Ho ke ke ha etsahala hore phoofolo efe kapa efe e be le botumo bo ts'oanang ba likhang joaloka phokojoe. O hangata nkoa e le mothofatso oa bolotsana, mano le karolo e itseng ea boithabiso. Khafetsa ke mohale oa lipale tsa setso; litšōmong o fuoa sebaka se ikhethang e le mohlala oa thetso. "Fox physiognomy" ke polelo e tsebahalang.
Kahoo ba bua ka bao u sa ba tšepeng. Phoofolo ena e hlalosoa hantle mesebetsing e mengata hoo le ngoana a e tsebang: phokojoe ke mohatla o motenya, nko e bohale, mahlo a sothehileng hanyane le litsebe tse mamelang. Le mohau, botle, meno a bohale le grin e jang liphoofolo.
Liphokojoe ke lebitso le kopaneng la li-canine tse 'maloa,' me ke liphoofolo tse sa lebelloang ka ho fetisisa lelapeng la canine. Ponahalo ea Fox e boloka sebopeho le kananelo ea eona kae kapa kae moo e lulang teng. Leha ho le joalo, mofuta o mong le o mong o na le ho hong ho ikhethang, e ikhethang ka mofuta ona. Hona le eng moo mefuta ea liphokojoe, re tla e hlopha hammoho.
Mofuta oa liphokojoe tsa 'nete o kenyelletsa mefuta e 10
Phokojoe e tloaelehileng
Har'a liphokojoe tsohle, e nkuoa e le e tloaelehileng haholo le e kholo ka boholo. 'Mele o fihla ho 90 cm ka bolelele, boima ba' mele - ho fihlela ho 10 kg. E lula libakeng tsohle tsa Eurasia, ntle le boroa ho Asia - India le karolo ea China. Ho fumaneha habonolo Amerika Leboea (ho tloha polar latitudes ho ea libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo), esita le leboea la kontinenteng ea Afrika - Egepeta, Algeria, Morocco le leboea la Tunisia.
Mebala e atileng haholo ke mokokotlo o mofubelu oa mollo, mpa e tšoeu joaloka lehloa, marapo a sootho. Karolong e ka leboea e ka leboea ea tikoloho ea bolulo, boea ba qhekello bo khahleha le ho feta, 'me bo boholo.
Phokojoe e tummeng e ntšo le e sootho e fumanoa haufi le leboea. Mehlala ea ka boroa e nyane ebile e ea fifala. Litsebe tse lefifi le ntlha e tšoeu ea mohatla o mahlahahlaha ke tse khahlisang kaka, tse fumanehang ho liphokojoe tsena kaofela.
Molala o bolelele, mmele o mosesane, maoto a masesaane, a tlase. Li tšoloha ho tloha mathoasong a selemo ho ea bohareng ba lehlabula. Ka mor'a boea bo oeleng, boea bo bocha boa hola, bo bile bo bo botle le ho feta ba pele. Litsebe tsa liphokojoe ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa, ka thuso ea tsona li tšoara melumo e poteletseng mme li fumana phofu habonolo.
Litoeba tse nyane li tsongoa li le bang, 'me liphoofolo tse li jang li li utloa ka lehloa, li ea lelekisa' me li cheka lehloa. Ho tsoma ho joalo ho bitsoa ho phunya, mme phokojoe e ne e e tseba hantle. E ka ts'oasa le phoofolo e kholo - mmutla kapa khama e tona ea khama.
Phokojoe e ke ke ea hloloheloa nonyana haeba e ka kopana le eona nakong ea ha e tsoma. Ho feta moo, e ja likokoanyana le liboko tsa tsona, litlhapi, limela le metso ea tsona, litholoana le monokotsoai, esita le litopo tsa liphoofolo. Phoofolo e omnivorous ka botlalo, joalo ka liphokojoe tsohle. Li bolokiloe malapeng a maholo, a ts'oanang le likolone tse nyane.
