Primorsky Krai e ka bochabela ho k'honthinente ea Eurasia, haufi le lebopo la Leoatle la Japane. Ka leboea, Primorye e haufi le Khabarovsk Territory. Meeli le China e ka bophirima. Ka boroa-bophirima ho na le karolo e nyane ea moeli le Korea.
Halofo ea moeli - 1500 km - ke lebopo la leoatle. Lithaba ke tsona karolo ea mantlha ea ponahalo ea naha. Ke 20% feela ke sebaka se bataletseng. Haufi le leoatle le maemo a leholimo a leholimo a leholimo a leholimo a leholimo li baka maemo a hore liphoofolo tse fapaneng li atlehe Primorye.
Dinyantshi tsa Primorye
Mefuta e fetang ea 80 ea liphoofolo tse jang nama tse jang tse jang haholo li phela le ho ikatisa sebakeng sa Primorsky Territory. Linkoe tsa Ussuri le mangau a Amur ke tsona tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa Liphoofolo tse khubelu tsa Primorsky Krai.
Lengau la Amur
Phoofolo e na le lebitso le bohareng - lengau la Bochabela bo Hōle. Setsomi se tsotehang, se lumellanang hantle le bophelo ba morung, se ne se sitoa ho hanela ho tsongoa hampe, mesebetsi ea moruo ea batho le ho nyalanya haufi.
Palo ea liphoofolo Primorye e ile ea hatsela lintšing tsa pheliso e felletseng: ha ho na batho ba fetang 85-90. Potso e mpefatsoa ke ho ikatisa butle ha lengau: tse tšehali li tlisa malinyane a 1-2 hang kamora lilemo tse tharo.
Lengau le leholo le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 50-60. Ba apere boea bo teteaneng bo nang le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa ho sireletsa mocheso. Mokhoa oa boea o tloaelehile, o nang le matheba a lefifi mokokotlong oa lehlabathe. Mebala ea subspecies ea Bochabela bo Hare e batla e le bobebe ho feta ea beng ka eona ba ka boroa.
Lengau le tsoma kahare ho sebaka sa lona sa limithara tse 200-300. km. Li-ungulates, likolobe-moru le linonyana tse holimo li fetoha phofu ea sebatana. Lijo li ka ba le likokoanyana, liphoofolo tse phelang metsing le litlhapi. Lijo tse nang le protheine li lumella lengau ho phela lilemo tse 15.
Nkoe ea Amur
Liphoofolo tsa Primorsky Krai e ithorisa ka katse e sa tloaelehang ea liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo - nkoe ea Amur. Lebitso la bobeli la liphoofolo tse li jang ke Ussuri nkoe. Ke eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa ho tse 6 tsa li-tiger subspecies.
Nako e telele o ile a tšosoa ka ho nyamela ka botlalo. Palo ea hajoale e nyane empa e tsitsitse ea baahi e ka ba batho ba 450-500. Boiteko ba paballo bo hlahisa keketseho e nyane khafetsa palo ea liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo.
Phoofolo ea liphoofolo tse li jang Primorsky khetholloa ka undercoat teteaneng, 'mala o bobebe le ho ba teng ha lera bohlokoa ea subcutaneous mafura. Ntle le moo, li-subspecies tsa Amur li na le maoto a makhuts'oane, mohatla o molelele le litsebe tse nyane.
Nkoe ke phoofolo e libakeng tse ling. E tona e nka sebaka se fihlang ho 800 square meters e le libaka tsa eona tsa ho tsoma. km, e tšehali e na le halofo ea lipolelo. Nkoe e tsoma li-taiga artiodactyls: likhama le bovids. E ka hlasela likolobe-moru, libere. Liketsahalo tsa ho hlaseloa ha batho ha li fumanehe hangata.
Bere ea Himalaya
Har'a li-subspecies tse 7 tsa bere ea Himalaya, e le 'ngoe e lula Primorye - bere ea Ussuri e nang le matsoele a masoeu. Bere e sebetsa hantle merung e sa reng letho kapa e tsoakaneng.
Phoofolo ena e nyane ka boholo ho feta e 'ngoe e sootho: e boima ba 120-140 kg. E fepa ka lijo tse tala, limela tsa limela, pele ho moo ha ho khonahala, ha e khese setopo. E mabifi haholo, ho kenyelletsa le ho batho.
