Chinchilla (lat. Chinchilla) ke phoofolo ea bohlokoa kajeno, eo sebaka sa eona sa tlhaho e leng lithaba tsa lehoatata tsa Andes. Moemeli enoa ea sa tloaelehang oa mofuta oa litoeba o ile a fuoa lelapa le khethehileng la chinchilla. Kaha chinchilla ke mohloli oa boea bo botle haholo, bo khahlileng bo-rakhoebo ka makholo a mangata a lilemo, e kentsoe Bukeng e Khubelu. Ho na le mapolasi a mangata a khethehileng a chinchilla lefatšeng, empa ka bomalimabe ho tsoma liphoofolo tse hlaha ho se ho atile kajeno.
Tlhaloso ea chinchilla
E behiloe molaleng o mokhutšoane, hlooho ea phoofolo e na le sebopeho se chitja. Kobo e tenya, e bonolo e hola ho pholletsa le 'mele, e khahlisa ho ts'oaroa, ntle le mohatla, o khetholloang ke moriri o mahoashe. Bolelele ba 'mele ke lisenthimithara tse 22-38. Mohatla o bolelele bo bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 10-17, ha u shebile phoofolo, u ka hlokomela hore phoofolo hangata e phahamisa mohatla oa eona ka tsela e emeng, e bontšang ts'ebetso ea mohatla. Phoofolo e tloaelehileng e boima bo ka bang 700-800 g, e tšehali e kholo ho feta e tona. Maoto a kamorao a chinchilla a na le menoana e mene, 'me maoto a ka pele a na le a mahlano, empa maoto a kamorao a matla haholo ebile a malelele, a fanang ka bophahamo bo phahameng ba ho tlola.
Likarolo tsa boitšoaro
Li-chinchillas, tse lulang li tsongoa, tikolohong ea tlhaho le bathong, li ntlafalitse maemo. Li shebahala hantle mobung, ka lebaka la mahlo a tsona a maholo, a khetholloang ke sebopeho sa bana. Litelu tse telele li thusa ho utloa mokhoa o mong le o mong oa sebopuoa, le litsebe tse chitja, 5-6 cm haufi le axis ea longitudinal. Chinchilla e ikamahanya habonolo le meea le lehlabathe le leholo, kaha litsebe tsa eona li na le lera le khethehileng le koalang lekhalo la tsebe ha phoofolo e batla ho ipata lehlabatheng. Li-chinchillas li na le masapo a feto-fetohang habonolo a ba lumellang ho hloella mekoting le lifofaneng.
Litšobotsi tsa mefuta
Li-chinchillas li phela nako e telele, sebakeng sa tsona sa tlhaho li ka phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 20, tebello ea bophelo ba banna le basali e batla e lekana. Banana ba baholo ebile ba boima ho feta, empa ba a khahlisa haholo, ba tsamaea ka potlako matsohong a bona. Ba tloaetse ho ikutloa ba hloname ha motho a sebelisana le monna oa bona. Bahlahisi ba bangata ba khetha ho boloka para e le ngoe ka nako e le ngoe. Ka lebaka la meno a 20 a matla (16 molars + 4 incisors), liphoofolo li etsa mosebetsi o tsoileng matsoho ka lijo tse tiileng.
Ho fihlela joale, mahlale a saense a se a khethollotse mefuta e meholo ea li-chinchillas tse 2:
- lebopong (chinchilla e nyane e telele).
- chinchilla e mohatla o mokhutšoane.
Phoofolo ea khale e na le 'mala o moputsoa o bobebe le mpa e tšoeu. Lilemong tse lekholo tse fetileng, ho bile le mefuta e ka bang 40 ea chinchillas, e fapaneng ka mebala le boits'oaro. 'Mala oa li-chinchillas tsa sejoale-joale o ka fapana ho tloha ho o mosoeu ho ea ho o sootho le o motšo, ho kenyeletsoa meriti e makatsang e kang pherese, sootho, pinki e bobebe le safire.
Sebaka
Naha e bitsoang "naha ea chinchillas" ke Amerika Boroa. Mofuta o mohatla o mokhutšoane o lula Andes ea Bolivia, ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea la Argentina le Chila. Phoofolo e mohatla o molelele e ka fumanoa feela ka leboea ho Chile. Li-chinchillas li ikutloa li le betere ka har'a mekoti 'me li sebetsa haholo bosiu. Ho thata ho bona ho lula ba le bang, kaha tsena ke liphoofolo tsa bokolone.
Likarolo tsa matla
Li-chinchillas tse hlaha ha li fapane ka ho khetheha le litoeba tse ling, li khetha ho ja peo, lijo-thollo, makhapetla, boriba, linaoa le likokoanyana tse nyane. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li rata ho ja liapole, lihoete, furu, linate. Phepelo e kholo e se e hlahisoa, e kenyelletsang lijo-thollo (koro, poone, harese, lierekisi). Liphoofolo li mamella litholoana tse omisitsoeng hantle ho feta lihlahisoa tse ncha, kaha faeba e ngata e ka ba bakela mathata a tšilo ea lijo.
Li-chinchillas ke liphoofolo tse nang le boits'oaro
Ke batho ba fokolang feela ba tsebang ka sena, empa li-chinchillas ke liphoofolo tse nang le molekane a le mong ebile li tloaetse ho hlonama ha batho ba qala ho bapala le molekane oa bona. Ha chinchilla e qala ho lla, ha a thaba. Ho tobetsa meno le ho ema ka maoto a morao ho bontša takatso ea chinchilla ea ho hlasela mofosi. Kamora likhoeli tse tšeletseng, liphoofolo li se li holile ka botlalo, tse tšehali li khona ho fana ka bana ho isa makhetlo a 3 ka selemo. Bokhachane bo nka matsatsi a ka bang 110, joalo ka molao, ho tsoaloa bana ba 2, ka linako tse ling ho ka ba le ho feta. E tona e nka karolo e mafolofolo ho holiseng masea, a hlahang hanghang ka mahlo a bulehileng le bokhoni ba ho sisinyeha.
