Sebakeng sa likatse tse ruuoang, ho boloka mekhabiso ea likhoto ho ka ba monate le ho feta dumbo... Liphoofolo tse ruuoang le metsoalle li nka sebaka se fokolang, ha li hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng, lijo tse turang. E hlahile ka 1991, mofuta oa malinyane a likhoto oa California o rehiloe lebitso la mohale oa qabolang "Dumbo" - lesea la litlou le nang le litsebe tse kholo. Bana ba rata phoofolo ena e sehiloeng ka ho fetesisa.
Tlhaloso le likarolo
Ho khetha phoofolo ea lapeng hara mefuta ea likhoto tsa dumbo ho ke ke ha ba thata. Likhoto li hapile kamohelo bakeng sa semelo sa tsona se mosa le chebahalo e qabolang. Liphoofolo tse nang le litsebe tse kholo ha se libopuoa tse ntle feela, lia koetlisoa, li botsoalle, li bohlale ka mokhoa o makatsang.
Ho bonolo ho khetholla malinyane a dumbo rat ho beng ka 'ona ka lintlha tse latelang:
- hlooho e pharaletse ho feta ea "beng ka motho";
- nape e hlahelletseng hanyane;
- 'mele o bōpehileng joaloka pere;
- sefahleho se motsu se nang le mahlo a chitja ka mahlakore ka bobeli.
Litsebe tse chitja tsa rat li behiloe tlase - sena se bonahala ka maemo a mefuta. Boleng ba mohlala o mong le o mong bo lekanyetsoa ka boholo ba litsebe: e kholo, e theko e boima haholo phoofolo. Sebopeho sa setho sena ke sa mefuta e 'meli:
- "Tulip" - ka sebopeho sa palesa, e kobehileng, e supa;
- "Saucers" li bataletse, li chitja.
Mofuta oa pele oa malinyane a litoeba, a nang le litsebe tse petala, o atile haholo linaheng tsa Europe. Haeba u penya phoofolo ka mora tsebe, khetla e bula joalo ka palesa. Ha e le hantle, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ha li khethoe feela ke litsebe, empa hape li khetha mmala le likhetho tsa mefuta. Mehatla ea liphoofolo e bolelele bo fapaneng, boea bo ipapisitse le mofuta oa litoeba.
Khabiso ea dumbo e khabisitsoeng ha e tlase ho mekhahlelo ea li-congeners: boima ba monna e moholo ke 300-500 g, bolelele ba 'mele ke cm 18-20. Basali ba ba nyane ka boholo: boima ba bona bo ka bang 250-400 g, bolelele ke 15-18 cm.
Ho thata ho fumana liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse nang le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa mofuta ona. Malinyane a khabisitsoeng a dumbo rat, leha a se na "bohale" bo totobetseng, a ka hlahisa bana tlasa maemo a mofuta oa mofuta.
Motlamuoa Rat dumbo ea malapeng o tloaela mong'a lona kapele, o arabela lebitso la hae. Ho kgothaletswa ho reha liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng hakhutšoanyane le ka lentsoe le phahameng: Bonya, Sonya, Ksyusha, Knop - basali, Pete, Tosha, Garik, Bucks, Rocky - banna.
Molamu o tla lemoha molumo oa lentsoe la mong'a lona e le mohala oa ho mathela ho ona. Koetliso ea matsoho e tla thusa ho khutlisetsa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng lesakeng ka mor'a ho bapala ka mafolofolo. Liphoofolo tse nyane li labalabela ho tseba ebile li mafolofolo, likhoto tse holileng li ananela khotso - li rata ho lula ka mangole, mahetla, mofuthu o futhumatsang mong'a tsona.
Rumbo ea Dumbo - phoofolo bohloeki, sena se bonahatsoa ka koetliso ho fihla terakeng, ho itlhoekisa letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho khomarela litho tsa lelapa ho tlisa kutloano bophelong ba sebopuoa se senyenyane le ba neng ba hlokomela dumbo.
Mefuta ea likhoto tsa Dumbo
Har'a mefuta-futa ea mefuta, motho e mong le e mong o tla fumana molekane oa tatso ea bona. Liphoofolo tsohle li khahla ka tsela ea tsona.
