Kajeno, palo e kholo ea batho e khetha Mefuta ea lintja tse siling... Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore ba thata haholo, ba matla ebile ba mafolofolo. Empa e le ho lintja tse siling lula u phetse hantle maikutlong le 'meleng' me u hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng.
Mefuta ea lintja tse siling
Sebaka se setle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa lintja tsena ke Taiga kapa libaka tse ling moo ho bonoang serame se matla, empa ka nako e ts'oanang ba phela hantle maemong a mang, esita le ka boroa ho Russia.
Tse tummeng haholo mothating ona oa nako li lintja tsa sled. Hangata lintja tsena li sebelisoa hampe e le ho ngola le ho tsamaisa thepa. Ho na le mefuta e ka bang mashome a mabeli ea lintja, empa tse tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ke tse latelang:
1. husky ea Siberia... Haufi le lintja tsena u qala ho ikutloa eka ke mohale oa lipale tsa Jack London, ea cheka khauta, pula-maliboho oa Leboea - Elame Harnish, ea reneketsoang "Nako-Ha e Letele".
Lintja tsa sled li-racers tse kholo mme ka lilemo tse likete tse 7 ha li so fetohe. Basali ba mosa, ba bonolo ebile ba lerato, ha banna, ho fapana le moo, ba tebile. Lintja tse sebetsang li fapane haholo le lintja tse bonts'ang, semelo sa bona se halefile haholo mme ba khetha ho its'etleha ka matla a bona, eseng ho mong. Hore ho be le husky ho matha le ho se arabele ho se etsahalang, ho a tsebahala.
Setšoantšong ho na le lintja tse huloang ka marameng
2. Malamute ea Alaska... Ha ho na mofuta o khahlisang haholo. Ke teraka e tloaelehileng e boima lithoteng tse lehloa. Lintja tsena tse ikhethang ha li tšabe leha e le ke mocheso oa likhato tse 70 ka tlase ho ntlha ea khoamo. Mefuta ena e entsoe hore e sebetse ka katleho sehlopheng.
Ntja tsena tse matla li ne li lula le beng ba tsona maemong a mabe a Leboea. Lintja li ne li sebelisetsoa ho tsamaisa marapo a hlometseng haholo holim'a lehloa le leqhoa ha li ntse li tsoma. Malamute a Alaska a tšoana haholo ka chebahalo ea likhoele, empa a le kholoanyane hanyane.
Malamute ea ntja e siling
3. Mestizo ea lipapali ea Norway... Mofuta ona o thehiloe ka lebaka la ho tšela sesupisi se sekhahla sa lipapali tsa Jeremane le Screyinavia Greyhounds. Hangata li-mestizo tsa Norway li hlōlisana lipapaling tsa baesekele e le mong.
Mestizo ea lipapali tsa Norway
4. Phiri... Ena ke mofuta o mocha ka ho fetesisa, o ikhethang oa ntja ea sled, e tsoetsoeng ka lebaka la ho tšela phiri le molisa oa Jeremane. Mehlahare ea tsona e matla haholo ho feta ea lintja, 'me molebeli ea joalo a ka bona ba tlolang molao kapa ba fofonela lithethefatsi makhetlo a 20 ka potlako. Lintja tse joalo lia tšepahala ebile lia tšepahala. Monko oa ntja ea phiri o hlakile haholo ho feta oa ntja e bonolo. Ka motsotso feela, a ka fumana ntho ka monko.
Ho khethoa ke ntja ea phiri
5. Laoyed kapa Laoyed Laika... E fetoletsoe ho tsoa ho "beng ba naha ea bona" ba Malta. E hlahile ho tsoa phiri e tšoeu ea polar. Amerika ba bitsoa "lintja tse monate." Ba na le botho bo botle haholo, ba khotsofatsa litakatso tsa nama, ba lerato. Li-Samoyed li matla ebile li thata haholo.
Setšoantšong, re palame likhoele tsa Samoyed
6. Ntja ea letjeketjane ea Chukchi... Mefuta ena ea matsoalloa a matsoalloa a ile a amoheloa ke Russian Cynological Federation lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng. Baahi ba Chukotka ba ne ba sebelisa lintja tsena tse kholo ho tsamaisa meroalo e boima.
Lintja li ikamahanya hantle le maemo a leholimo a mabe, baki e tiile, empa e telele ebile e futhumetse. Ka khōliso e nepahetseng, e se e le lilemo li likhoeli tse tšeletseng, litaelo tsohle li phethahatsoa hantle.
Ntja ea letjeketjane ea Chukchi
Reka ntja e siling ha e theko e tlaase. Empa na ke masoabi ho sebelisa chelete ho ntja e netefalitsoeng ho ba motsoalle oa hau ea tšepahalang?
Koetliso ea Sled Dog
Ho sa tsotelehe hore na e ka utloahala e makatsa hakae, o ka phahamisa 'mampoli ho tloha lebaleng la jarete. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho sebetsa ka thata. Lintja tse sleditsoeng li hloka ho koetlisoa khafetsa ho ipoloka li le maemong a matle.
