Quall ke phoofolo. Mokhoa oa bophelo oa quoll le tikoloho

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Quoll - marsupial e nyane, ha e kholo ho feta kat. Ntle le lebitso - marsupial marten, le ho tšoana hanyane kantle, kwoll ha e amane ka letho le martens - ke marsupial e jang liphoofolo.

Mabapi le li-kwolls ke bo-mang, ka lekhetlo la pele ho ella bofelong ba lekholo la bo18 la lilemo ho ile ha bolelloa moeti oa Mofora, mofuputsi le moqapi James Cook ho "Tlhaloso ea maeto". O ile a khahlanyetsa liphoofolo leetong le eang Australia le sehlekehlekeng sa Tasmania.

Tlhaloso le likarolo tsa quoll

Tlhaloso Li-quolls li ka qala ka taba ea hore phoofolo ena hangata e bapisoa le ferret, marten, kapa mongoose - mme kannete ho na le ho tšoana ho akaretsang kantle ho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea liphoofolo tsena.

Lebitso la Senyesemane kwolla le bolela "katse ea tlhaho ea bochabela" ka phetolelo - leha ho le joalo, e ka bapisoa le katse feela ka lebaka la bonyenyane ba eona.

Ha e le hantle, boima bo phahameng ba banna ke lik'hilograma tse 2, ho basali le ho feta, e ka bang kilogram e le 'ngoe,' me ka karolelano bolelele ba 'mele ke lisenthimithara tse 40.

Setšoantšong, phoofolo ea liphoofolo

Mohatla oa quoll o bolelele bo bolelele, ho tloha ho 17 ho isa ho 25 cm, e koahetsoeng ka boea. Maoto a makhutšoaane, a likhama tse tšehali a matla ebile a matla ho feta a ka pele. Molaleng o mosesane, o supile nko, ka litsebe tse khutšoane tse chitja.

Boea ba quoll bo bonolo haholo, bo boreleli ebile bo botenya. 'Mala oa eona o fapana ho ea ka' mala o mosehla o mosehla ho isa ho o batšo, o nang le matheba a masoeu a manyane le a maholohali a hasaneng hohle mokokotlong.

Karolo e ka sehloohong e khethollang li-qualls ke boteng ba pokothwana e nyane ka mpeng ea basali, e entsoeng ka mameno a letlalo. Boemong bo tloaelehileng, e batla e sa bonahale, empa ha e tšehali e itukisetsa ponahalo ea malinyane, mokotla (kapa mokotla oa bana) o eketseha ka boholo, likoqo li ea bonahala.

Mokotla o na le sebopeho se khahlisang - ha se bulehe joalo ka liphoofolo tse ling tsa marsupial, ka mohlala, ka kangaroo, empa e khutlela mohatleng, e le hore masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa a be le monyetla oa ho hloella ka pokothong kapele kamora ho hlaha le ho mamarela mme oa bona.

Ho na le mefuta e 6 e tsebahalang ea marsupial marten:

  • brindle,
  • nyane,
  • Marsupial marten ea Geoffroy,
  • khaka e ncha,
  • boronse marsupial marten,
  • marsupial marsupial kwoll.

E kholo ka ho fetisisa ke nkoe ea marsupial marten, boima ba 'mele ba liphoofolo tsena bo ka ba lik'hilograma tse 5. Sheba kwolla u ke ke ua feela setšoantšong - haufinyane tjena, liphoofolo li tlisitsoe Serapeng sa Liphoofolo sa Moscow, moo li tsoang Leipzig - mosebetsi o ntse o tsoela pele oa ho hlahisa liphoofolo tsena kholehong, 'me li se li qalile ka katleho ho tsoala.

Mokhoa oa bophelo oa quoll le tikoloho

Mefuta e mengata ea li-quoll e tsoa Australia le Tasmania, ha boronse le marsupial martens ea New Guinea li lula New Guinea. Ka bomalimabe, sebakeng sa Australia, li-qualls, ka mabaka a fapaneng, ha li e-s'o pholohe - boholo ba liphoofolo li lula sebakeng sa sehlekehleke sa Tasmania.

Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, palo ea bona e ile ea fokotseha haholo ka lebaka la mafu a seoa. Ntle le moo, palo ea baahi lekholong la ho qetela la lilemo e ile ea senngoa ke lihoai ka lebaka la ho kenella ha likhoho le mebutlanyana.