Dumbo Rex. Karolo e ikhethang ea mofuta ona ke boea bo bobebe. Ha u le hole, lere la litoeba le litsoeng ka lehare le tšoana le papali ea ho fofa. Manakana a sothehileng a phoofolo a theha chebahalo e qabolang. Haeba u nka phoofolo eo matsohong a hau, u ka etsa seaparo se teteaneng le sa wavy, se thata ho se ama.
Likhoto tsa Dumbo Rex ho na le mebala e fapaneng: tricolor, e tšoeu, e bohlooho, e ntšo.
Dumbo Sphinx. Tlhōlo-kholo bakeng sa beng ba liphoofolo tse nang le ho kula. Likhoto ha li na moriri. Letlalo le sa koaheloang ka lesakeng le baka bonolo le bonolo moyeng kamanong le liphoofolo tse se nang boitšireletso.
Ka linako tse ling moriri o sa tloaelehang o bonoa hloohong, mokokotlong le maotong. Mmala oa letlalo o motšo, o mosoeu, o pinki, o boputsoa esita le chokolete. Ho monate ebile ho silika ha u ama. Antenna e nyane, e kobehile hanyane. Ponahalo ea malinyane a likhantši a nang le lefatla e amahanngoa le ts'ebetso ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tse fetohileng.
Likhoto tsa Siamese dumbo. Lebitso le buang le bonts'a tšobotsi e ikhethang ea likatse tsa Siamese. Mohatla, maroko, thiba molomo, e pentiloe ka molumo o lefifi, ho fapana le jase e bosoeu e holim'a 'mele oa khoto.
Bana ba malinyane a litoeba tsa Siamese ba kanna ba se ke ba fumana 'mala o tšoanang. Ho fapana le mefuta e meng, semelo sa liphoofolo se khelohile ka lipontšo tse mabifi. Ha ho khothalletsoe ho ba le phoofolo ea lapeng bakeng sa bana ba banyenyane.
Dumbo husky. Mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea litoeba, eo hape e bitsoang li-chameleon. Lebitso le alimiloe ho tsoa mofuteng o tummeng oa lintja. Hoa hlokomeleha hore masea a mofuta ona a tsoaloa ka 'mala o tloaelehileng: e tšoeu, e sootho, e sootho, e ntšo. Ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, malinyane a likhoto a ntseng a hola a fetola seaparo sa bona sa boea ho se se secha, a hlapolotsoeng ke lichapo tse tšoeu joaloka lehloa.
Manx. Mofuta oa liphoofolo tse se nang mohatla tse fumanoeng ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa lefutso. Ha u reka mofuta ona, u ka thetsoa ke barekisi ba sa tšepahaleng ba fanang ka liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng ka mehatla e emisitsoeng kamora ho tsoaloa.
Mink e putsoa. Mefuta e sa tloaelehang eo ho leng thata ho e fumana. Lebitso lena le fetisa 'mala o ikhethang oa' mala o moputsoa o bonolo.
'Mala le sebopeho sa boea ba likhoto tsa mofuta o tšoanang li ka fapana. Hangata baki e otlolohile ebile e boreleli, ha e kobehe hangata kapa satin, ha feela molomo o koahetsoe ke moriri o molelele. Ntle le mebala ea setso (e putsoa, e sootho, e ntšo), ho na le 'mala o sa tloaelehang oa liphoofolo - mosaic, topaze, amber.
Tlhokomelo ea lapeng le tlhokomelo
Ho hlokomela liphoofolo tse tenyetsehang ha ho thata. Ba nka sebaka se fokolang haholo, tlhokomelo ea dumbo ha e hloke litšenyehelo. Ho etsa bonnete ba boteng ba boiketlo ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, likarolo tse ling tsa bophelo ba masea a litsebe li lokela ho tsotelloa.
Likhoto tsa Dumbo bohelehele, bohlale. Hamsters le likhaka tsa Guinea tse hlahelletseng ka bohlale. Li tsamaea joalo ka li-penguin tse hulang ka thata. 'Mele oa bona ha o lumelle ho matha ka lebelo, empa liphoofolo li tsamaea ka maoto, ha li ntse li tšoaea sebaka sa tsona.