Li-Burrows li ka ichekela kapa tsa lula lipela le marmot. Meaho ena e na le libaka tse ngata tsa ho tsoa le litemana tse rarahaneng, hammoho le likamore tse 'maloa tsa sehlaha. Empa ba lula moahong o ka tlas'a lefatše feela nakong ea ho fepa bana, ebe ba tšabela ho bona haeba ho ka ba le kotsi.
Le nako e setseng ba khetha ho ba holim'a lefatše, ba ipatile joang kapa tlasa lehloa. Peo e hlahisoa hang ka selemo, 'me ke e tšehali e fepehileng hantle feela e phetseng hantle e loketseng ho ikatisa. Batho ba kulang ba hloloheloa selemong sena.
Ho tloha malinyane a 5 ho isa ho a 13 a hlaha, batsoali ba tsotellang ba nka karolo ho e holisa hammoho. Lifateng, liphokojoe li phela lilemo tse ka bang 7, ka boiketlo ba polokelo ea liphoofolo - ho fihlela ho 18-25. Hangata li felisoa ka lebaka la mafu a kotsi a hlahileng a ka namelang liphoofolong tse ling - lefu la seoa, seoa sa liphoofolo tse li jang le makoko.
Corsac ea Amerika
Mohlankana e bobebe phokojoe kapa phokojoe ea thota... Boholo bo nyane - 'mele o bolelele ba halofo ea mithara, mohatla ke e' ngoe e 30 cm, boima ha bo feta 3 kg. 'Mala o tloaelehileng o mosootho hanyane ka libaka tse bosehla ba koporo ka mahlakoreng. Likhoeling tsa lehlabula, 'mala o khanya haholoanyane. Ba lula USA, ka bochabela ho Lithaba tsa Rocky tsa sistimi ea Cordillera.
Ba khetha libaka tse shebiloeng - masabasaba, lithota kapa li-pampas tse nang le joang bo bongata. Ba ka fallela sebakeng se seng habonolo, ka hona ha ba tšoaee beng. Ke 'nete hore banna ba falla khafetsa, likharebe li lula le ho lebela libaka tsa mahae, tseo boholo ba tsona e ka bang li-kilometera tsa 5. Tlhahiso ea bana karolong e ka boroa ea United States e qala ka Phato, ka leboea ka Hlakubele.
Bakorsaks ba hlokolosi haholo, bophelo ba bona ha bo utloisisoe hantle. Ha ho hlaha kotsi, li baleha ka lebelo ho fihla ho 60 km / h. Ka lebaka la sena, ba bitsoa "liphokojoe tse potlakileng". Boea ha bo ratoe ka lebaka la sebopeho sa eona se makukuno le boholo ba letlalo.
Empa le tsona hangata li oela marabeng a lokiselitsoeng liphokojoe tse tloaelehileng le liphokojoe. Palo ea li-corsac lilemong tsa morao tjena e ntse e fokotseha ka potlako; li batla li le sieo Canada, moo ho neng ho bonoa sechaba se seholo pejana. Ka hona, haufinyane ba ka kenyelletsoa Bukeng e Khubelu.
Phokojoe ea Afghan
Lebitso le leng - baluchistani kapa Bukhara Phokojoe. Phoofolo e nyane, e boholo le boima ba 'mele, e haufi le corsac ea Amerika. Boholo ba mohatla bo batla bo lekana le bolelele ba 'mele. Mmala o mosootho bo boputswa mme o na le palesa e ntsho mokokotlong le mohatleng. A ka bitsoa phokojoe ka ponahalo le mekhoa ea kat.
Molomo o hlile o shebahala joaloka katse, e khuts'oane ho feta ea liphokojoe tse ling. Litsebe tse kholo li behiloe hloohong, tse sa sebetseng feela joalo ka locator, empa hape li thusa ho pholisa 'mele mochesong. Ntle le moo, sebaka sa kabo ea phoofolo ena se oela libakeng tse chesang - Middle East, Arabia e ka boroa, leboea le karolo e bohareng ea Afrika.
Boikarabello bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa bo oela sebakeng sa Afghanistan, ka bochabela ho Iran le leboea-bophirima ho subcontinent ea India. Ka leboea, mofuta ona o emisoa ke phokojoe e tloaelehileng. Limela li kentsoe ho li-menyu tse fapaneng, pele, ka lebaka la mongobo o teng, 'me la bobeli, maemong a leholimo a chesang li molemo bakeng sa ts'ilo ea lijo.
