Macaque a Assamese (Macaca assamensis) kapa li-rhesus tsa lithabeng ke tsa tatellano ea litšoene.
Matšoao a kantle a macaque ea Assamese.
Macaque a Assamese ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea litšoene tse nang le nko e moqotetsane ka' mele o teteaneng, mohatla o mokhutšoane haholo. Leha ho le joalo, bolelele ba mohatla ke tšobotsi e ikemetseng mme e ka fapana haholo. Batho ba bang ba na le mehatla e mekhuts'oane e sa fihleng lengoleng, ha ba bang ba hlahisa mohatla o molelele.
'Mala oa li-macaque tsa Assamese macaque o tloha botebong bo sootho bo bofubelu kapa bosootho bo lefifi ho isa botoneng bo bobebe ka pele ho mmele, hangata bo bobebe ho feta mokokotlo. Lehlakore la 'mele le bobebe, molumo o mosoeu haholoanyane,' me letlalo le se nang letho sefahlehong le fapana pakeng tsa bosootho bo lefifi le pherese ka 'mala, le letlalo le bosoeu bo bopinki bo bosoeu bo bosehla ho potoloha mahlo. Macaque ea Assamese e na le litelu le litelu tse sa tsoelang pele, hape e na le mekotla ea marama e sebelisetsoang ho boloka lijo nakong ea phepo. Joalo ka li-macaque tse ngata, macaque e tona ea Assamese e kholo ho feta e tšehali.
Bolelele ba 'mele: cm 51 - 73.5 Bolelele ba mohatla: 15 - cm 30. Boima ba monna: 6 - 12 kg, tse tšehali: 5 kg. Li-macaque tse nyane tsa Assamese li fapana ka mebala ebile li na le 'mala o bobebe ho feta litšoene tse kholo.
Phepo e nepahetseng ea Assamese macaque.
Li-macaque tsa Assamese li ja makhasi, litholoana le lipalesa, tse etsang karolo e kholo ea lijo tsa bona. Lijo tse jang limela li tlatsetsoa ke likokoanyana le likokoana-hloko tse nyane ho kenyelletsa le mekholutsoane.
Boitšoaro ba macaque ea Assamese.
Li-macaque tsa Assamese ke li-primates tse sa ts'oaneng le tse monate. Li arboreal le lefatše. Li-macaque tsa Assam li sebetsa motšehare, li tsamaea ka maoto a mane. Li fumana lijo fatše, empa li iphepa ka lifate le lihlahla. Boholo ba nako, liphoofolo li phomola kapa ho hlokomela boea ba tsona, li lula libakeng tse majoe.
Ho na le likamano tse itseng tsa kahisano ka har'a mofuta ona, li-macaque li lula ka lihlopha tse nyane tsa batho ba 10-15, tse kenyeletsang e tona, tse tšehali tse 'maloa le macaque a bacha. Leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling ho bonoa lihlopha tsa batho ba fihlang ho 50. Mehlape ea li-macaque tsa Assam e na le taolo e thata ea taolo. Basali ba li-macaque ba lula ruri sehlopheng seo ba hlahetseng ho sona, mme banna ba batona ba ea libakeng tse ncha ha ba fihla bohlankaneng.
Tlhahiso ea macaque ea Assamese.
Nako ea ho ikatisa bakeng sa li-macaque tsa Assam e qala ho tloha ka Pulungoana ho isa ho Tshitoe Nepal le ho tloha ka Mphalane ho isa Hlakola Thailand. Ha e tshehadi e se e loketse ho nyala, letlalo le kamora mohatla wa yona le fetoha kgubedu. E beha bana ka matsatsi a ka bang 158 - 170, e tsoala ngoana a le mong feela, ea boima ba ligrama tse ka bang 400 ha a hlaha. Li-macaque tse nyane li ikatisa li le lilemo tse ka bang hlano 'me li hlahisa selemo se seng le se seng ho isa ho tse peli. Nako ea bophelo ea li-macaque tsa Assam ka tlhaho ke lilemo tse ka bang 10 ho isa ho tse 12.
Kabo ea macaque ea Assamese.
Macaque a Assamese a lula maralleng a Himalaya le lithabeng tse haufi tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela. Kabo ea eona e etsahala lithabeng tsa Nepal, India Leboea, ka boroa ho China, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Laos, ka leboea ho Thailand le Vietnam Leboea.
Li-subspecies tse peli tse arohaneng hajoale lia tsejoa: macaque a bophirima a Assamese (M. a.pelop), a fumanehang Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan le India le subspecies ea bobeli: macaque e ka bochabela ea Assamese (M. assamensis), e ajoang Bhutan, India, China , Vietnam. Ho kanna ha ba le subspecies ea boraro Nepal, empa tlhaiso-leseling ena e hloka ho ithutoa.