Beng ba matlo ba hloka ho hopola hore ha ba ntse ba tsamaea ka tlung, litoeba li tla latsoa tsohle tse ba hlahelang. Ho tsamaea ho lokela ho beoa leihlo, liphoofolo li qeta boholo ba nako li le matlong a matlo.
Bolulo bo le bong ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng bo ka ba bophara ba cm 60, bolelele le bophahamo. Sebaka se bulehileng sa aquarium se ke ke sa sebetsa, kaha liphoofolo li ka tsoa ho sona. Ho tlola halofo ea mithara ha se rekoto ho bona. Cage ea terata e nang le terei ea polasetiki le lishelefo e tla ba monate haholo ha o beha ntlo kahare bakeng sa phomolo e khutsitseng.
Likhoto li rata ho tlohela mosebetsi ebile li ikutloa li sirelelitsoe. Tlaase e koahetsoe ka ho tlatsa lehong, ka linako tse ling li-napkins li hasana ka tlase bakeng sa tlhoekiso e bonolo. Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa litelu, eseng lehong la mapolanka, le kenang phepelong ea phoofolo.
Likotlolo tse leketlileng, motho ea noang likoele o lokela ho beoa boemong bo lekaneng ho latela boholo ba phoofolo ea lapeng. Lijo tse ommeng le tse metsi li beoa ka likotlolo tse arohaneng. Sekhutlo se arohaneng se boloketsoe terene e tlatsang. Ba ke ke ba lumella phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng hore e tenehe, ba fane ka litepisi tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, hammock, tonnoro.
Ho kgothaletswa ho kenya gorole le phoofolo ea lapeng leralleng le lenyane ho fihlela 1 m ho tloha fatše. Ho molemo ho khetha sebaka se hole le khanya e khanyang, mehloli ea radiation. Ho bohlokoa ho fana ka tšireletso khahlanong le meralo, lerata le phahameng, ho chesa haholo kapa hypothermia.
Mocheso o loketseng liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng o lokela ho ba ka 20 ° C, mongobo oa moea 50% kapa ho feta. Ka matsatsi a chesang, ho fafatsa ntlo kapa setshelo sa metsi pela ntloana ho thusa ho tloha ho omella, ho kotsi ho hema malinyane a likhoto.
Bakeng sa tšehetso e felletseng ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho tsoaloa likhoto tse 'maloa. Batho ba bong bo tšoanang ba ke ke ba tena, batho ba bong bo fapaneng ba tla tlisa bana.
Cage e hloekisoa ha ho hlokahala, makhetlo a 1-2 ka beke. Ponahalo ea monko o sa thabiseng ke sesupo sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko lapeng. Ho tlosa masalla a phepelo, ho kenya sebaka sa ho tlatsa ho tla thusa ho boloka bohloeki ba ntlo, boo boiketlo ba phoofolo ea lapeng bo itšetlehileng ka bona.
Mekhoa ea bohloeki likhoto tsa dumbo qeta u le mong - hlatsoa, hloekisa boea. Thuso ea hlokahala ho khutsufatseng khafetsa manala a ntseng a hola. Ho khothalletsoa hore ka linako tse ling u hlophise ho hlatsoa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka metsing a futhumetseng. Bakeng sa boea, o hloka shampoo e khethehileng e tsoang lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
Rat dumbo ha e rate tlhokomelo e kenang ea litho tsa malapa, puisano le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e lokela ho ba meeli. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ke phoofolo ea sechaba, e khonang ho ananela puisano le motho, e ikamahanya le mong'a eona, mme e fana ka tšepo e se nang meeli ho ba mo bontšang lerato le lerato ho eena.
Ho ikoetlisa ka sebopeho sa papali ho tlisa thabo ho phoofolo, e khonang ho ithuta ho fumana kalafo, ho hlola litšitiso le ho tlisa lintho. Weasel o etsa hore rat e be molekane ea tšepahalang le ea khomarelang.
Phepo e nepahetseng
Likhoto li ja hoo e ka bang ntho e ngoe le e ngoe, empa lijo tse fosahetseng li lebisa mafung, lipontšo tsa ho kula. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li tloaetse ho ba le mathata a ho ja.