Ho fihlela joale, li-quolls tsohle tsa Australia li thathamisitsoe ho International Red Book e le haufi le batho ba tlokotsing. Ho ntse ho etsoa boiteko ba ho khutlisa palo ea liphoofolo tsena tse jang liphoofolo.

Ho ahile ka kwoll eseng merung feela, e fumanoa makhulong le makhulong a lithaba, libakeng tse mokhoabo le liphuleng tsa linoka, libakeng tse maralla. Ka nako e 'ngoe li-kwolls li ne li lula ka thabo esita le ka marulelong a matlo a batho.

Quall - phoofolo bosiu. Motšehare, e ipata libakeng tsa bolulo, e leng likoti tsa lifate, likoti tse majoe kapa mekoti, ebe e tsoma bosiu. Taba e makatsang - phoofolo e ngoe le e ngoe, joalo ka molao, e na le masoba a 'maloa ka nako e le ngoe, "e tsamaea" ka tatellano ho tloha ho e' ngoe ho ea ho e 'ngoe.

Ka lebaka la li-paws tse tsoetseng pele hantle le mohatla o molelele o tenyetsehang, marsupial marten e hloa lifate hantle, leha ho le joalo, ha e rate ho e etsa haholo, e khetha mokhoa oa bophelo oa lefats'e - liphoofolo li matha ka lebelo mme li tlole hantle. Ke phoofolo e mafolofolo, e lebelo ebile e lebelo.

Quall e na le minks tse 'maloa ka nako e le ngoe

Li-quolls ha li lule ka lihlopha - ka tlhaho ea tsona ke batho ba jeoang ke bolutu, e mong le e mong o lebela sebaka sa hae ka mohono ka mehoo e meholo le ka molumo. Li-quolls li fumanoa feela nakong ea ho nyalanya.

Baphadisani ba ka sehloohong ba marsupial martens ke likatse tse hlaha, lintja le liphokojoe, tseo, ntoeng ea lijo, hangata li hlaselang liphoofolo ebe li li leleka libakeng tsa tsona. Qualls hangata e ba bahlaseluoa ba diabolose oa Tasmania - mong ka bona ea haufi.

Lijo

Li-quolls li batla li omnivorous: likokoanyana le liboko tsa tsona, hammoho le liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane, linonyana le mahe a linonyana, lihahabi li ka fetoha phofu ea tsona; ho ke ke ha ba thata ho bona ho bolaea likhoho.

Quoll ha e khese setopo, lijo tse jeoang halofo ea lijo tse tsoang ho liphoofolo tse ling tse li jang. Liphoofolo ha li fepe feela lijo tsa liphoofolo - li ikemiselitse ho ja mahlaku a matala a joang, makhasi, litholoana tse butsoitseng le monokotsoai.

Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo

Nako ea ho tlolelana ha li-Quolls e qala mariha - ena ke nako ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho fihlela Phato. Monna o fumana e tšehali ka monko - o tšoaea sebaka ka boomo, a siea monko o monate. Tse tona li mabifi nakong ea ho tlolelana, li loana ka sehloho le bahlolisani, 'me li ka bolaea e tšehali. Qetellong ea lipapali tsa ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, li khathetse haholo.

E tšehali e tsoala malinyane hoo e ka bang libeke tse tharo. Di tswalwa di le nyane, di bolelele ba 5mm feela mme di boima ba dimiligrama tse mmalwa. Likonyana li tsoaloa ho tloha ho tse 4 ho isa ho tse 8, empa ho ka ba le tse 'maloa.

Sekhahla sa ho pholoha ha malinyane ka kotloloho ho latela hore na ke mang oa pele ea anyesitseng likoebele - e tšehali e na le tse 6. Ka mokotleng makumane a hola hoo e ka bang libeke tse 8 ho isa ho tse 9, ebe boiteko ba pele ba ho siea mme kapa ho sutha, bo mo ts'oeretse mokokotlo boa qala.

Setšoantšong, quall e nang le malinyane

Ba ithuta ho ikemela ho fumana lijo haufi le likhoeli tse 4-5, kae kae ka nako e tšoanang ba emisa ho ja lebese la mme. Qalong ea bophelo bo arohileng, bacha ba quoll hangata baa shoa. Ha li fihla selemo se le seng, malinyane a hola qetellong, a hola moeeng.

Qualls ke liphoofolo tse tlokotsing haholo, ka tlhaho ha li phele halelele haholo, ka karolelano lilemo tse ka bang 3-5. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, ba mela hantle 'me ba ka phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 7.

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