Ba ka tsamaea ho fihla ho 150 km ka letsatsi, empa ho hloka mosebetsi o boima. Ho boloka sebopeho, lintja li hloka ho matha 10 km ka letsatsi le mong'a tsona. Mefuta e fapaneng e na le litšobotsi tsa eona mme ka hona ntja e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e qala ho ikoetlisa ka tsela e fapaneng.
Pele o hloka ho nka mokotla moo o tla beha lijo le lieta bakeng sa ntja, leash, mokotla oa thuso ea pele, sekotlolo, lisamentjhisi. Boloka tsela ea hau morung ho etsa litaelo tse nepahetseng bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng ka ho le letona, le letšehali, pele, emisa.
Canicross e tla ba mohato oa bobeli ho sledding. Lintja tsa mefuta ena li lokela ho tsebisoa ka metheo ea lipapali tsa sledding ho tloha bonyenyaneng. Koetliso e qala likhoeli tse 4-5.
Tsela e molemohali ea ho lokisa ngoana oa hau ke ho apara tse khuts'oane marapo bakeng sa lintja tse sitsoengeo ntho eo ea ho bapala e tla leketla holim'a eona. Ka lebaka leo, malinyane a ke ke a natefeloa ke papali feela, empa le ho ikoetlisa.
Taba ea mantlha, koetlisa ka foleteng kapa ka tlung, kamora libeke tse 'maloa u ka tsoela kantle le ngoana oa hau. Lintja tse holileng li koetlisoa ka ho kopitsa.
Canicross le lintja tse sleditsoeng
Karolo ea bohlokoa e bapaloa ke mokhanni ka boeena kapa semathi se laolang mohlape. O tlameha ho tseba maemo a lintja tsa hae. Mohlala, lintja tse maemong a tlase ha li batle ho tšela moeli oa lintja tsa maemo a holimo mme ha li hlile ha li batle ho li fihlela nakong ea litlholisano. Ka hona, lintja tsa maemo a holimo li etella pele tse ling kaofela.
Ntja e ntle ea siling ha ea lokela ho belaella liketso tsa hae. Tsebo eohle e ithutiloeng e lokela ho iketsahalla feela. Ho etsa sena, o hloka ho nka khato ka mekhahlelo. Algorithm ea koetliso e lokela ho ba le lintlha tse latelang:
- theha boemo moo ntja e tlamehang ho etsa qeto e nepahetseng:
- laola hore o etsa liketso ka nepo.
- khothaletsa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng.
- pheta litaelo makhetlo a mangata kamoo ho hlokahalang hore ntja e hopole le ho theha tsebo ea eona.
Ntja e sitsoeng e ka etsa eng?
Lintja tse sleditsoeng li ka etsa tse latelang:
- susumetsa beng ba tsona ho etsa lintho tse ntle maemong afe kapa afe.
- tsamaisa meroalo e boima leboea, moo ho nang le lehloa feela 'me ho se na litsela.
- tsamaisa batho ka sledled. Lintja tse sitsoeng - Ena ke letjeketjane le khethehileng bakeng sa mabelo, le hokeloang ke lintja.
- nka karolo ho thellisa le naha.
Ntja e siling ha e hloke ho bolelloa hore e hloka ho mathela pele, e liphatseng tsa eona tsa lefutso. Empa lintja tsa mefuta e meng li hloka ho koetlisoa ho sena. Ho phaella moo, ho na le mefuta e joalo Tlholisano ea lintja tse silingjoaloka baesekele joring. Ena ke taeo e putsang haholo e hlokang ho khetheha thepa sled ntja.
Setšoantšong sled bakeng sa lintja tse siling
Bohlokoa ba eona ke hore motho o tsamaea ka baesekele mme ka thuso ea lisebelisoa o laola ho matha ha ntja pela hae. Qalong, ntja e tlameha ho fuoa nako ea ho itokisa, hobane sena se bala ho tloha ho hlano ho isa ho la pele.
Ha motho a tsamaea, ha aa lokela ho nka letjeketjane mme a hokahanye ntja, hobane semathi sa maoto a mane se sitisoa feela. Maemong ao mong'a lona a bonang hore ho tiisa ho leketlile, ho bolela hore phoofolo ea lapeng e fokotsehile mme e emisitse ho utloa mong'a eona.
Litekanyo tsa marapo a lintja tse siling
Morero oa canicross le joring ea baesekele ke ho fetisa pina ka lebelo le phahameng, hobane sena o hloka ho lula o ikutloa le ho ts'ehetsa ntja ea hau. Ha nako e ntse e feta, koetliso e joalo e kopanya motho le ntja, 'me nakong e tlang ba thusa ho fumana puo e tšoanang le phoofolo ea lapeng. Ka kakaretso, ena ke boikoetliso bo botle eseng feela bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng, empa hape le ho mong'a eona. Ho etsa joalo ho matha mantsiboea, o ka kena sebopeho ka libeke tse 'maloa.