Lijo tse leka-lekaneng li kenyelletsa:
- lijo tse ommeng, ho kenyelletsa nyalothe, harese, habore, peo ea folaxe, mokopu;
- khoho, nama ea tlhapi;
- Lihlahisoa tsa lebese: kefir, chisi ea kottage;
- meroho ka sebopeho sa makhasi a dandelion, parsley, dill;
- litholoana: pere, banana (ntle le e sa butsoang), plum.
Ho phekola ka linate ho tla thusa ho tsikitlanya meno. Ka linako tse ling liphoofolo li ka silafatsoa ka litholoana tse omisitsoeng. Lijo tse se nang phepo lijong ke:
- beet;
- Komokomore;
- turnip;
- chisi (haholo-holo chisi e putsoa);
- mahe;
- romo e babang.
Li ka fanoa ka bongata bo lekanyelitsoeng eseng hanngoe ka beke.
Lihlahisoa li thibetsoe ka thata ho sebelisoa:
- boroso;
- lipompong, ho kenyelletsa le chokolete;
- sepinichi;
- litapole tse tala;
- linaoa;
- rhubarb;
- Khábeche.
Ho tsamaea ka tlung ho kotsi ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ha u kopana le limela tse nang le pitsa.
- Kalanchoe;
- dieffenbachia;
- geranium;
- ivy;
- begonia;
- cyclamen;
- hydrangea;
- lekhala;
- hydrangea.
Ho bohlokoa ho lekola bocha ba metsi ka sekotlolo sa ho noa, ho a fetola letsatsi le leng le le leng. Masea a fepuoa makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi, likhoto tse kholo - makhetlo a 2.
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Malinyane a likhoto a manyane a hola ka thobalano ka likhoeli tse 6. Ho fumana bana, liphoofolo tse nang le litšobotsi tse khanyang tsa mefuta lia hlokahala. Bokhachane bo nka matsatsi a 21-23. Ho na le masea a 8-12 matlakala. Likhoto li tsoaloa li foufetse, li sa utloe litsebeng, li hlobotse. Litsebe tse kholo ha li fumanehe ho masea ohle a sa tsoa tsoaloa.
Nts'etsopele ea bacha e potlakile. Matsatsing a mane, makumane a qala ho utloa, ka matsatsi a 12 ho bona. Ha masea a le matsatsi a 14-15, a ikemiselitse ho lekola lefats'e le ho buisana le motho. Ho tloha lilemong tsa libeke tse tharo, likhoto tsa dumbo li ja lijo tsa batho ba baholo. Ka khoeli e le 'ngoe le halofo, malinyane a ikemetse ka botlalo.
Ho phela likhoto tse kae tsa dumbo, haholo-holo ho latela maemo a ho tšoaroa. Karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ke lilemo tse 2-3. Ho hlokomela liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, kalafo e nakong ea mafu le phepo e nepahetseng ho lelefatsa bophelo ba likhoto tse khabisitsoeng ho fihlela lilemo tse 4-5.
Theko
U hloka ho reka rat e nang le 'mala o felletseng ho tsoa ho batswadi ba tšepahalang e le hore u se ke oa thetsoa ke basomi. Rumbo ea Dumbo setšoantšong lebenkeleng le fumanehang marang-rang e kanna eaba ha e na letho, 'me kopi e rekiloeng e ka ba phoofolo e tloaelehileng e khabisang.
Tiiso ea litloholo e ka fumanoa feela setsing se khethehileng sa bana. Theko e ipapisitse le lintlha tse ngata: ho se fumanehe ha mefuta, maemo a litlamong, theko ea theko, jj.
Maemo a hlahileng ka lebaka la ho hloleha ha liphatsa tsa lefutso a ikhetha. Ka tlhaho, batho ba joalo ha ba phele, mohlala, likhoto tsa albino. Litsenyehelo tsa liphoofolo tse joalo li phahame ho feta karolelano.
Ho phahama ha theko ea rat e le 'ngoe ea dumbo ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 200 ho isa ho tse 3000. Ho reka phoofolo ea lapeng ha se monate feela, empa hape le boikarabello ba mohlolo o monyane o tlisang thabo puisanong.
