Lefatše le na le mefuta e mengata ea limela le liphoofolo tse abuoang le tse lulang libakeng tse fapaneng tsa tlhaho. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea tikoloho maemong a fapaneng a leholimo ha e tšoane: mefuta e meng e ikamahanya le maemo a mabe a arctic le likhohola, ba bang ba ithuta ho phela mahoatateng le mahoatateng, ba bang ba rata mofuthu oa libaka tse chesang tsa tropike, oa bone o lula merung, 'me oa bohlano o nametse libakeng tse pharalletseng tsa lehoatata. Boemo ba mofuta o teng Lefatšeng ha joale bo thehiloe lilemo tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 4. Le ha ho le joalo, le leng la mathata a tikoloho mehleng ea rona ke ho fokotseha ha mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng. Haeba e sa rarolloe, re tla lahleheloa ke lefatše leo re le tsebang ka ho sa feleng.
Mabaka a ho theoha ha mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng
Ho na le mabaka a mangata a ho fokotseha ha mefuta ea liphoofolo le limela, 'me kaofela ha tsona li tsoa bathong ka kotloloho kapa ka ho sa tobang.
- ho rengoa ha meru;
- katoloso ea libaka tsa bolulo;
- mesi e tloaelehileng ea lintho tse kotsi moeeng;
- phetoho ea libaka tsa tlhaho hore e be lintho tsa temo;
- ts'ebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale temong;
- tšilafalo ea 'mele ea metsi le mobu;
- kaho ea litsela le boemo ba likhokahanyo;
- kholo ea baahi ba lefatše, e hlokang lijo le libaka tse ngata bakeng sa bophelo;
- ho tsongoa hampe;
- liteko tsa ho tšela mefuta ea limela le liphoofolo;
- ho senngoa ha tikoloho le tikoloho ea eona;
- likoluoa tsa tikoloho tse bakoang ke batho.
Ehlile, lethathamo la mabaka le ntse le tsoela pele. Eng kapa eng eo batho ba e etsang, e ama phokotso ea libaka tsa limela le liphoofolo. Ka hona, bophelo ba liphoofolo boa fetoha, 'me batho ba bang, ba sitoang ho phela, ba shoa pele ho nako, mme palo ea baahi e fokotsehile haholo, hangata e lebisang ho timeleng ka ho felletseng ha mefuta eo. Hoo e ka bang ntho e tšoanang e etsahala ka limela.
Boleng ba mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng
Mefuta-futa ea likokoana-hloko ea mefuta e fapaneng ea bophelo - liphoofolo, limela le likokoana-hloko e bohlokoa hobane e na le liphatsa tsa lefutso le moruo, saense le setso, sechaba le boithabiso, 'me ka ho fetisisa - bohlokoa ba tikoloho. Ntle le moo, mefuta-futa ea liphoofolo le limela e etsa lefatše la tlhaho le re potileng hohle, ka hona e tlameha ho sireletsoa. Batho ba se ba entse tšenyo e ke keng ea lokisoa e ke keng ea lefelloa. Mohlala, mefuta e mengata e sentsoe lefats'eng lohle:
Sephooko se tšehang
Nkoe ea Turanian
Dodo
Phiri ea Marsupial
Guadalupe caracara
Moa
Quagga
Leeto
Neviusia Dantorn
Violet Kriya
Sylphius
Ho rarolla bothata ba paballo ea mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng
Ho hloka boiteko bo matla ho boloka mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng lefatšeng. Pele ho tsohle, ho hlokahala hore mebuso ea linaha tsohle e ele hloko ka ho khetheha bothata bona le ho sireletsa lintho tsa tlhaho ho litšitiso tsa batho ba fapaneng. Hape, mekhatlo e fapaneng ea machabeng, haholo-holo, Greenpeace le UN, li sebeletsa ho boloka lefats'e la limela le liphoofolo.
Har'a mehato e meholo e ntseng e nkuoa, ho lokela ho boleloa hore litsebi tsa liphoofolo le litsebi tse ling li loanela motho ka mong oa mofuta o kotsing, li theha libaka tsa polokelo le lirapa tsa tlhaho moo liphoofolo li shebiloeng, ho theha maemo hore li phele le ho eketsa baahi. Limela le tsona li hlahisitsoe ka maiketsetso molemong oa ho eketsa mekhahlelo ea tsona, ho thibela mefuta ea bohlokoa hore e se ke ea timela.
Ntle le moo, ho a hlokahala ho nka mehato ea ho boloka meru, ho sireletsa 'mele ea metsi, mobu le sepakapaka tšilafalong, ho sebelisa mahlale a tikoloho tlhahisong le bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Ka holim'a tsohle, ho boloka tlhaho polaneteng ho its'etleha ho rona, ke hore, ho motho ka mong, hobane ke rona feela ba etsang khetho: ho bolaea phoofolo kapa ho e boloka e phela, ho rema sefate kapa che, ho khetha palesa kapa ho lema e ncha. Haeba e mong le e mong oa rona a sireletsa tlhaho, bothata ba mefuta-futa ea limela bo tla hlola.