Phokojoe ea Afrika
Ho latela molao-motheo, ke kopi e fokolitsoeng ea phokojoe e tloaelehileng. 'Mala o "lerōle" ho feta, o nang le lehlabathe, o koahela tlhaho e potileng. Ha ho so ithutiloe hakaalo ho fihlela joale, empa ho se ho fumanoe hore le bona ba lula malapeng mme ba cheka masoba a maholo ho fihla ho limithara tse 15 ka bolelele le ho fihla ho 3 metres ka botebo. E ajoa bohareng ba Afrika, boroa ho Sahara.
Li lula sebakeng se pharalletseng ho tloha lebopong la Atlantic ho ea lebopong la Leoatle la India. Ba lula lehlabatheng la lehoatata kapa har'a lithota tse majoe, ka linako tse ling ba ka lula pela batho. Hangata li ne li felisoa bakeng sa litlhaselo tsa matlo a likhoho. Kamoo ho bonahalang kateng, maemo a fokolang a lijo a ba etsa hore ba batle lijo ho batho. Ba phela botlamuoeng nako e khuts'oane - ho fihlela lilemo tse 3, ka bolokolohi ba ka phela lilemo tse 6.
Phokojoe ea Bengal
Botle bona bo na le 'mele o monyane o nang le bokhabane - bo boima ba lik'hilograma tse 3.5 bo fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 55-60, boholo ba mohatla o nang le ntlha e lefifi bo ka fihla ho cm 35. Maoto a hae a malelele kamanong le' mele ho feta liphokojoe tse ling tse ngata. Mebala e fapana ho tloha khubelu ea lehlabathe ho isa terateng. O lula feela Hindustan, haufi le lithaba tsa Himalaya, o lula Nepal, Bangladesh le India ka boroa haholo.
E rata meru e bobebe, e ka hloella lithaba ho fihla ho limithara tse 1400. E qoba meru le mahoatata a chesang. Lijo li etselitsoe liphoofolo tsa lehae - li-arthropods, lihahabi, linonyana le mahe. E rata ho ja litholoana. Liphoofolo li phela lilemo tse 10. Ke ntho e lakatsehang ea ho tsoma molemong oa boea bo phophomang, ntle le moo, menoana, manala le nama ea sebatana li sebelisoa moriana oa bochabela.
Korsak
Ho tšoana kantle le phokojoe e tloaelehileng ho fapana feela ka boea bo bobebe, mohatla o motšo le molomo o mosesane. O phela ka boroa-bochabela ho Europe le Asia. Libakeng tse ling e kopana le phokojoe ea Afghan, e fapana le eona ka seledu se bobebe le mohatla o mokhuts'oane.
E rata lithota tse nang le joang tse nang le maralla a manyane, e rata masabasaba le mahoatata a mahoatata, e omme hlabula, lehloa le lenyane mariha. Morero oa lelapa o ka ba lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 50, 'me hangata o tšoaea sebaka seo ka mokhoa o majabajaba, o rala litsela tse majabajaba mme o tabola likoti. Ba lula malapeng a kang liphokojoe hape ba na le molekane a le mong.
Ha e se e holile, bana ba hasana ka mahlakore a fapaneng. Empa, hang feela ha ho bata, lelapa lea kopana. Mariha, li fallela libakeng tse nonneng haholo 'me ha li tšabe ho balehela libakeng tsa bolulo. Lira tsa bona ka tlhaho le bahlolisani ho latela motheo oa lijo ke phokojoe e tloaelehileng le phiri. E khahla ho tsoma boea, kaha e na le letlalo le ruileng. Ka tlhaho, e phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 6-8.
Phokojoe ea lehlabathe
Boholo bo nyane, sebopeho sa 'mele se na le bokhabane, mohatla o mahlahahlaha o molelele hoo hangata phokojoe ena e qobelloang ho e hula fatše. Mmala o tloaelehile bakeng sa libaka tsa bolulo - lithane tsa lehlabathe tse nang le mola o sootho haufi le mohatla le mpa e batlang e le tšoeu. Sebaka sa bolulo ke Sahara, leboea le karolo e bohareng ea Afrika, Hloahloa ea Arabia le Middle East.