Palo eohle ea bere ea Ussuri ke lihlooho tse likete tse 'maloa. Palo ea liphoofolo e susumetsoa haholo ke ho rengoa ha meru le tahlehelo ea meru. Ka Bochabela, li-paws le bile tsa phoofolo lia hlokahala. Thibelo ea khoebo ea maoto a bere Chaena e bile le phello e ntle ho baahi ba Bochabela bo Hōle ba bere e nang le matsoele a masoeu.
Khama e khubelu kapa khama e khubelu
Ke mofuta o moholo oa likhama tse khubelu Bochabela bo Hōle. Boima ba motho e motona bo fihla ho 300-400 kg, bolelele ba 'mele bo haufi le 2 m, bophahamo ba ho pona ke 1.5 m.Tšehali li bobebe haholo ebile li nyane.
Manaka a ba batona a hola ho tloha ho lilemo tse 2. Nako le selemo, makhapetla a masapo aa tšoloha ebe a qala ho hlaha hape. Manaka a hola ho tloha ka Mmesa ho isa Phupu. Qetellong ba tla ho loants'a ho itokisa ka Phato.
Ha ho phethoa ho theoa ha manaka ka Loetse-Mphalane, nako ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo e qala ka likhama tse khubelu. Phoofolo e tiisa matla a eona ka matla a ho puruma le ho makala ha manaka. Hangata hona ho lekane ho leleka bahlolisani ba fokolang.
Bahanyetsi ba lekanang ba kopana ntoeng. Banna ba fihla sehlohlolong sa matla le ho hohela ha banna ba le lilemo li 6-12, ka nako e ts'oanang ba hola haholo-holo linaka tsa makala. Ha lilemo tsa liphoofolo li ntse li felloa ke matla le matla.
Mmanchu hare
Phoofolo e tsoang lelapeng la mmutla. Boima ba 'mutla ha bo fete lik'hilograma tse 2,5. Ka ntle, e ts'oana le mmutla o hlaha: maoto le litsebe li khuts'oane ho feta tsa mmutla. Primorye, e fumaneha hohle. E khetha libaka tse mabalane tse koahetsoeng ke lifate tse nyane le lihlahla.
E fepa ka shoalane, bosiu. O lula libakeng tse khutsitseng letsatsi lohle. Mariha, e ikoa ka lehloa, ka botenya ba eona e ka etsang likonopo mme e se ke ea hlaha kaholimo nako e telele. Nakong ea lehlabula, mmutla o tsoala malinyane hararo, empa malinyane a manyane: 2-4 hares. Ka lebaka la bongata ba lira, hares hangata e khona ho fihlela moeli oa lilemo: lilemo tse 15.
Ntja ea Raccoon
Phoofolo e jang liphoofolo e shebahalang joaloka raccoon, empa ha se mong ka eona. Phoofolo e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 3, e fumana boima bo eketsehileng nakong ea mariha. Ke karolo ea lelapa la canine. Bochabela bo Hare ke lehae la lintja; li ile tsa tsebisoa Europe ka sepheo sa khoebo.
E phela ebile e fepa libakeng tse mabalane, mabopong a matša le linoka tse koahetsoeng ke lihlahla. Mantsiboea le bosiu o kopanela ho bokella li-mollusk, ho tšoasa li-amphibian, ho senya lihlaha le ho batla setopo.
Moemeli a le mong feela oa canine ea tloaetseng ho robala. Bakeng sa sena, e cheka masoba, hangata e nka matlong a tšireletso a lahliloeng ke liphoofolo tse ling. O lula ho tsona 'me o robala bakeng sa mariha. Ha ho na le mariha a futhumetseng, e ka sitisa ho robala.
E tšehali e tlisa malinyane a 5-7, ka linako tse ling ho feta. Lintja ha li phele halelele: lilemo tse 3-4. Leha e le tlokotsing ea ntja, boteng ba lira tse ngata, palo ea batho ba Bochabela bo Hōle e ntse e atleha, mokoloko oa atoloha.
Hedgehog ea Amur
Dinyantshi tse tswang lelapeng la hedgehog. E ts'oana haholo le hedgehog e tloaelehileng ea Eurasia. E fumaneha hohle, ntle le sebaka se lithaba se kaholimo ho limithara tse 1000. Phoofolo ke phirimana, bosiu.
E fepa ka liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo, e ka fapanya mefuta ea eona ka litholoana, 'me, haeba u lehlohonolo, toeba e nyane. Aha bolulo: mokoti o sa tebang, sehlaha. E qala ho robala nakong ea mariha. Qetellong ea selemo, hedgehog e tlisa li-hedgehogs tse 3-5, tse lulang le mme ho fihlela ka hwetla.
