Sebopeho se se nang moeli sa tundra se khetholloa ke botle ba sona bo thata. Likarolo tsena li laoloa ke joang bo sa feleng, boriba le boriba. Karolo e ikhethang ea mofuta ona ke ho ba sieo ha meru ka lebaka la meea e matla le lithemparetjha tse tlase. Tlelaemete ea leoatle e batla e le thata, mariha a malelele ebile lehlabula le le khutšoane haholo. Masiu a polar a tloaelehile tundra, 'me lehloa le nka likhoeli tse fetang tse tšeletseng. Leha ho le joalo, mofuta oa tundra o na le mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo e ikamahantseng le litšobotsi tsa libaka tsena.
Dinyantshi
Phokojoe ea Arctic
Hangata phoofolo ena e bitsoa phokojoe e bonojoana holimo. Ke phoofolo e jang nama e le 'ngoe e lulang ka lelapeng nakong ea ho holisa bana, ebe e le mong. Boea bo bosoeu ba phoofolo ke mokhoa o babatsehang oa ho ipata masimong a lehloa a tundra. Phokojoe ea Arctic ke phoofolo e jang lintho tsohle, e ja lijo tsa limela le tsa liphoofolo.
Khama ea likhama
Phoofolo e matla e ikamahantse le bophelo nakong ea mariha a batang le a malelele. E na le jase e teteaneng le manaka a maholo a makala, ao likhama li a fetolang selemo le selemo. Ba lula ka mehlape 'me ba solla lehloa. Mariha, lijo tsa likhama hangata li na le boriba, lijo tse fokolang joalo li etsa hore phoofolo e batle metsi a leoatle ho tlatsa mehloli ea liminerale. Likhama li rata joang, monokotšoai le li-mushroom.
Lemming
Litoeba tse nyane tse tsebahalang tse fepang liphoofolo tse jang tse ling. Molamu o rata makhasi, lipeo le metso ea lifate. Phoofolo ena ha e robale mariha, ka hona, e pata lijo ka ho khetheha hlabula, ebe e e cheka mariha. Haeba lijo li haella, litoeba li tlameha ho hlophisa phalliso e kholo sebakeng se seng. Lemmings e nonneng haholo.
Khomo ea musk
Phoofolo e ikhethileng e ts'oanang le ponahalo ea lipoho le linku. Russia, liphoofolo tsena li lula sebakeng sa mehloli ea polokelo 'me li sirelelitsoe. Phoofolo e na le kobo e telele e tenya. Likhomo tsa musk li bona hantle bosiu 'me li ka fumana lijo botebong ba lehloa. Ba lula mohlapeng, lira tse ka sehloohong tsa phoofolo ke phiri le bere ea polar.
Moferefere
Phoofolo e nyane e fluffy e nang le maoto a makgutshwane a ka pele, a fuwang dinala tse bohale. Boholo ba li-gopher bo boloka lijo. Maemong ana, mekotla ea marameng e ba thusa hantle. Motho ea tsebahalang o ka mo tseba ka mololi o itseng oo liphoofolo li buisanang le oona.
Phiri ea Polar
Li-subspecies tsa phiri e tloaelehileng, e khetholloa ke moriri o mosoeu kapa o batlang o le tšoeu. Ba phela ka mehlape 'me ba ka tsamaea libaka tse telele ho ea batla lijo. Liphiri tse phollatsi li ka lelekisa phofu ka lebelo ho fihla ho 60 km ka hora. Hangata li tsoma likhomo tsa musk le hares.
Ermine
E bua ka liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo, le hoja ka chebo ea mahlo ke phoofolo e ntle haholo le e mosa. E na le mmele o molelele le maoto a makgutshwane, mariha e ba tshweu ka lehlwa. Stoat e ja litoeba ebile e ka ja mahe, litlhapi esita le hares. Phoofolo e kenyelelitsoe Bukeng e khubelu, kaha esale e le bohlokoa ho litsomi tsa boea.
Mmutla wa pola
E kholo ka ho fetisisa hara balekane ba hae. Mariha, mmutla o mosoeu ebile o ja makala le makhapetla a lifate, hlabula o rata joang le limela tsa linaoa. Lehlabuleng le leng, e tšehali e ka tlisa lilithara tse 2-3.