Libaka tse majoe le lehlabathe tsa lehoatata ke lintho tsa tlhaho. Mong'a litsebe tse kholo haholo, o na le liphahlo tse teteaneng tsa boea ho li-paws, tse sirelletsang lehlabatheng le chesang. Leha ho le joalo, ena ke ntho ea tlhaho ea liphokojoe tsohle tse lulang linaheng tse chesang.
Joalo ka baahi ba bangata ba lehoatata, e khona ho se noe metsi nako e telele, ho fumana mongobo o hlokahalang lijong. Ba na le mokhoa o khethehileng oa ho ntša metsi o sa lumelleng ho tsoa khafetsa. Libakeng tse ling, e nkeloa sebaka ke phokojoe e sootho, ee fa boholo ba eona. E nkoa e le mofuta o sirelelitsoeng Iseraeleng.
Phokojoe ea Tibet
Haeba u ka kopana le eona senepe sa mefuta ea liphokojoe, o tla hlokomela hanghang sebata se seng sa Tibet. Molaleng oa hae o shebahala o le sekwere ka lebaka la molala o motenya molaleng oa hae. Ho phaella moo, meno a tsoang ka hanong a maholo ho feta a liphokojoe tse ling. Boea bo botala, bo botenya, bo apere jase e teteaneng. Ponahalo e tšoana le phiri, e nang le sefahleho se khethollang.
'Mele o bolelele ba 70 cm, mohatla o mahlahahlaha o fihla halofo ea mithara. Boima ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 5,5. Sebatana sena se lula sehlabeng sa Tibetane, se khethile libaka tsa lehoatata. India Leboea-bophirima le karolo ea China ke sebaka sa eona sa bolulo. E ka bonoa lithabeng ho fihlela 5500m. E lula moo lijo tsa eona tse ratoang li fumanoang - pikas.
Ka hona, e nyametse libakeng tse ling tsa China moo lik'hamphani tsa chefo ea pikas li etsoang teng. E tlatselletsa lijo tsa hau ka eng kapa eng e hohelang. Boea ba liphokojoe tsena bo sebelisetsoa ho etsa likatiba, leha bo se na boleng bo bonyenyane. Tšokelo e kholo ho bona ke lintja tsa baahi ba moo. E phela ka har'a liphoofolo ka lilemo tse ka bang 5, lirapeng tsa liphoofolo - lilemo tse 8-10.
Fenech
Lesea le nang le litsebe tse kholo le lulang lehoatateng leboea ho k'honthinente ea Afrika. Liphokojoe tsa Fennec li nyane ka boholo ho feta likatse tse ling tsa malapeng. 'Mele o batla o fihla bolelele ba 40 cm, mohatla o boholo ba 30 cm, Phoofolo e jang liphoofolo tse nyenyane e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1,5. Ka boholo bo nyane joalo, li-auricles tsa eona li fihla bophahamong ba cm 15, ka hona, ha li bapisoa le hlooho, li tsejoa e le tsona tse kholo ka ho fetisisa har'a liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo.
Boea bo teteaneng ebile bo bonolo, moriri o molelele, leoto ke pubescent ho itšireletsa lehlabatheng le chesang. Ba lula lehlabatheng le chesang, ba lula haufi le lihlahla tse haellang tsa lihlahla. Ba "bua haholo", ba lula ba pheta-phetana. Joaloka liphokojoe tsohle, li khona ho bohola, ho lla, ho bokolla kapa ho honotha ha li buisana. Modumo o mong le o mong o hlahisa maikutlo a ona.
Ba phela ka mehlape ea batho ba ka bang 10-15. Li boreleli haholo ebile lia tsamaea, li ka tlolela bophahamong ba lisenthimithara tse 70. Ha li tšoaroe hangata ke liphoofolo tse kholo, hobane litsebe tsa tsona tse kholo li utloa hantle tsela ea kotsi. Ntle le moo, masea ana a na le monko le pono e ntle.
