Sebaka sa leholimo sa tropike

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Lebanta la tropike le na le likarolo tse kholo tse tšoanang kahare ho li-hemispheres tsa leboea le boroa. Moea hlabula o ka futhumala ho fihlela ho +30 kapa +50, mariha mocheso oa theoha.

Lehlabula, mocheso o matla motšehare o ka kopanngoa le serame se batang mantsiboea. Karolo e fetang halofo ea pula ea selemo e na nakong ea mariha.

Mefuta ea maemo a leholimo

Tekanyo ea ho ba haufi le sebaka seo leoatle le leng ho sona e nolofalletsa ho khetholla mefuta e fapaneng ea maemo a leholimo a tropike:

  • k'honthinente. E khetholloa ke boemo ba leholimo bo chesang le bo omileng libakeng tse bohareng tsa lik'honthinente. Boemo ba leholimo bo hlakileng bo atile haholo, empa lifefo tsa lerōle tse nang le meea e matla le tsona lia khonahala. Linaha tse 'maloa tse joalo li loketse boemo bona ba leholimo: Amerika Boroa, Australia, Afrika;
  • boemo ba leholimo ba leoatle bo bonolo ebile ho na le pula e ngata. Lehlabula boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetse ebile bo hlakile, 'me mariha a le bonolo kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Nakong ea lehlabula, moea o ka futhumala ho fihlela ho +25, 'me mariha o ka fola ho fihlela ho 15, o hlahisang maemo a nepahetseng bakeng sa bophelo ba motho.

Linaha tse lebanta la tropike

  • Australia ke sebaka se bohareng.
  • Amerika Leboea: Mexico, libaka tse ka bophirima tsa Cuba
  • Amerika Boroa: Bolivia, Peru, Paraguay, leboea la Chile, Brazil.
  • Afrika: ho tloha leboea - Algeria, Mauritania, Libya, Egypt, Chad, Mali, Sudan, Niger. Lebanta le boroa la tropike la Afrika le akaretsa Angola, Namibia, Botswana le Zambia.
  • Asia: Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Oman, India.

'Mapa oa Tropical Belt

Tobetsa ho holisa

Libaka tsa tlhaho

Libaka tsa mantlha tsa maemo a leholimo ke:

  • meru;
  • lehoatata;
  • lehoatata.

Meru e metsi e fumaneha mabopong a ka bochabela ho tloha Madagascar ho ea Oceania. Lipalesa le liphoofolo li ruile ka mefuta-futa ea tsona. Ke merung e joalo moo ho fetang 2/3 ea mefuta eohle ea limela le liphoofolo tsa Lefatše li phelang.

Moru hantle o fetoha masabasaba, a nang le bolelele bo boholo, moo limela tse nyane ka sebopeho sa joang le joang li atileng. Lifate sebakeng sena ha lia tloaeleha ebile ke tsa mefuta e hananang le komello.

Meru ea linako tsa selemo e hasana haufi le leboea le boroa ho libaka tse mongobo. Li khetholloa ka palo e nyane ea lifate tsa morara le li-fern. Nakong ea mariha, lifate tse joalo li lahleheloa ke makhasi ka botlalo.

Likhechana tsa mobu oa lehoatata li ka fumanoa linaheng tse kang Afrika, Asia le Australia. Libakeng tsena tsa tlhaho, lehlabula le chesang le mariha a futhumetseng lia bonoa.

Lehoatateng le libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo, moea o ka futhumatsoa ka holimo ho likhato tse 50, 'me hammoho le ho oma ha oona ho eketsehileng, pula e fetoha mouoane' me ha e behe. Lehoatateng la mofuta ona, ho na le boemo bo eketsehileng ba ho pepesehela letsatsi. Meroho ea haella.

Mahoatata a maholohali a teng Afrika; tsena li kenyelletsa Sahara le Namib.

Lipalesa le liphoofolo

Sebaka sa tropike se tsebahala ka limela tsa sona tse nonneng; ba fetang 70% ea baemeli ba limela tsohle tsa Lefatše ba teng sebakeng sa eona:

  • Meru e mongobo e na le limela tse nyane ka lebaka la hore mobu o na le moea o fokolang oa oksijene. Hangata, moru o joalo o fumaneha mabalane a nang le mekhoabo;
  • Meru ea mangrove e haufi le phallo ea moea o futhumetseng; limela li theha sistimi e fapaneng. Moru o joalo o tšoauoa ka palo e phahameng ea meqhaka e nang le boteng ba metso ka mokhoa oa matlakala;
  • meru ea lithaba e hola bophahamong bo fetang kilomitara mme e na le mekato e mengata. Karolo e kaholimo e kenyelletsa lifate: li-fern, lifate tsa oak tse lulang li le setala le karolo e ka tlase e lula joang: boriba, boriba. Pula e matla e khothalletsa moholi;
  • Meru ea linako tsa selemo e arotsoe ka meru e lulang e le setala (eucalyptus), meru e lulang e le metala e na le lifate tse tšollang makhasi a tsona karolong e kaholimo ntle le ho ama e tlase.

Sebakeng sa tropike ho ka mela: lifate tsa palema, cacti, leoka, lihlahla tse fapaneng, euphorbia le limela tsa lehlaka.

Boholo ba baemeli ba liphoofolo ba khetha ho lula meqhaka ea lifate: litoeba tsa squirrel, litšoene, li-sloth. Sebakeng sena ho fumanoa: li-hedgehogs, li-tiger, mangau, li-lemurs, litšukulu, litlou.

Likokoana-hloko tse nyane, litoeba tsa mefuta e fapaneng, liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nang le likhama, likokoanyana li khetha ho lula masabasabeng.

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