Mekhoa ea macaque ea Assamese.
Li-macaque tsa Assamese li lula merung e lulang e le botala ba tropike le tropike, merung e ommeng e ommeng le merung ea lithaba.
Li khetha meru e teteaneng 'me hangata ha e fumanoe merung e mahareng.
Litšobotsi tsa tikoloho le tikoloho ea tikoloho e fapana ho latela li-subspecies. Li-macaque tsa Assamese li hasana ho tloha hares ho ea lithabeng tse phahameng ho fihla ho 2800 m, 'me lehlabuleng ka linako tse ling li nyolohela bophahamong ba limithara tse 3000, mme mohlomong ho fihla ho 4000 m Empa ke mofuta o lulang libakeng tse phahameng mme hangata o amahanngoa le libaka tse lithaba tse kaholimo ho limithara tse 1000. Li-macaque tsa Assamese li khetha libaka tse majoe a majoe haufi le mabopo a linoka le linoka tse ka fanang ka ts'ireletso ho liphoofolo tse li jang.
Boemo ba paballo ea macaque a Assamese.
Macaque ea Assamese e khethiloe e le Haufi e Kotsing ho Lethathamo le Lefubelu la IUCN mme e thathamisitsoe ho CITES Sehlomathiso II.
Litšokelo sebakeng sa bolulo sa macaque sa Assamese.
Litšokelo tse ka sehloohong tikolohong ea macaque ea Assamese li kenyelletsa ho rema ka mokhoa o khethiloeng le mefuta e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso ea anthropogenic, ho ata ha mefuta e sa hlaseleng ea bojaki, ho tsoma, ho rekisa liphoofolo tse hapuoeng joalo ka liphoofolo tsa lapeng le lirapeng tsa liphoofolo. Ntle le moo, ho nyalisoa ha mofuta ona ho ka baka tšokelo ho batho ba bang ba fokolang.
Litšoene li tsongoa sebakeng sa Himalaya e le hore li fumane lehata la macaque a Assamese, a sebelisoang e le mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa "leihlo le lebe" 'me a fanyehiloe malapeng a leboea-bochabela ho India.
Nepal, macaque ea Assamese e sokeloa ke kabo ea eona e lekanyelitsoeng ho tlase ho 2,200 km2, ha sebaka, boholo le boleng ba tikoloho li ntse li tsoela pele ho theoha.
Thailand, tšokelo e kholo ke tahlehelo ea bolulo le ho tsoma nama. Macaque ea Assamese e na le ts'ireletso ha feela e lula sebakeng sa litempele.
Tibet, macaque a Assamese a tsongoa bakeng sa letlalo leo batho ba moo ba etsang lieta ka lona. Laos, China le Vietnam, tšokelo e kholo ho macaque a Assamese ke ho tsoma nama le ho sebelisa masapo ho fumana balsame kapa sekhomaretsi. Lihlahisoa tsena li rekisoa limmarakeng tsa Vietnam le tsa China bakeng sa phomolo ea bohloko. Litšokelo tse ling ho macaque a Assamese ke ho rema lifate le ho tlosa morung bakeng sa lijalo tsa temo le litsela, le ho tsoma lipapali. Li-macaque tsa Assamese le tsona lia thunngoa ha li hlasela masimo le lirapa tsa lifate tsa litholoana, mme baahi ba lehae ba li felisa joalo ka likokoanyana libakeng tse ling.
Ts'ireletso ea macaque ea Assamese.
Macaque ea Assamese e thathamisitsoe ho Sehlomathiso II sa Tumellano ea Khoebo ea Machabeng ea Mefuta e Kotsing ea Likokoana-hloko (CITES), kahoo khoebo efe kapa efe ea machabeng ea primate ena e tlameha ho beoa leihlo haufi-ufi.
Linaheng tsohle moo macaque a Assamese a lulang teng, ho kenyeletsoa India, Thailand le Bangladesh, ho nkuoa mehato ho eona.
Macaque ea Assamese e fumaneha bonyane libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng tse 41 ka leboea-bochabela ho India hape e fumaneha lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse 'maloa. Ho sireletsa mofuta ona le sebaka sa ona sa bolulo, mananeo a thuto a se a entsoe lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa naha ea Himalaya tse khothalletsang baahi ba lehae ho sebelisa mohloli o mong oa matla ho fapana le patsi, ho thibela ho rengoa ha meru.
Macaque a Assamese a fumaneha libakeng tse latelang tse sirelelitsoeng: National Wildlife Refuge (Laos); lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa naha Langtang, Makalu Barun (Nepal); Suthep Pui National Park, Huay Kha Khaeng Nature Reserve, Phu Kyo Sanctuary (Thailand); Phakeng ea Naha ea Pu Mat (Vietnam).