Phokojoe ea Afrika Boroa
Lebitso ka bolona le re sebatana sena ke moahi oa libaka tse ka boroa ho Afrika. O lula libakeng tse bulehileng tsa lehoatata. E qoba libaka tse nang le lifate. E na le mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng (ho fihlela ho 60 cm ka bolelele) le boima (ho fihlela ho 5 kg). Boea bo boputsoa le bo silivera mokokotlong bo ile ba fuoa lebitso la bosoasoi "phokojoe ea silevera", mahlakoreng le mpeng hangata e khabisoa ka 'mala o mosehla.
'Mala oa boea o lefifi haholo ebile o bobebe, ho latela maemo a bophelo le lijo. Mohatla o lula o le motšo qetellong. Bokantle ba ditsebe tse kgolo bo mmala o bobebe. Ba lula ba le bang, ba theha banyalani nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo. Qetellong ea nako ea ho ikatisa le ho fepa, e tona e siea lelapa. Joaloka liphokojoe tse ngata, ke li-omnivores. Ke 'nete hore lijo li haelloa haholo ka lebaka la khaello ea liphoofolo.
Ho sena, mofuta oa liphokojoe tsa 'nete o ka nkuoa o koetsoe. Ka mor'a moo, re tla sheba mefuta e fapaneng ea liphokojoe, tse bitsoang "bohata". Ha re qaleng ka ba monotypic - mofuta o mong le o mong oa mofuta o mong.
Mefuta ea bohata ea liphokojoe
Phokojoe ea Arctic
E bitsoa fox arctic kapa fox fox, mme ebile ka linako tse ling e kenyelelitsoe ho mofuta oa fox. Empa ona e ntse e le mofuta o ikemetseng oa mofuta oa phokojoe ea arctic. Boima ba 'mele le boima ba' mele li haufi le meeli ea phokojoe e tloaelehileng, e nyane hanyane feela. Empa 'mele ha o bapisoa le qhekello e khubelu o motenya haholo. Har'a mebala ke tse tšoeu le tse putsoa.
Mefuta ena ka bobeli e na le moriti oa seaparo o fapaneng ka linako tse fapaneng tsa selemo. Phoofolo e tšoeu e ba putsoa hlabula 'me e shebahala e le litšila. Letlalo la mariha la sebata se putsoa hangata e le 'mala o moputsoa o nang le' mala o moputsoa, ka linako tse ling e le kofi le silevera. Lehlabula, leha ho le joalo, 'mala o ba bofubelu bo boputsoa kapa bo sootho bo sootho.
E lula lebopong le ka leboea la k'honthinente ea rona, Amerika le thepa ea Borithane, hape le lihlekehlekeng tsa maoatle a batang ka nqane ho Arctic Circle. E khetha libaka tse bulehileng tsa tundra. E fepa ka ntho e ngoe le e ngoe, joalo ka liphokojoe, lijo ke litoeba, leha e ka hlasela likhama. Ha a nyelise litopo tsa litlhapi lebopong.
O rata ka bobeli li-cloudberry le limela tsa leoatle. Hangata li ka bonoa li na le libere tse polar, li thonaka masalla ho linatla. Likoti li chekoa mobung o hlephileng oa maralla a lehlabathe. Ba lula malapeng, ba theha banyalani ba le bang le ka ho sa feleng. Tšepo ea bophelo ke lilemo tse 6-10. Phoofolo ea bohlokoa ea papali, haholo-holo phokojoe e putsoa.
Motseng
Savanna Fox, ea mofuta oa eona e le nngoe. Ka linako tse ling e ka fosa phoso ea phokojoe e nyane e ka bang 70 cm ka bolelele le boima ba 8 kg. Boea bo boreleli, bo boputsoa bo nang le seaparo se benyang, bo koahetsoeng ke bofubelu libakeng, mohatla o mahlahahlaha, mola o batlang o le motšo o matha ka morao le mohatleng. Ka mahlakoreng, libaka tsa 'mala oa fawn lia bonahala.