Katse ea Amur
E 'ngoe ea li-subspecies tse 5 tsa katse ea Bengal. Likatse tsa moru tsa Amur kapa Ussuri - liphoofolo tsa Primorsky Krai, hangata e fumanoa mabalane a haufi le Letša la Khanka. Li ka bonoa lebopong la Leoatle la Japane le sebakeng sa Noka ea Ussuri.
Phoofolo e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 5-6 mme e tšoana le katse ea lapeng ka boholo le molao-motheo. Katse ea Bengal e na le 'mala oa lengau, li-subspecies tsa Amur li khutsitse haholo, ha li fapane hakaalo. Katse ea Amur ke setsomi se atlehileng, e tšoasang litoeba, liphoofolo tse phelang metsing le linonyana. Ka maemo a matle, e ka phela lilemo tse ka bang 17.
'Mutla oa leoatleng
Sebatana sa metsing, phoofolo e anyesang e tsoang lelapeng la litiiso tsa 'nete. Ke tiiso e kholo ka ho fetisisa e fumanoeng lebopong la Russia. Mariha a boima, boima ba eona bo ka fihla ho 350 kg. E fepa ka metsing a lebopong, botebong bo sa tebang. Lijo tsa tiiso ea litelu li kenyelletsa likhetla le litlhapi tse tlase.
Bakeng sa mesebetsi ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, ha ba khethe mabopo, empa ba thellisa leqhoa. Ho kopitsa ho hlaha hoo e ka bang ka Mmesa, kamora likhoeli tse 11 ho isa ho tse 12, lelinyane le leng le hlaha ho feta mitha. Lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa le ikemetse ka botlalo: le khona ho sesa le ho qoela.
Bakeng sa tlhahiso ea bana, li-hares tse nang le litelu li bokella libakeng tse ling, empa ha li tšoane le li-rookeries tse nang le batho ba bangata, li fumaneha hole haholo. Tšepo ea bophelo ea litiiso tsa litelu ke lilemo tse 25-30.
Linonyana tsa Primorsky Krai
Mefuta e 360 ea linonyana tsa sehlaha Primorye. Mariha a mangata sebakeng sa sebaka seo, halofo ea linonyana e ea boroa: Chaena, Korea, India le lihlekehleke tsa Pacific.
Letata la Semandarine
Letata le lenyane la morung, lihlaha Primorye, ho Sakhalin, le fofa ka boroa ho China bakeng sa mariha. E tšehali ha e makatse; e tona e na le seaparo se mebala-bala sa ho tlolelana: e kobehileng hloohong le masiba a mebala e fapaneng. E khetha linoka tse nyane tsa meru le matša bakeng sa lihlaha.
Ho fapana le matata a mang, letata la semandarine le ka lula makaleng a lifate. Ha e tšabe libaka tsa anthropomorphic. Matangoaneng le likanaleng tsa toropo, hangata e bolokoa joalo ka nonyana e khabisang. Tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng, letata la mandarin le ka phela lilemo tse fetang 10.
Mokotatsie oa Bochabela bo Hōle
Nonyana e sa tloaelehang haholo, e tsoang lelapeng la mokotatsie, e lihlaha Primorye. Baahi ba mekotatsie ke batho ba likete tse 2-3. E kholo ho feta mokotatsie o mosoeu oa Europe. E tšoana le eona ka 'mala, ntle le molomo o lefifi, o batlang o le motšo.
E haha lihlaha tsa eona hole le matlo, bophahamong ba tlhaho le ba maiketsetso. E tshehadi e behela mahe a 2-5. E tona e thusa e tšehali ho fepa litsuonyana. Ke feela ha li le lilemo li tharo moo linonyana tse nyane li tla bang batho ba baholo ka ho felletseng 'me li be le bana ba tsona.
Mokokotlo oa Daursky
Linonyana tsena tse sa tloaelehang - liphoofolo tsa Red Book tsa Primorsky Krai... Baahi ba Bochabela bo Hōle ke batho ba ka bang 5000. Nonyana e kholo: e bophahamo bo ka tlase ho limithara tse 2, e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 5.5.
Primorye, hangata e fumaneha kahare ho Sehlekehleke sa Khanka, mabopong a Noka ea Ussuri. Ntle le sebaka sa Primorsky, e fumaneha Transbaikalia, Khabarovsk Territory. Mariha, boholo ba bona ba fofa ho ea Hloahloeng ea Korea. Nonyana e omnivorous: e peck fihlela meroho, tšoasa amphibians, likokoanyana, litlhapi.
