sebakeng sa Primorsky. E fumanoa khafetsa Korea, Japane, China.
Setšoantšong, noha e hloa mohatla o mosesaane
Noha e metsero (Hierophis spinalis). Bolelele e ka fihla lisenthimithara tse 86. E ja mekholutsoane. E tšoana haholo le noha e chefo e lulang sebakeng se le seng. Phapang ea mantlha ke hore noha e se nang kotsi e na le letoto la leseli le tlohang moqhaka ho ea ntlheng ea mohatla. O lula karolong e ka boroa ea Kazakhstan, Mongolia le China. Ho hlalositsoe linyeoe tsa liboka haufi le Khabarovsk.
Setšoantšong ke noha e metsero
Dinodon ea lebanta le khubelu (Dinodon rufozonatum). Bolelele bo boholo bo tlalehiloeng ke lisenthimithara tse 170. E iphepa ka linoha tse ling, linonyana, mekholutsoane, lihohoana le litlhapi. E ntle ena e bobebe noha ea Red Book ea Russia e lula naheng ea Korea, Laos, Chaena e ka bochabela, lihlekehleke tsa Tsushima le Taiwan. E ile ea tšoaroa ka lekhetlo la pele naheng ea naha ea rona ka 1989. Ha ho letho le ithutiloeng.
Setšoantšong ho na le noha e khubelu ea dynodon
Dynodon ea Bochabela (Dinodon orientale). E fihlela mithara e le 'ngoe. E ja litoeba, mekholutsoane, litsuonyana bosiu. E lula Japane, moo e bitsoang noha e sa utloahaleng ka lebaka la tšabo le bophelo ba mantsiboea. Ho ba teng sebakeng sa Russia (Shikotan Island) hoa belaetsa - seboka se hlalositsoe khale. Ho ka etsahala hore noha ena e se e le ea mefuta e seng e timetse.
Dynodon e ka bochabela
Noha ea katse (Telescopus fallax). E ka ba bolelele ba mithara e le 'ngoe. E fepa ka magotlo, dinonyane, mekgaditswane. E lula sebakeng sa Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, moo e tsejoang hantle e le noha ea ntlo. E boetse e fumaneha Syria, Bosnia le Herzegovina, Israel, Hloahloeng ea Balkan.
Noha ea katse e hloa mafika habonolo, lifate, lihlahla le mabota habonolo. O khomarela ho khumama ha 'mele oa hae bakeng sa litšitiso tse sa reng letho, ka hona, a itšoarelletse ka likarolo tse moepa, mohlomong ke mona moo lebitso la hae le hlahileng.
Ho tšoantšitsoe noha ea katse
Noha ea Dinnik (Vipera dinniki). E kotsi ho batho. E fihla lisenthimithara tse 55. 'Mala o mosootho, sirilamunu o mosehla, o' mala o mosehla oa lamunu, o boputsoa bo botala, o nang le mola o mosootho kapa o mosoeu oa zigzag
Mofuta ona o khahlisa boteng ba melanists e felletseng, e tsoaloang ka 'mala o tloaelehileng,' me e ba ntšo feela ka selemo sa boraro. E fepa ka magotlo a mannye le mekgaditswane. O lula sebakeng sa Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ingushetia, Chechnya, moo ho nkoang e le e 'ngoe ea chefo e kholo.
Setšoantšong, noha ea Dinnik
Noha ea Kaznakov (Vipera kaznakovi) kapa noha ea Caucasus. E 'ngoe ea linoha tse ntle ka ho fetisisa Russia. Tsehali li fihla bolelele ba 60 cm, tse tona - cm 48. Lijong tsa linonyana, litoeba tse nyane. Li fumaneha sebakeng sa Krasnodar, Abkhazia, Georgia, Turkey.
Viper Kaznakova (marabe a Caucasus)
Noha ea Nikolsky (Vipera nikolskii), Forest-steppe kapa noha e ntšo. E ka fihla bolelele ba 78 cm. Lenaneo le na le lihohoana, mekholutsoane, ka linako tse ling litlhapi kapa tse bolaeang. E lula libakeng tsa meru ho pholletsa le karolo ea Europe ea Russian Federation. Ho hlalosoa likopano tikolohong ea leralla la Urals Middle.
Noha ea Nikolsky (Noha e Ntšo)
Nonyana ea Levantine (Macrovipera lebetina) kapa gyurza. Ho kotsi haholo ho batho. Ho na le mehlala e tsejoang e nang le bolelele bo bolelele ba limithara tse 2 le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 3. 'Mala o ipapisitse le sebaka sa bolulo' me o khonahala joalo ka 'mala o lefifi o tiileng le o bosootho bo boputsoa, o nang le paterone e rarahaneng ea matšoao a manyane, ka linako tse ling o na le bosootho bo perese.
E fepa ka linonyana, litoeba, linoha, mekholutsoane. Lijong tsa batho ba baholo ho na le li-hares tse nyane, likolopata tse nyane Li lula libakeng: Isiraele, Turkey, Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Syria, Asia Bohareng.
E felisitsoe ka ho felletseng Kazakhstan. Ka lebaka la mamello ea eona le boikokobetso, e ne e le hangata ho feta mefuta e meng e sebelisitsoeng litsing tsa noha bakeng sa ho hama. Mafu a ikhethang a gyurza a thusitse ho theha pheko ea haemophilia.
Setšoantšong, noha ea Levant (gyurza)
Mabitso le litlhaloso tsa linoha tse thathamisitsoeng Bukeng e Khubelu ea Russiaho bohlokoa ho ithuta eseng feela sehlopheng sa baeloji. Ntle le moo, leha tse ling li le chefo, tse ling li senngoa feela hobane li shebahala joaloka marabe.
