E mong oa baemeli ba ntle ka ho fetisisa ba lelapa la chinchilla - whiskasha, E na le chebahalo e khahlisang haholo. Ponahalo ea litoeba ka nako e ts'oanang e tšoana le ponahalo ea kangaroo le mmutla o nang le mohatla o molelele oa mokotatsie.
Tlhaloso le likarolo tsa whiskashi
Viskasha ke ea taelo ea litoeba 'me e khetholloa ka boholo bo boholo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, bolelele le boima ba 'mele bo ipapisitse le lehae la phoofolo. Kahoo, bolelele ba 'mele oa monna oa mabalane whiskachi bo fihla ho 65-80 cm, mme boima bo fapana ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 8 kg.
Tabeng ena, ho kenyelletsa moo, bolelele ba mohatla bo lokela ho tsotelloa - bonyane lisenthimithara tse 15. Tse tšehali li boima ba lik'hilograma tse 3.5-5, 'me bolelele ba' mele ke lisenthimithara tse 50-70. Mohatla oa tsehali le eona e khuts'oane ho feta ea banna.
Mme mona thaba viskasha kapa kamoo e bitsoang kateng, whiskacha ea Peru e na le boholo bo fokolang. Bolelele ba 'mele oa litoeba ke cm 30-40. Boima ha bo fete 1.5 kg.
Setšoantšong thaba viskasha
Hlooho ea whiskashi e kholo, e nang le litsebe tse kholo ebile e le sephara se sephara sa mahlo. Maoto a ka pele a makgutshwane mme a fokola, empa maoto a ka morao a tsebahala ka bolelele le matla.
Hape ho na le phapang lipakeng tsa mefuta. White whiskachi e na le menoana e mene maotong a ka pele le e 3 maotong a kamorao, ha whiskachi ea Peru e na le menoana e mene maotong 'ohle.
Phoofolo e na le boea bo bokhuts'oane bo bonolo ho boea bo thetsoang ba molumo o mosootho bo sootho mokokotlong. Ka mahlakoreng, 'mala o boreleli,' me mpeng, 'mala o ba o mosoeu. Sebopeho se ka bitsoa ho itšetleha ha 'mala ho' mala oa mobu moo litoeba li lulang teng. Ha molumo oa mobu o le lefifi, 'mala oa phoofolo o ruile haholoanyane.
Bulela foto ea whiskachi hoa hlokomeleha hore ho sa natsoe bong, phoofolo e na le mabala a masoeu le a matsho hloohong. Empa phapang lipakeng tsa bong e ntse e tsejoa - tse tona li khetholloa ka sebopeho se seholo le sekoaelo se hlakileng sefahlehong.
Tulo le lijo
Thaba whiskasha e lula bohareng ba Argentina, libaka tsa eona tse ka leboea le bochabela. Hape, phoofolo e bonoa libakeng tse ka boroa, bophirima ho Paraguay le ka boroa-bochabela ho Bolivia. Sebaka se ratoang ke litoeba ke likhohlo, hammoho le mabalane a metsi le lihlahla tse ommeng.
Ha e le potso, Viskasha e lula kae lithaba, re ka re baemeli ba mofuta ona ba lula libakeng tse majoe le tse lithaba tsa Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, moo bophahamo bo leng 1000-5000 m ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.
Rodent viskasha ke ea sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse jang limela. Baemeli bohle ba mofuta ona ba fepa joang, peo, makala a lihlahla le litholoana tsa tsona. Mountain whiskashi e eketsa borioa, boriba le metso ea limela tse fapaneng lijong.
Mokhoa oa bophelo oa Viscashi
Viskasha - ka sebele phoofolo ea sechaba. Liphoofolo li lula ka lihlopha tsa batho ba 10, 15, kapa esita le ba 30. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho na le basali ba fetang makhetlo a 2-3 mohlapeng ho feta ba batona. Liphoofolo tse kopaneng ka lihlopha li lula tsamaisong e ka tlas'a lefatše ea masoba, sebaka se pakeng tsa lisenthimithara tse 'maloa ho isa ho limithara tse' maloa.
Li-mink tsohle li hokahane ka sistimi ea litemana, mme sebaka sa sebaka seo ba leng ho sona se ka fihlelang limithara tse lisekoere tse 600. Ho a khahlisa hore boholo ba monyako oa sistimi bo ipapisitse le palo ea baahi mme e ka fihla ho 1 m.
Viskashi ba hlokolosi haholo mabapi le ho hlophisa le ho sireletsa lehae la bona. Litoe li bokella masapo, lithupa, mantle a likhomo le thepa e 'ngoe ka hloko ebe li li beha pela menyako ea mekoti ea tsona. Kahoo, liphoofolo li koenya monko oa tsona, o ka hohelang mahlo a liphoofolo tse li jang le ho sireletsa sebaka sa bolulo ho likhohola.
Litelu tsa mabalane li khetholloa ka bophelo ba bosiu. Liphoofolo li tlohela masoba a tsona feela ka ho fihla ha shoalane. Ba rata ho hlapa ka lerole, ka tsela eo ba hloekisa seaparo mefuteng e fapaneng ea likokoana-hloko le mafura.
Mme mona Whiskasha ea Peru e lula libakeng tseo ho batang ho lekana bosiu, ha motšehare letsatsi le chabile le futhumatsa majoe a sehlabeng. Ka lebaka lena, litoeba li tlohela mekoti ea tsona haholo motšehare. Viskashi e lula hara mafika, likhohlong, moo ho nang le limela tse ommeng.
Tšobotsi e tloaelehileng ea mefuta eohle ea litoeba ena e nkuoa e le mokhoa o sa tloaelehang oa ho lemosa batho ba hlahileng ka kotsi - phoofolo e qala ho otla mohatla oa eona fatše le ho hoeshetsa.
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, nako ea ho nyalanya ea whiskachi e khetholloa ka nako ea selemo. Phallo e nka matsatsi a 40 mme e qala ka hoetla. Nako ya ho emara ke matsatsi a 154. Nakong ea selemo, e tšehali e tsoala malinyane a 2 ho isa ho a mane.
Nako ea ho anyesa e nka libeke tse 8. Nakong ena, malinyane a viskashi a ntse a matlafala mme a ikemela. Ho ka etsahala hore mosali a ka phela nakong ea bokhachane bo 2 ka selemo.
Ka tlhaho, nako ea litoeba tse sa tloaelehang ke lilemo tse 'maloa feela. Sena se bakoa ke maemo a mabe le liperesente tse tlase tsa ho phela ha liphoofolo.
Lira tsa tlhaho ke puma, boa constrictor, phokojoe ea paraguay, lichapo tse nyane. Ho phaella moo, har'a baahi ba moo, viskasha e nkoa e le phoofolo e kotsi, kaha moroto oa phoofolo o senya mobu, 'me likoti tse ngata li tlisa tšitiso e kholo.
Ho tloha litšenyong tsa bophelo ho batho ba sa rateng, liphoofolo li pholosoa ka lebelo le potlakileng - 40 km / h, hammoho le bokhoni ba ho tlola bolelele ba limithara tse 3. Mabapi le bolulo ba maiketsetso, botlamuoeng, nako ea litoeba e phela ho tloha ho lilemo tse 8 ho isa ho tse 10.