Bere ea pola
Bophelo bo mabothobotho bo Arctic ea bere e netefatsoang ke boea ba eona, bo nang le seaparo se selelele se ka tlaase, se khonang ho boloka mocheso nako e telele, hape se thibela mahlaseli a letsatsi. Ka lebaka la lisenthimithara tse 11 tsa mafura a 'mele, e ka boloka matla a mangata.
Linonyana
Partridge e tšoeu
Ka ntle, e tšoana le khōhō le leeba. Selemong, e tšehali e fetola masiba hararo, 'me e tona e fetola tse nne. Sena se nolofalletsa ho ipata. Khola ha e fofe hantle; e iphepa haholo ka lijo tsa limela. Pele ho mariha, nonyana ena e leka ho ja liboko le likokoanyana molemong oa ho bokella mafura mariha.
Polub ea sephooko
Naheng, tebello ea bophelo ea liphooko tse nang le lehloa e fihlela lilemo tse 9, 'me ha ba le botlamuoeng, batho ba bang ba roba lirekoto mme ba phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 28. Nako e telele ho ne ho lumeloa hore palo ea linonyana tsena e kholo haholo, empa haufinyane tjena ho fumaneha hore palo ea tsona e nyane haholo ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe. Hajoale, liphooko tse tšoeu li kenyelelitsoe lenaneng la liphoofolo tse sirelelitsoeng.
Leqeba le sefubelu
Likhantši tse nang le matsoele a mafubelu li khona ho fihla lebelo le leholo nakong ea ho fofa ka lebaka la ho otlanya mapheo a tsona khafetsa. E le nonyana e tsamaeang haholo le e lerata, li etsa mehlape e sa sebetseng hantle, e ka bang molaong o le mong, kapa ea hakana. Ha li le naheng, linonyana tsena li bonoa habonolo ka mekhabiso ea tsona ea ho hlaka le mololi.
Leoatleng la Rose
Moemeli enoa oa li-gull o tsebahala ka 'mala oa hae o mosoeu o mosootho oa masiba, o kopantsoeng le' mala o moputsoa oa masiba a hlooho. Ho sa tsotelehe boholo ba tsona bo bonyenyane, linonyana tsena li phela hantle maemong a likhohola. Tšepo ea bophelo e fihla ho lilemo tse 12. E thathamisitsoe bukeng e khubelu.
Gyrfalcon e potlakileng
O na le lebitso le bohareng - phakoe e tšoeu. Boholo ba eona bo tšoana le phakoe ea peregrine. Masiba hangata a masoeu ka 'mala o moputsoa. E tsebahala ka bokhoni ba eona ba ho fumana lebelo ho fihla ho limithara tse 100 ka motsotsoana, hape e na le mahlo a bohale haholo. Hajoale, mofuta ona o thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu, ka ha o hloka thuso le tlhokomelo.
Moru o tšoeu o lefifi
Moemeli e moholo haholo, o bolelele ba 'mele ho fihlela ho 91 cm, le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 6. E fapane le linonyana tse ling molomong oa eona oa manaka a tlou. Baahi ba nonyana ena ba tlase haholo ho pholletsa le bophara bohle. E thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu ea Russian Federation, hape e sirelelitsoe libakeng tse ngata tsa polokelo ea Arctic.
Zheltozobik
E emetse lelapa la finch. Nonyana e nyane e bolelele ba mmele e fihlang ho 20 cm. E fapana ka masiba a eona a lehlabathe. Kaha ke eena feela moemeli oa mofuta ona, seqhomane sa Canada ke mofuta o sa tloaelehang haholo. E nametse lehlabatheng la Amerika Leboea. O qeta mariha Argentina kapa Uruguay.
Khumo
Liphoofolo tsa Tundra ke baemeli ba ikhethileng ba mefuta ea tsona. Leha e le hore mofuta oa tundra o sehloho haholo, ho na le mefuta ea liphoofolo e lekaneng ho eona. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e ikamahanya le serame le serame ka nako e telele. Ka mofuta o joalo, mefuta ea liphoofolo e nyane, empa e khetholloa ka palo e kholo.