Bakeng sa lilemo tse 3-4 tsa bophelo o iphumanela molekane. Mekhatlo ea basebetsi ea linonyana ha e qhalane bophelo bohle ba eona. Libakeng tse mongobo, e tšehali e haha sehlaha se tsotehang, e behela lehe le le leng kapa a mabeli. Leha e na le lilemo tse 20 tsa bophelo, tlhahiso e tlase le kutloisiso maemong a tikoloho li siea likhohlo tsa Daurian li le makhatheng a ho timela.
Ntsu ea leoatle ea Steller
Sebata se hlollang se nang le masiba, se fumanoeng Primorye libakeng tse haufi le mabopo a Leoatle la Japane. Ke karolo ea lelapa la phoka. Nonyana e kholo haholo, boima ba eona bo ka fihla ho 7-9 kg.
Morero o akaretsang oa 'mala o mosootho bo lefifi le masiba a masoeu mahetleng, bohale ba maoto. Masiba a mohatla, a koahelang masiba a manyane le a mahareng, le 'ona a masoeu. Mmala o tsotehang, o fapaneng ha o teng kamehla: ho na le batho ba monochromatic.
Lenong le ja litlhapi, haholo-holo litlhapi tsa salmon. Ho ts'oasa hares, liphokojoe, litoeba, ha li hane nama ea liphoofolo tse shoeleng. E haha lihlaha pela metsi, moo e qhotsang litsuonyana tse 1-3.
Litlhapi tsa Primorsky Krai
Mefuta e ka bang 100 ea litlhapi e phela le ho ikatisa lebopong la leoatle. Tse kholo ka ho fetisisa li boima ba lik'hilograma tse makholo, tse nyane haholo li boima ba ligrama tse 'maloa. Har'a tsona ke mefuta ea metsi a hloekileng, ea leoatle, ea anadromous le ea semi-anadromous.
Salmone ea Pacific
Mofuta oa litlhapi o tsebahalang ho batšoasi ba litlhapi le bareki, e leng karolo ea lelapa le leholo la tlhapi ea salmon. Tsena ke litlhapi tse makatsang tse fetolang mokhoa oa bona oa bophelo esita le 'mala le chebahalo, ho latela maemo a bophelo. Litlhapi tsa salmon li tsebahala haholo ka tatso ea nama le caviar. Mofuta oa Pacific o kenyelletsa:
- Salmone e pinki. Boima ba 'mele ba litlhapi tsena ke 2 kg. Li-salmon tse rekotiloeng tse kholo li tšoeroe li le boima ba 7 kg.
- Chum. Boima ba tlhapi ena bo fihla ho lik'hilograma tse 15, e tšehali e boima ka ho fetisisa e ts'oeroeng e boima ba 20 kg.
- Tlhapi ea salmon. E boima ba lik'hilograma tse 7. Matšeng, e theha foromo ea bolulo, boholo le boima ba 'mele li tlase haholo.
- Sima. Boima ba litlhapi bo kahare ho 10 kg. Linokeng tsa Primorye, Khabarovsk Territory, e theha foromo ea boholo-holo ea bolulo. Batho ba moo ba e bitsa setofo.
- Salmone e khubelu. Litlhapi li na le lebitso le leng - khubelu. Nama ea eona ha e pinki joalo ka litlhapi tsa salmone kaofela, empa e na le 'mala o mofubelu bo tebileng. Boima ba eona e ka ba lik'hilograma tse 3.
- Salmon ea Chinook. Bolelele ba batho ba baholo bo fihla ho 1.5 m, 'me boima ba eona bo fihla ho 60 kg. Banna ba theha sebopeho se senyane. Ho fihlela lilemo tse 2, ba hola ka nokeng ntle le ho thella ka leoatleng, ka mor'a moo ba nka karolo ts'ebetsong ea ho ikatisa.
Ho na le linako tse peli tsa mantlha bophelong ba li-salmonid tse ngata: leoatle le noka. Litlhapi li hola ka leoatleng, nako ea ho nona e nka lilemo tse 1 ho isa ho tse 6. Ha e se e fihlile kholo, litlhapi li nyolohela linokeng ho ikatisa. Salmon ea Pacific e khetha linoka moo li tsoaletsoeng teng ho nka karolo ho hlahiseng. Ho feta moo, ha ho le tlhapi e le 'ngoe e tla phela kamora ho tsoala le ho emolisa mahe.
Lihahabi
Mehleng ea Mesozoic, lihahabi li ne li busa lefats'e. Tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa tsona - li-dinosaurs - li ile tsa timela, tse ling ha li phethe karolo e joalo e hlokomelehang. Mefuta ea khale le e ikhethang ea lihahabi li fumanoa Primorsky Territory.
