Russia e libakeng tse fapaneng tsa maemo a leholimo; ka hona, libaka tse ngata tsa tlhaho tse nang le limela tse ruileng li thehiloe mona. Eseng likhutlong tsohle tsa Russia ho na le potoloho e hlakileng ea linako tsa selemo tse fetohang, ka hona, limela tse libakeng tse fapaneng lia khahla ebile lia ikhetha.
Lipalesa tsa Arctic
Karolong e ka leboea ea naha ho na le mahoatata a lefatše. Mariha, mocheso o theohela ho -60 degrees Celsius, 'me hlabula ha o fete likhato tse +3. Sebaka sena se koahetsoe ke lehloa le lehloa, ka hona ho thata ho bolela hore limela li hola mona ka tsela ea khale. Sohle se teng mona ke boriba le boriba. Lehlabula, ka linako tse ling u ka fumana Alpine foxtail, saxifrage ea lehloa le arctic buttercup.
Lithaba tsa Alpine foxtail
Saxifrage ea lehloa
Sebaka sa buttercup
Limela tsa Tundra
Khubung, hangata ke mariha, 'me lehlabula le khutšoanyane. Serame se theohela ho -50 likhato tsa Celsius, 'me ho na le lehloa nako e telele selemong. Tundra, li-moss, lichen le lifate tse mongobo li atile; limela li thunya lehlabula. Mefuta e latelang ea limela e fumaneha mona:
Folaxe ea Kukushkin
Viviparous ea Highlander
Borioa ba likhama
Maberebere
Cloudberry
Moluoane oa Shaggy
Ledum
Heather
Birch e nyane
Sedge
Ho omella
Lipalesa tsa taiga
Taiga e ruile haholo ka mefuta ea limela ho fapana le tundra. Lifate tsa Coniferous - meru ea taiga e mela mona. Lehlabula likarolong tsena le futhumetse haholo, leha le sa tšoarelle nako e telele. Mariha a hloloa ke serame se matla le ho oela ha lehloa. Baemeli ba ka sehloohong ba moru ke lifate tsa phaene, phaene le fir. Li telele, empa ka linale tsa tsona mahlaseli a letsatsi ha a fihle mobung, ka hona joang le lihlahla ha li mele mona. Libakeng tse ling, moo letsatsi le kenang, litlama le lihlahla tsa monokotšoai lia hola, hammoho le li-mushroom. