Mefuta ea marutle. Litlhaloso, mabitso le likarolo tsa mefuta ea litsie

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Litsie li khetholloa e le marutle. Ena ke lelapa le phahameng haholo la taelo ea likokoanyana tsa Orthoptera. O na le li-odara tse tlase. Litsie ke tsa litelu tse telele. E na le lelapa le le leng la lebitso le le leng. Ho ne ho kile ha eba teng tse ling, empa liphoofolo tse ling tse nang le metsi a malelele li ile tsa timela.

Leha ho le joalo, palo ea litsie e koala "likheo". Ho tsejoa mefuta e fetang likete tse 7. Ba arotsoe ka bong. Ha re shebeng mehlala e meng.

Litsie tse hlooho e nang le bolo

Ba boetse ba bitsoa batho ba nonneng, hobane ba na le 'mele oa nama o sephara. Hlooho ea likokoanyana, joalo ka ha lebitso le bolela, e chitja. Li-antenna ho eona li lenngoe ka tlasa mahlo. Ballheads le eona e khutsufalitse elytra. Litho tsa kutlo li lutse maotong a maoto a pele. Ho na le mapetso a bonahalang. Tsena ke litsebe.

Sevchuk Servila

Ena ke lerutle le boholo bo mahareng. 'Mele oa kokoanyana o lisenthimithara tse peli o motenya, o sephara, o shebahala o le mokhutšoane. Tsie e pentiloe ka sootho. Prototum e sephara e na le matšoao a mosehla.

Ho phatlalatsoa keel lateral keels. Ka tsela eo, kokoanyana e reheletsoe ka ngaka ea likokoanyana e tsoang Fora. Guyom Odine-Serville o ile a nehela bophelo ba hae thutong ea Orthoptera.

Sevchuk Servila o rehiloe lebitso la ho tlotla setsebi sa likokoana-hloko sa Fora

Tolstun

Mefuta ea Europe, e haufi le ho timela, e kenyelelitsoe ho mefuta ea litsie tse kholo... Banna ba mefuta ena ke lisenthimithara tse 8. Bolelele ba basali ke lisenthimithara tse 6.

Mabitso a Grasshopper hangata ka lebaka la chebahalo ya tsona. Ka mohlala, Tolstun o shebahala a nonne, esita le mafura. Ka lebaka la sena, 'mele oa kokoanyana o bonoang o sootho bo sootho o bonahala o le khuts'oane. Moqolo o boetse o eketsoa ke li-keels tse bohale ka mahlakoreng a protshopper pronotum.

Mafura a lerutle

Litsie tsa sethopo

Li koaletsoe ka mokokotlo ebile li tletse. 'Mele oa likhoho tsa sethopo o khutsufalitsoe, empa tse tšehali li na le ovipositor e telele. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba boetse ba khetholloa ka maoto a malelele le litelu. Ea bobeli e fihla lisenthimithara tse 8.

Mohloaane oa sethopo oa China

Bolelele bo ka tlase ho lisenthimithara tse 2. 'Mele o khutsufalitsoeng, o pota-potiloe ke maoto a malelele a masesaane, o etsa hore kokoanyana e shebahale joalo ka sekho.

Tsie ea Chaena e pentiloe ka sootho. Matheba a lefifi a teng. Tsona, joalo ka 'mele o mong kaofela, li koahetsoe ke moriri o mokhuts'oane o sootho. Kokoanyana ee lahla, hammoho le khetla ea chitinous, makhetlo a ka bang 10 bophelong ka bong. Ena ke tlaleho ea litsie.

Tsie ea bochabela bo hole

E kenyelelitsoe ho mefuta ea litsie tsa Russia... Sekokoanyana se seng se bitsoa likokoanyana tsa lehaheng, hobane ha se lule feela matlong a polokelo ea limela, empa se lula le masobeng a majoe a karst.

Tsie ea Bochabela bo Hare ea boholo bo mahareng, e sootho-putsoa. Kokoanyana ena e sebetsa bosiu. Sena se khetholla mefuta ena ho tsoa ho litsie tse ngata.

Dybki

Mofuta o mong oa mofuta oo. Russia, baemeli ba eona ke litsie tse kholo ka ho fetisisa. Masoba a matala, ka methalo e bobebe mahlakoreng. 'Mele o molelele o fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 15.

Lephephe la masela

Ke sebatana. Ho boetse ho na le limela tse jang limela har'a marutle. Phoofolo e jang nama ha e thuse mokhoabo oa masela hore o phele. Mofuta ona o nkuoa o le kotsing.

Maoto a steppe ha a na banna. Basali ba sebelisa partonogenesis. Mahe a beheloa le ho holisoa ntle le ho emolisa. Litsie tse ling ha li khone ho etsa sena.

Letata la Steppe le thathamisitsoe ho Red Book of Likokoanyana

Litsie tsa tšimo

Li na le 'mele o petelitsoeng kamorao o nang le sebopeho se sarolohang le mpa e petelitsoeng hanyane holimo. Litsie tse ntseng li le masimong li phatleng ebile li na le lihlooho tse kholo, hangata ha li na mahlo a bonolo ebile li hatella melomo ea tsona ka matla. Mehlahare ea likokoanyana tsa sehlopha e ntlafalitsoe hantle.

Tsie e tala

E ke ke ea ba kholo ho feta lisenthimithara tse 7 ka bolelele. Kokoanyana e pentiloe botala. 'Mala o mapheong o na le lero le khethehileng. Lipara tsa bona tse 2. Ena ke tšobotsi ea litsie tsohle. Ba sebelisa mapheo a pele a mapesaane ho sireletsa 'mele ha o phomotse, ha ba ntse ba tlola. Mapheo a hodimo a sephara, a sebedisetswa ho fofa.

Mapheong a lerutle le letala, sootho e kanna ea ba teng moeling. Mahlo a maholo a hlahella sefahlehong sa kokoanyana. Li na le sefahleho, ke hore, li tšoeroe hloohong ke reng ea cuticle - lesela le thata empa le tenyetseha.

ho na le subspecies tsa marutle a tala... Bohle ba ipata moqhaka oa lihlahla le lifate. Ka hona, likokoanyana ha li tlole ka tlasa maoto a batho. Ka hona, likopano le baemeli ba sehlopha ha li fumanehe hangata.

Ho bina lerutle

Ena ke setšoantšo se senyane sa lerutle. Sebini ha se hōle ho feta lisenthimithara tse 3,5. E 'ngoe e 3 e kanna ea ba ho ovipositor.

Mapheo a lerutle le binang a fofa ka mpeng. Ho baemeli ba mefuta e tala, mapheo a hlahella haholo.

Tsie e putswa

E hola ho fihla ho 4 cm ka bolelele. Ponahalo ea lerutle e ts'oana le lebitso. Bongata ba mabala a sootho botaleng bo etsa hore kokoanyana e be putsoa ha e talingoa e le hole. Ho bonolo ho bona litsie tse thokoa. Likokoanyana li lula masimong, joang bo mokhoeng, li mamella mocheso habonolo.

Ka lebaka la ho ata le boholo bo boholo, marutle a bohlooho a ferekanngoa le litsie tsa karoloana e ka tlase ea tsie e melomo e mekhuts'oane. Lebitsong la eona ho na le phapang lipakeng tsa likokoanyana.

Manakana a lerutle le leputswa hangata a matelele ho feta mmele wa lona. Litsie li na le litelu tse khutšoane. Mokhoa oa ho lla o boetse o fapane. Litsie li etsa melumo ka ho hohla maoto a tsona. Tsie e khumama elytra.

Grey ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea lerutle

Lerutle le nko e telele

E emela liphoofolo tsa Europe. Bolelele ba kokoanyana ha bo fete lisenthimithara tse 6.3. 'Mala oa lerutle ke o botala bo sootho.

Kokonyana e nko e telele e rehiloe lebitso ka lebaka la bokapele bo bolelele ba molomo. Ho bonahala eka lerutle le na le proboscis.

Lekhasi la joang

E bitsoa Elimaea Poaefolia ka Selatine. E na le mmele o molelele ho feta marutle a masimong. E patisane ebile e tala. Sena se o lumella ho kopana le makhasi a joang boo mohloane a lutseng holim'a bona.

Mohloaane oa lekhasi o lula sehlekehlekeng sa Malay Archipelago.

Ueta e kholo

Mofuta oa mefuta e fumanehang feela New Zealand. Ueta e boima ba ligrama tse 70, ke hore, makhetlo a mabeli ho feta serobele. Bolelele ba lerutle le fepehileng hantle bo fihla ho lisenthimithara tse 15. Ponahalo e setseng ha e makatse. Kokonyana e pentiloe ka molumo oa beige le sootho.

Maoto a senatla sa ueta a bolelele bo mahareng, mahlo a mahareng ka boholo, le litelu li bolelele bo bolelele ha li bapisoa le boholo ba 'mele.

Boikhohomoso ba marutle a New Zealand bo bakoa ke ho ba sieo ha liphoofolo tse anyesang lihlekehlekeng tsena. Ha lira li le sieo, li-uets li ile tsa batla li fihla boholo ba tsona. Leha ho le joalo, lekholong la bo20 la lilemo, liphoofolo tse anyesang li ile tsa hlahisoa masimong a Zealand. Ka lebaka lena, palo ea litsie tse kholo e ea fokotseha.

Ueta seqhenqha sa lerutle

Litsie Tse se Nang Lifofane

Litsie tse ling ha li na mapheo. E le molao, bana ke baahi ba masimo, mekotla e majoe. Litsie tse hloang lifate li boloka mapheo a tsona. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefuta e nang le li-spikes maotong a bona. Linale, joalo ka li-spurs, li cheka ka har'a stems, li lokisa likokoanyana.

