AxolotlKe amphibian e fokolang e lulang linokeng tsa Mexico. O tsohile bosiu, tlasa maemo a loketseng e ba ambistoma, e tsomang morung o teteaneng.Axolotl setšoantšong e shebahala e khahla. Phoofolo e hohela leihlo ka pososelo e makatsang.
Tlhaloso ea axolotl le likarolo tsa eona
Boholo bo boholo ba 'mele oa motho ea holileng tsebong ke lisenthimithara tse 45, empa boholo ba libopuoa tsena li na le boholo ba lisenthimithara tse 32. amphibian axolotl ha e na boima ba ligrama tse 285.' Mele oa eona o bolelele bo fokolang ka letlalo le thata. Moahi oa metsi a hloekileng a axolotl o bitsoa drakone ea leoatle, e na le maoto a mane a manyane, mohatla o molelele o sa kobehang.
Ka lebaka la hae, moahi ea metsi a hloekileng o tsamaea hantle metsing. Hlooho ea sebopuoa sena e pharalletse, mahlo a mmala o sootho kapa o mofubelu, molomo o moholo. Se totobatsoang ke drakone ea metsi ke pososelo ea hae sefahlehong sa hae. Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, mefuta e lefifi ea li-axolotls e atile. Mme baahi ba matangoana a maiketsetso a maiketsetso haholo-holo ke khauta, perekisi e pinki kapa 'mala o bobebe.
Li-axolotls tsa li-Albino li na le mahlo a khubelu. Ho sa tsotelehe mofuta, drakone ea metsi e fapane haholo le libopuoa tse ling tsa metsi a hloekileng. A ka phela eseng feela ka metsing, empa hape le mobung. Axolotl e khetha ho ja:
- likokoanyana;
- Fry;
- mahe.
Kajeno drakone ea metsing e ratoa haholo ke li-aquarist. O ratoa ka lebaka la ponahalo ea hae e ntle ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang, o khahlisang le ho hlasimoloha. Litsebi tsa baeloji li hlokomela hore axolotl e na le bokhoni bo makatsang ba ho nchafatsa.
Haeba amphibian e sala e se na paw, kamora nakoana e hola e ncha. Litho tsa ka hare tsa axolotl le tsona li ka hlaphoheloa ka botsona. Bo-rasaense ba ntse ba etsa lipatlisiso ka litšobotsi tsa tlhaho ea drakone ea metsing. Axolotl, e setseng bocheng, e khona ho theha fry.
Ntho e 'ngoe e totobatsang amphibian ke neoteny. Drakone ea metsi e ba le bokhoni ba ho hlahisa bana, e sala e le seboko. E ka ba grub ka linako tsohle. Empa haeba moahi oa metsi a hloekileng a iphumana a le maemong a mabe bakeng sa hae, o qala ho hola hantle.
Ha o boloka axolotl hae, pokello e nyane ha ea lokela ho lumelloa ho omella. Maemong a thata, drakone ea metsi e fetoha ambistoma. Ho tsoaloa hangata ho nka libeke tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4. Nakong ena, larva e lahleheloa ke likhahla tse kantle ho mmele, e fetola 'mala le sebopeho.
Bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, boramahlale ba Mafora ba ile ba fumana hore axolotl e ka hola. Joale li-larvae tse ling li ne li bolokoa lirapeng tse ikhethang. Ho fetola drakone ea metsi ho ba ambist, boemo ba metsi ka letamong le lenyenyane la maiketsetso boa theoha ebe ho eketsoa mobu o monyane.
Kamora nakoana, axolotl ea tsoa, butle-butle e ikamahanya le maemo a bophelo. Li-aquarists tse ling li fepa sebopuoa sa metsing ka lijo tse nang le li-supplement tsa lihormone. Haeba u sena tsebo e nepahetseng, ho molemo hore u se ke oa etsa liteko tsa ho tsoaloa hangata, larva e ka shoa!
Ambistoma hangata e bapisoa le salamander. Setopo sa reptile se seholo, empa se seholo haholo. Mohatla o boholo bo mahareng, letlalo le boreleli haholo, maoto a masesaane. Hlooho ea phoofolo ha e nyane.
Ka tlhaho ho na le li-ambistomas tse nang le mabala a maputsoa le metopa e meholo e pharaletseng. Liphoofolo tsena li na le li-vertebrae tse peli, meno a hlophisitsoe ka tatellano. Ha e le naheng, ambistoma e phela lilemo tse 8 - 10.
Mefuta
Ka tlhaho, ho na le mofuta o le mong oa axolotl - Mexico. E ntle ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang, e bohlale, e ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng larva e fa bana, e le nyane haholo. Drakone ea metsi ea Mexico e bobebe, e masene, ea bapala. Ke larva ea Ambystoma mexicanum, e fumanoang Mexico.
Black axolotl ke subspecies. Joalo ka motsoala oa eona, e ikatisa joalo ka seboko. Axolotl ea subspecies ena e bolokiloe ka metsing mocheso oa mohatsela. Motho ea lulang metsing a hloekileng ha a sebetse hakaalo, o khobile matšoafo.
Drakone e ntšo ea metsi e na le khotso, empa e ka loma motho e mong ka maoto le matsoho, ka hona molemi o hloka ho ba hlokolosi haholo! Haeba ho se litšila tse keneng leqebeng, ntjhafatso e tla hlaha kapele. 'Mala oa' mele o ipapisitse le litšobotsi tsa lefutso la seboko. Ha liphatsa tsa lefutso li fetoha, axolotl e fetoloa 'mala oa eona oa' mele.
Mefuta e hlaha ea "amphibian" e botala bo lefifi, e na le matheba a khauta kapa a bosoeu holim'a mmele. Li-larvae tse 'mala o khanyang ha li fumanehe hangata. Li-axolotls tse joalo li ntlafalitse haholo mesebetsi ea ts'ireletso. Batho ba mmala o khanyang ke bona ba hlaselehang habonolo.
Lapeng, hangata li na le li-amphibian tse pinki tse bobebe, tse nang le mahlo a lefifi. Li-axolotls tsa Albino li pinki ebile li na le mahlo a mafubelu. Dhahabi tse metsing tse nang le khauta li na le mahlo a 'mala o tšoanang le' mele ea tsona. Li-axolotls tse ntšo le tsona li tumme haholo. Hangata batho ba 'mala o khanyang baa bonoa.
Tiger ambistoma ke phoofolo e hlahileng ka lebaka la phetoho. Boholo ba 'mele oa eona bo fihla ho cm 27 (ho kenyelletsa le mohatla). Nkoe ambistoma e na le 'mele oa mohloaare o nang le mabala kapa metopa.
Phoofolo ena e khetha ho robala bosiu. Motšehare e ipata, mantsiboea e qala ho tsoma li-mollusk. Li-ambistomas tsa nkoe tsa Albino li fumanoe ka tsela e seng ea tlhaho. Li-gill tsa liphoofolo tse joalo li khubelu haholo.
'Maboleambistoma axolotl- pōpo e ikhethang e le kannete. 'Mele oa eona o motšo o koahetsoe ke metopa e tšoanang le' mabole. Mofuta ona oa ambistoma o batla o le monyane, boholo ba motho ka mong ke 11 cm feela.
Phoofolo e phela bophelo bo ikarotseng, e ipata merung e meholo le e meholo, hangata e lula mekoting. Ambistoma ea 'mabole e rata ho ja liboko, likhofu, li-centipedes.
Amistoma axolotl e mosehla e khetholloa ka mabala a mosehla a khanyang holim'a 'mele. Empa mehlala e meng ea mofuta ona ha e na matheba a khethollang. Phoofolo e khetha ho ipata ka mekoting, empa hangata e khasa ha pula e na.
Mokhoa oa bophelo le tikoloho
Ka tlhaho, axolotl e fumanoa linokeng tsa Mexico. E boetse e lula Letšeng la Xochimilco. Matangoana ao drakone ea metsi e neng e lula ho ona a ile a nyamela ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Axolotl e mela ka matšeng le linokeng tsa tsela e bohareng.
E ikutloa e le ntle ka metsing ka mocheso ho tloha ho + 14 ho isa ho + 19 likhato tsa Celsius. Empa haeba e theohela ho + 7 degrees ka nakoana, axolotl e phela. Larva ha e khetholloe ke ts'ebetso e eketsehileng, e lula botlaaseng ba letamo mme e emetse phofu ea ho sesa ka eona.
Phepo e nepahetseng
Haeba axolotl ke drakone mme e itšoara ka mafolofolo, bosiu feela. Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, seboko se ja likokoanyana le Fry. Molomo o moholo o thusa ho ts'oasa le ho koenya phofu kapele. Ha liboko li tsoma, li laola phallo ea metsi. Li-Axolotls li metsa phofu ea tsona kaofela. Li ja li-larvae ebile li hadika hang ka matsatsi a mang le a mang a mabeli. Haeba ho se na lijo ho hang, axolotl e tla itima lijo matsatsi a 15. Batho ba bang ba fepa batho ba bang.
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Larva, e likhoeli li 6, e holile ka thobalano. Bolelele ba 'mele oa eona ha bo fete lisenthimithara tse 25. Nako ea ho tlolelana ha noha ea metsi e qala ka Hlakubele kapa Loetse. E le hore seboko se ikatise hantle, mocheso oa metsi o lokela ho ba ka har'a likhato tse 20.
E le 'ngoe e tona e tloaetse ho nontša tse tšehali tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4. Kamora moo, tse tšehali li behela mahe a ts'oanang le a Fry. Kamora matsatsi a 7 ho isa ho a 8 li fihla boholong ba lisenthimithara tse 1,5. Li-larvae tse nang le khoeli e le 'ngoe li hola ka lisenthimithara tse 8. Axolotl, e nang le likhoeli tse 10, e fumana litšobotsi tsa thobalano. Tse tona hangata li kholo ho feta tse tšehali.
Axolotl Fry e na le likhahla tse nyane haholo. Matsatsi a 7 ho isa ho a 8 kamora ho hlaha, malinyane a hlahisa maoto ka morao, mme kamora likhoeli tse 3, a ka pele a ea hlaha. Nakong ea nts'etsopele e mafolofolo, fry e lokela ho fepa hantle, empa lijo tse ngata haholo ha lia lokela ho fanoa, hobane metabolism e ka khathatseha. Pele, ho molemo ho li fepa ka li-ciliates, ebe - butle-butle eketsa li-cyclops lijong (pele, malinyane a ja tse nyane, ebe a fetohela ho tse kholo).
Kamora nakoana o tla khona ho ikamahanya le liboko tsa mali. Li-larvae tse nyane li lokela ho fepa ka tsela e ts'oanang le ea batho ba baholo. Fry, e maemong a macha bakeng sa bona, e lahleheloa ke likhahla le mameno. Haeba axolotl e fetoha ambisto, e tloaetse ho qhibiliha. Phoofolo fetola 'mala, Crest, teng ka mokokotlong oa eona lekaneng ho.
Litsebi tsa baeloji li lumela hore 'mala oa Fry ha oa itšetleha feela ka liphatsa tsa lefutso, empa hape ha o itšetlehe ka boemo ba khanya. Drakone ea metsi, e bolokiloeng tlas'a lebone le lefubelu, e ba lefifi. Ka metsing a tlhaho li-axolotls lia phela ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 19!
Theko
Theko ea Axolotl ho latela lilemo ebile ho fapana ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 300 ho isa ho tse 1200. U ka reka moahi ea metsi a hloekileng lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng kapa inthaneteng.
Tlhokomelo ea lapeng le tlhokomelo
Li-Axolotls li ile tsa tla Europe lekholong la bo19 la lilemo 'me haesale li tsebahala haholo. Ho fihlela kajeno, litsebi tsa metsing tse tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng li tsoala liphoofolo tsena tse ntle lapeng. E le hore axolotl e mele ka har'a pokello ea maiketsetso, o hloka ho tseba likarolo tsa litaba.
Ho molemo ho boloka li-larvae li arohane, hobane maemong a mang li ja li-congener. Li-aquarists tse ling li beha li-amphibian ka letamong le le leng. Maemong ana, batho ka bomong ba lokela ho lekana ka boholo, hape o hloka ho ba fa sebaka sa botho.
Motho e moholo o hloka lilithara tse 50 tsa metsi. Ha e le botebo ba aquarium, ha ea lokela ho ba tlase ho cm e 20. Maemong a lapeng le a tlhaho, liboko li lula tlase. Ho thibetsoe ho boloka axolotl le litlhapi tsa aquarium, le lihohoana le li-slugs.
Litlhapi tse ruuoang lapeng, ka chebo ea mahlo, li khutsitse, empa li ka phunyelletsa likhohlo tse tetemang tsa drakone ea metsing. Haeba litlhapi li le nyane haholo, liboko tsa axolotl li li ja bosiu feela. Axolotl e ikutloa e le ntle ka metsing, eo mocheso oa eona o sa feteng likhato tse 20 tsa Celsius.
Litlhapi li hloka metsi a mocheso o fapaneng. Likhofu li ka leka ho loma seboko. Lihohoana li ka tšoaetsa moahi oa aquarium mafu a kotsi.Likahare tsa Axolotle hloka tlhokomelo!
E etsa litlhoko tse phahameng eseng feela ka mocheso, empa le boleng ba metsi. Haeba letšoao le phahama kaholimo ho likhato tse 23, moahi oa leoatle o ba le khatello ea maikutlo e matla haholo. Likokoana-hloko tse ling lia kula ebe lia shoa. The axolotl e lokela ho bolokoa metsing a hloekileng ntle le chlorine. Boemo ba pH bo lokela ho ba ka har'a li-unit tsa 7.5.
Haebalapeng la axolotlo tla lula metsing a litšila, bophelo ba hae bo tla kula hampe. E le hore larva e be le boits'ireletso bo matla ba mmele, ho hlokahala hore e bolokoe feela metsing a hloekileng. E khothalletsoa haholo ho kenya sefaele.
Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore keketseho ea mocheso oa metsi e na le phello e mpe mesebetsing ea ho hema ea axolotl. Nako le nako o hloka ho tlatsa metsi ka oksijene, hobane ho molemo ho sebelisa komporara hang hang ka beke o lokela ho fetola karolo ea boraro ea metsi, ka hona ho tla khonahala maemo a matle bakeng sa amphibian.
Ha u ntse u tswadisa di-dragons tsa metsing ka hara aquarium, ho tlameha ho nahanoe ka makolopetso. Larvae e ka metsa lintho tse nyane ho kenyeletsoa le majoana, lithollo tse kholo tsa lehlabathe le likaroloana tsa lehlohlojane. Ho ba fa microclimate e ntle, ho molemo ho eketsa majoana a chitja ho aquarium. Hangata li-Axolotls li ipatela beng ba tsona.
E le hore moahi oa aquarium a se ke a teneha, o lokela ho mo hahela sekhurumetso (kahare ho setshelo). Seboko ha se na mahlo a bohale haholo. Limela tsa Aquarium li ka tlatsetsoa nako le nako. Drakone ea metsi e hloka limela. Ho kgothaletswa ho beha cladophore ka aquarium, semela se tla hloekisa metsi, se ntlafatse sebopeho sa eona.
Li-aquarists tse ntle li thahasella ho fepa drakone ea metsing. Axolotl ke phoofolo e bohale, empa u ke ke ua e hlola. Haeba ho na le metabolism e potlakileng kapa nakong ea ho fepa axolotl ha e je lijo tsohle, metsi a lokela ho fetoloa hang ka matsatsi a 2.
Ho khothalletsoa ka matla ho fepa bacha hang ka matsatsi a mararo. Ba lokela ho fuoa lijo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa protheine. Liprotheine ka sebopeho sa li-pellets tse loketseng litlhapi tse jang liphoofolo li loketse. Li-Axolotls li rata ho thabela li-cod kapa hake fillets. U ka li fa liboko, liboko tsa mali, li-mussels. Ho fapafatsa lijo tsa drakone ea metsing, o hloka ho mo fa litlhapi tsa aquarium, mohlala, guppies kapa neon.
Ho thibetsoe ho fepa nama ea li-larvae, sehlahisoa sena se na le likarolo tse thata haholo ho li sila. Haeba mocheso oa pokello ea maiketsetso o phahama le ho oa, li-axolotls li ikatisa ka botsona.
Tabeng ena, ho molemo ho khutsufatsa lihora tsa motšehare le ho eketsa mocheso oa moea ka likhato tse 'maloa. Ka aquarium, mosali o behela mahe ho algae. Tabeng ena, o lokela ho theha e ntle ka ho fetisisamaemo a axolotl.
Ka mor'a matsatsi a 15-20, o qhotsa malinyane. Ho molemo ho e fetisetsa sebakeng se arohaneng sa metsi le ho e fepa ka lijo tsa tlhapi tse khethiloeng. Puso ea mocheso ha ea lokela ho tloloa, ho seng joalo Fry e tla qala ho utloisa bohloko. Haeba u fepa moahi ea metsi a hloekileng hampe, oa kula:
- tšitiso ea mala;
- pathologies lisele lefufuru;
- ho ipolaisa tlala;
- mafu a mang a sokelang bophelo.
Tšitiso ea mala e hlaha ha axolotl e metsa lehlabathe kapa lehlohlojane. Phello ke ho emisa lijo, ho theola boima ba 'mele ka potlako. Maemong a joalo, o hloka ho bontša ngaka ea metsi ho ngaka ea liphoofolo. Ngaka e tla u hlahloba mme mohlomong e laele ho buuoa. Mafu a lefuba a hlaha ka lebaka la hore axolotl ha e na calcium, vithamine D.
Phoofolo e ba lethargic, ha e sebetse, maemong a mang 'mele oa eona oa ruruha. Kalafo e etsoa feela ke setsebi se nang le boiphihlelo. Axalotl anorexia ke lefu le bakoang ke lits'ebetso tse tšoaetsanoang. Lebaka e ka ba boteng ba likokoana-hloko 'meleng. Maemong a mang, anorexia e amahanngoa le lijo tse monate. Axolotl e hana ho ja, 'mele oa eona ha o moqotetsane, empa oa ruruha. Ho folisa phoofolo, o hloka ho e fepa ka lehe le silafalitsoeng kapa peo e phofo ka har'a granules.
Ascites ke lefu le leng le kotsi la axolotl. E hlaha ha metabolism e khathatsehile. Sesosa sa bolwetse hangata ke libaktheria tse keneng 'meleng ka metsi a boleng bo tlase. Matšoao a anorexia a kenyelletsa ho ruruha, ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho tepella, ho tepella.
Haebadrakone ea axolotl e tšoaetsoa ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang, ho bohlokoa ho e arola ho beng ka eona. Ho phekola lefu lena, ngaka e fana ka lithibela-mafu, diuretics. Leha ho le joalo, o ke ke oa kenella kalafo e ikemetseng ea seboko, sena se ka lebisa liphellong tse bohloko!
Li-Axolotls ke baahi ba makatsang ba metsi a hloekileng. Li koalehile, lia thaba, ha li hloke tlhokomelo haholo-holo. Haeba u tšoere drakone ea metsi matsohong a hao, e-ba hlokolosi kaha e fokola ebile e tiea haholo.
Lera la lefufuru la moahi oa metsi a hloekileng ha le teteane, le nahanela, motsamao o le mong o sa tsitsang o ka o lematsa.Phoofolo ea Axolotl lihlong. A ka loma mong'a hae hanyane haeba a mo tšoara ka letsoho.