Noha ea Amur
Noha e kholo ka ho fetesisa eseng feela Bochabela bo Hare empa le ho pholletsa le Russia. E otlolla bolelele ka limithara tse 2. Karolo e ka morao ea noha e 'mala o sootho kapa o motsho. Karolo e ka tlase, e bohareng, e 'mala o mosehla, e nang le mabala. 'Mele o khabisitsoe ka metopa e bosoeu kapa e mosehla botelele bohle ba eona. Ho na le batho ba batšo, ba melanic.
Noha e fumanoa merung le libakeng tsa masimo ho pholletsa le Bochabela bo Hōle. Ho khasa marallong a lithaba ho fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 900. Ha a ntse a batla lijo, o etela libaka tsa temo, o kenella ka mehahong e lahliloeng kherehloa, o hloella lifate.
Lijo ke tsa moetlo bakeng sa linoha: litoeba, lihoho, li-molluscs. Bokhoni ba ho khasa hara lifate bo u lumella ho fumana mahe a linonyana le litsuonyana. Noha ha e na chefo, e khama phofu e kholo pele e koenya. Noha e tsoma ka mafolofolo motšehare. E ipata bosiu, e oela lipapaling tse emisitsoeng tsa mariha.
Lejoe la majoe
Noha e tsoa lelapeng la noha. Mehlala e meholohali ha e fete bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 80. Hlooho e hlalositsoeng hantle e koahetsoe ka lipoleiti le lithebe. Karolo e ka morao ea 'mele e bosootho bo bofubelu. Mpa e pentiloe ka mebala e fapaneng: ho tloha bohlooho ho isa ho e batšo. Mebala e fapaneng e fumaneha hohle 'meleng.
Shitomordnik e tloaelehile ho pholletsa le Bochabela bo Hōle. Primorye, ho na le libaka tse fapaneng tsa ponahalo ea naha: ho tloha libakeng tsa masimo ho ea matsoapong a lithaba ho fihlela bophahamong ba limithara tse likete tse 2-3. Noha ha e ea tloaeleha ebile ha e na chefo e ngata. Litholoana tsa ho loma li nyamela matsatsing a 5-7.
Li-Amphibian
Haufi le libaka tsa naha tse futhumetseng, lihlekehleke tse ikhethileng tsa Leoatle la Pacific li kentse letsoho phapusing ea liphoofolo tsohle. Likokoana-hloko tsa khale li fetohile mefuta e ikhethang, eo ka linako tse ling e leng ea tlhaho, ea amphibian.
E nchafalitsoe
Newt e kholo, bolelele ba eona bo fihla ho 180 mm. O phela linokeng le melatsoaneng e phallang ka har'a kedare le meru e tsoakaneng. O khetha metsi a hlakileng, a batang. Botlaaseng le lebopong li lokela ho koaheloa ka lehlabathe le mahoashe. Mobu o joalo o thusa newt ho ipata: haeba ho ka ba le kotsi, e phunyeletsa kahara substrate.
Newt e ja likokoanyana, li-mollusk. E sebetsa ho tloha ka Mmesa ho fihlela Mphalane. Ka hoetla, malinyane a lula ka lihlopha tsa lifate tse bolileng, likoti le mapetso a lebopong: a itokisetsa ho hibernation. Mariha a mariha a lula ho fihlela mofuthu o tsitsitseng oa moea le mobu.
Letsoho la Bochabela bo Hōle
Sekepe se se nang mohatla se se nang mohatla se bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 5. Boemong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, li-amphibian tse joalo li bitsoa lihoho. Empa lithole li na le phapang: ha li sebelise maleme a tsona e le sesebelisoa sa mantlha sa ho ts'oasa likokoanyana. Ba tšoara liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo tsa metsing le tsa lefatše ka melomo ea bona, ba ithusa ka maoto a bona a ka pele.
Li-toads li na le tšobotsi e 'ngoe: ho tšosa lira, letlalo la tsona le ntša chefo. E bitsoa bombesin mme e baka bonyane ho halefa ha mucosal. Lefu le ka hlaha liphoofolong tse nyane. Seaparo se khanyang sa lithaeba se lemosa batho bao e ka bang libatana hore amphibian e chefo.
Ts'ireletso ea liphoofolo tse hlaha sebakeng sa Primorsky - ha se feela ho hlokomela liphoofolo tse jang nama tse kholo le liphoofolo tse jang limela, ke tšireletso, ho kenyeletsoa le libolonyane tse nyane le lirurubele.