E lula ka likhohlong tse nang le lifate le joang, e lutseng mabopong a ka bochabela le leboea le karolo e bohareng ea kontinenteng ea Amerika Boroa. E ja joalo ka liphokojoe tse ling, e batla e le ntho e ngoe le e ngoe. Empa lijo tsa phoofolo ena li kenyelletsa tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo la metsing le li-crustaceans. Ke ka hona lebitso "crabeater fox".
O thabela ho ja meroho, litholoana le monokotsoai. Ha ba cheke mekoti ka bobona, hangata ba lula ho batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng. Ba ka arolelana tšimo le mong ka bona. Peo ka bongata ba malinyane a 2-4 e hlahisoa habeli ka selemo, tlhoro ea tsoalo e oa likhoeling tsa pele tsa selemo. Nako e telele eo ba e phetseng ka tlhaho ha e so ka e theoa; botlamuoeng ba ka phela lilemo tse 11.
Phokojoe e nyane
Bolutu bo latelang ba mofuta oa bona. O lula Amazon ea Brazil. E khetha selva - meru ea tropike, e ka hloa lithaba ho fihlela 2 km. Mmala o ka morao o bofubelu bo boputsoa kapa o motsho, mpa e na le bosootho bo bosehla, mohatla o mosootho bo lefifi. Ho na le lera pakeng tsa menoana, ke ka hona ho fihletseng qeto ea hore phoofolo ena e sesa ka mokhoa o phethahetseng mme e lebisa boteng ba metsing.
Malebela a meno a canine a hlahella le molomong o koetsoeng. Phoofolo e jang liphoofolo e ipata, e lula e le mong, 'me e qeta nako ea ho tlolelana ka bobeli. O leka ho se atamele motho, o ne a bonoa seoelo haufi le metse. Ha a le botlamuoeng, qalong e mabifi, ebe e ka thapisoa.
Phokojoe e litsebe li kholo
E fapana le phokojoe e tloaelehileng ka boholo ba eona e nyane le litsebe tse kholo ka mokhoa o sa lekanyetsoang. Boholo ba li-auricles ka bolelele bo ka ba lisenthimithara tse 13. Ho phaella moo, li na le motheo o pharaletseng, kahoo li shebahala li tsoteha ebile li lokafatsa lebitso la mofuta ona ka botlalo. 'Mala oa boea ke bohlooho bo lehlabathe, bo nang le likhahla tsa letsatsi, tse nang le letsatsi le tse sootho.
Molala le mpa li batla li le tšoeu. Molomo o khabisitsoe ka mask, hoo e batlang e le raccoon. Li-paw le litsebe li lefifi lintlheng, mohatleng ho na le mola oa 'mala oa mashala. O phela likarolong tse peli tse arohaneng tsa kontinenteng ea Afrika: ka bochabela ho tloha Ethiopia ho ea Tanzania le ka boroa ho Angola, boroa ho Zambia le Afrika Boroa.
Meeli e joalo ea mofuta ona e amahanngoa le boteng libakeng tsena tsa lijo tsa eona tsa mantlha - bohloa bo jang limela.Lijo tse ling kaofela li tsoa ho se hlahang. Phokojoe ena ha se e 'ngoe ea mofuta oa eona feela, empa le lelapa la eona.
Mme ho tsoa lelapeng le lenyane la liphiri, ho sala ho nahana ka lihlopha tse peli feela tsa tlholeho - Amerika Boroa le liphokojoe tse putsoa. Taba ea pele, nahana hore na phokojoe e bitsoang grey, ke ea mofuta ofe.
Phokojoe e putsoa
Mofuta oa liphokojoe tse putsoa o kenyelletsa mefuta e 2 - liphokojoe tse bohlooho le lihlekehleke. Phoofolo ea pele e nyane ka boholo, e na le maoto a makhuts'oane ho feta phokojoe e khubelu, ka hona e shebahala e le nyane ho feta eo. Empa mohatla oa botle bo bohlooho o ruile ebile o moholo ho feta oa mohanyetsi. Boea ba ka tlaase ha bo boima haholo, kahoo boemo ba leholimo bo batang ha bo mo tšoanele, o khethile karolo ea bohareng le boroa ho k'honthinente ea Amerika Leboea ho phela.
Boea bo ka morao ke bo bosehla, bo nang le mola o motšo 'meleng oohle le mohatleng. Matlhakore a bohibidu jo bo fifetseng, mpa e tshweu. Karolo ea tšobotsi ke mola o motšo ho parola thiba molomo, o tšela nko mme o fetela ka nqane ho mahlo ho litempele. O matha hantle mme o hloella lifate, seo a se bitselitsoeng "phokojoe ea lehong».
Phokojoe ea sehlekehlekeng
Tloaelehileng Channel Islands, e haufi le lebopo la California. (* Seoa sa tlhaho ke mofuta o teng sebakeng sena feela). Ke lehlomela la mefuta e bohlooho ea liphokojoe, kahoo li tšoana haholo.
Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba baahi ba lihlekehleke bo batla bo le bonyenyane; ba ka nkuoa e le mohlala o tloahelehileng oa ho se tsotelle. Sera se seholo ho liphoofolo ke ntsu ea khauta. Liphokojoe tsa Amerika Boroa li kenyelletsa mefuta e 6. Hoa thahasellisa hore hoo e ka bang baahi bohle ba moo ba na le lebitso la bobeli "zorro" - "fox".
Phokojoe ea Paraguay
Phoofolo e boholo bo mahareng e nang le 'mele o sa lekanang. Moriri o mokgubedu ka hodimo le mahlakoreng a hlooho, mokokotlong ho lefifi ho botsho, mohlahare o batla o le mosweu ka tlase, hodimo, mahetla le mahlakore a maputswa.
Mohala oa moriri o sootho o sootho o matha hohle 'meleng' me mohatleng, ntlha ea mohatla e ntšo. Maoto a ka morao a na le letheba le letšo le khethollang ka morao. Phofu ea eona e ke ke ea ba litoeba feela, likokoanyana le linonyana, empa hape le libopuoa tse kotsi haholo - liphepheng, linoha le mekholutsoane.
Phokojoe ea Brazil
'Mala oa karolo e kaholimo ea' mele o khanya ka silevera, ka lebaka la sena e amohetse lebitso la bosoasoi "grey fox". Karolo e ka tlase ke tranelate kapa fawn. Tsela ea "phokojoe" e matha ka holimo - mola o lefifi oa longitudinal.
Litsebe le lirope tsa kantle li khubelu, mohlahare o tlase o motšo. Ho na le liphokojoe tse ntšo ka botlalo. Ho ahile libaka tsa mahoatateng, tse nang le lifate le tse lithaba ka boroa bophirima ho Brazil. Lenane le laoloa ke likokoanyana, joalo ka ha ho pakoa ke meno a manyane a sebata.
Phokojoe ea Andes
Moahi oa Amerika Boroa, o lula a le mabalane a Andes. Har'a liphoofolo tse jang tse ling, e boemong ba bobeli ka palo, kamora phiri e moetse. O rata meru e nang le lifate tse hlabang, le maemo a leholimo a thata.
E shebahala joaloka phokojoe e tloaelehileng e apereng boea bo bohlooho kapa bo bofubelu. Maotong, boea bo fetoha bofubelu hanyane, 'me sehlahleng bo soeufala. Pina e qobelloang ea "fox" ka morao le mohatla. Phepo e nepahetseng, ho ikatisa, mokhoa oa bophelo o fapana hanyane le mefuta e meng.
Phokojoe ea Amerika Boroa
Hlooho ea Argentina phokojoe kapa zorro e putswa, a lula ka boroa ho Amerika Boroa, 'me a ka khetha lihlahla tse omileng tsa Argentina, le lithota tse metsi tsa Patagonia, le meru e chesang ea Chile bakeng sa ho phela. Bo-rasaense ba bang ba e nka e le mofuta o tloaelehileng le mofuta oa Paraguay, empa e ntse e khetholloa e le sehlopha se ikemetseng sa taxonomic.
Phokojoe ea Darwin
Liphokojoe tsena joale li se li batla li nyametse lefatšeng. Li fumanoe ke Darwin sehlekehlekeng sa Chiloe haufi le lebopo la Chile. Bakeng sa nako e telele ba ne ba nkoa e le karolo ea insular ea sehlopha sa Amerika Boroa. Leha ho le joalo, mofuta ona o monyane ho feta oa naha ea ona oa k'honthinente, boea ba eona bo lefifi haholo, 'me mofuta ona ha o kopane.
Mmala o mosootho bo lefifi o nang le matheba a mafubedu hloohong. Ka tloaelo phoofolo ea morung e lulang merung e mongobo. E fepa ka ntho e ngoe le e ngoe, e phela e le mong, e theha banyalani nako eohle ea nako ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo.
Phokojoe ea Sekuran
Tse nyane ka ho fetisisa tsa liphokojoe tsa Amerika Boroa. O phela lebopong le ka bophirima ho Amerika Boroa, o lula karolong e nyane ea Peru le Ecuador. Lebala la eona le koetsoe pakeng tsa meru le mahoatata. Libakeng tse ling, e kopana le bahlolisani - liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tsa Andes le Amerika Boroa.
Ho na le lira tsa tlhaho tse fokolang, ke puma le lengau feela, empa ha ho na tse ngata tsa tsona tse setseng libakeng tseo. Empa motho eo ke tšokelo e tebileng. Letlalo la eona le sebelisetsoa ho etsa lithatho le mesebetsi ea matsoho. Ho phaella moo, o atisa ho otloa ke liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
Phokojoe ea Falkland
Hajoale, mofuta ona o nkuoa o timetse. Phoofolo e jang liphoofolo e ne e le eona feela liphoofolo tse anyesang lihlekehlekeng tsa Falkland. O ne a e-na le boea bo bofubelu bo bofubelu, mohatla o motenya o nang le ntlha e ntsho le boea bo bosoeu mpeng.
O ne a sena lira tsa tlhaho, 'me o ile a felisoa ke batho ka lebaka la ho thetsoa habonolo. Sepheo sa litsomi e ne e le boea bo botenya le bo bonolo ba phoofolo. Hajoale, o ka bonoa feela Musiamong oa London e le phoofolo e kentsoeng.
Phokojoe ea Cozumel
Mofuta o sa tsejoeng oa phokojoe o haufi le ho timela. Lekhetlo la ho qetela le tsebahalang ke ka 2001 sehlekehlekeng sa Cozumel, Mexico. Empa mefuta e meng ha e ithutiloe ebile ha e hlalosoe.
Ka ntle e tšoana le phokojoe e putsoa, feela ka boholo bo bonyenyane. Ho kanna ha etsahala hore mofuta ona o thehiloe joalo ka mofuta o ikharileng, o arohaneng le phokojoe e putsoa. Joalo ka mohlala o mong le o mong o ka thoko, ke kopi e nyane ea mofuta ona.
Phokojoe ea Symen (Phokojoe ea Ethiopia)
Mefuta e sa tloaelehang ka ho fetisisa lelapeng la canine. Nako e telele o ne a kenyelelitsoe sehlopheng sa liphokojoe, kahoo ha re bue hanyane ka eena. Joalo ka liphokojoe tsohle, boea ke auburn, molomo o molelele le mohatla o motala. Mpa, bokaholimo ba molala le maoto bo bosweu, ntlha ya mohatla e ntsho. Ho fapana le liphokojoe, li lula ka lipaketeng, eseng malapa.
Mehlape ke lelapa, le etelletsoe pele ke moetapele e motona ea nang le basali le bana ba 'maloa tikolohong ea hae. Sehlopha sa bobeli ke mehlape ea tse tona e le 'ngoe. E thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu e le mofuta o kotsing ea ho fela.
Mefuta ena kaofela e boletsoeng ka holimo ea liphokojoe e kopantsoe ke boleng bo tšoanang - li ts'oana haholo, liphapang ha li bohlokoa hoo ka linako tse ling ho bonahalang eka ke phoofolo e le 'ngoe e mano e phetseng lefatšeng lohle mme e fetohela' neteng e e potileng.