Tsie e mebala-bala

Lebitso ka Selatine ke opean varicolor. 'Mele oa lerutle o' mala o mosoeu, o mofubelu ebile o putsoa. Ho na le li-subspecies tse ntšo tsa lamunu. Leha ho le joalo, lerutle ha le khahlise feela bakeng sa sena. Sekokoanyana ha se na mapheo.

Li-antenna tse arotsoeng tsa opean varicolor li matla, li supiloe lipheletsong, hape li otlolohile. Maoto a ka morao le 'ona a fapane ka matla. Litho tsa likokoanyana, joalo ka marutle kaofela, li na le lipara tse 3. Mofuta ona o fumaneha Colombia.

Morormone oa Litsie

Moemeli e moholo oa li-antenna tse telele, e otlolla ka lisenthimithara tse 8. Hoo e ka bang halofo ea tsona e tšehali e ka ba ho ovipositor.

Mamormon ha a na mapheo, ke limela tse jang limela. E le molao, likokoanyana li lula har'a limela le lengana. Sebakeng sa naha, marutle a Mamormon a hulela libakeng tse ka bophirima ho Amerika Leboea.

Macroxyphus

Setsebi sena sa tšepe se etsisa sebōpuoa se seng. E bua ka bohloa. Ha e qala ho hlaha, macroxyphus e fokotsa palo ea bao e ka bang lira.

Lerutle le macroxyfus le fuoa maoto a ka morao a malelele le manakana a malelele. Likokoanyana tse ling kaofela li tšoana le bohloa bo boholo bo botšo.

Litsie Tse Eketsehileng

ho na le mefuta ea marutle e sa tsejoe joalo. Taba ke ka libopeho le mebala e sa tloaelehang. Hangata marutle a lula libakeng tsa tropike.

Litsie tsa Peru

E butsoe ka 2006 lithabeng tsa Guyana. Tsie e etsisa 'mala oa lekhasi le oeleng. Ka ntle, kokoanyana le eona ea tšoana le eena. Lehlakore le kantle la mapheo a phuthiloeng le koahetsoe ka paterone ea letlooeng. E pheta mokhoa oa capillary botala bo ommeng.

E le hore e tšoane le phokojoe, sebōkō se mena mapheo a sona, se koahela mahlakore le sebaka se tiileng kaholimo ho mokokotlo.

Lehlakore le boreleli la mapheo a lerutle la Peru le mebala joaloka serurubele sa Peacock. O khethile mokhoa o joalo ho tšosa liphoofolo tse li jang. Ha ba bona "mahlo" a mapheo a kokoanyana, ba e nka e le nonyana le phoofolo e 'ngoe. Lerutle la Peru le sebelisa leqheka le tšoanang. O boetse o tlolela ka sebopeho hore a tšoane le hlooho ea nonyana e kholo.

Ha e otlolla mapheo a eona, lerutle la Peru le shebahala joaloka serurubele

Tshukudu ya Bojang

E shebahala joalo ka lekhasi, empa e le tala. 'Mala o lero, o haufi le botala bo bobebe. Manakana a likokoanyana tsena a tšoana le likhoele. Ha li bonahale, lia fetoha, li telele ho feta 'mele.

Lebitso la kokoanyana le amahanngoa le boteng ba mofuta oa lenaka hloohong. E boetse e na le botala, e khomaretsoe ka morao hloohong, joaloka lehlaka la lekhasi.

Diabolose ea hlabang

Ho nahanisisa mefuta ea litsie setšoantšong, ho thata hore o seke oa emisa ho sheba satane. E emeralde ka molumo 'me e koahetsoe ke linalete tse likhutlo li tharo. Li fumaneha hohle 'meleng.

Bolelele, lerutle la diabolose ha le fete lisenthimithara tse 7, leha e le moahi oa tropike. Leha ho le joalo, linalete tse bohale le mokhoa oa kokoanyana oa ho tsoka maoto le matsoho ka pel'a lira lia li tšosa. Diabolose o ho etsa merung ea basin ea Amazon.

Spiny Devil Grasshopper

Litsie tse sa tloaelehang li boetse li fumaneha har'a tse tloaelehileng. Mona ha e sa le taba ea ponahalo, empa ke liphoso tsa lefutso. Lefatšeng la litsie, erythrism e fumanoa. Hona ke ho ba sieo ha pigment. Litsie tse pentiloeng li tšoana le li-albino, empa ha li joalo. Mmala o mopinki o fumanoa ho motho a le mong ho ba 500. Erythrism ea litsie e fumanoe ka 1987.

Qetellong, rea hlokomela hore mahlong a baahi, marutle ha se baemeli ba 'nete ba suborder feela, empa hape le crickets le filly. Nakong ea morao-rao, li-antenna li khuts'oane mme 'mele o matla haholo. Li-cricket li khetholloa ka hlooho e chitja le 'mele o sephara le o mokhutšoane.

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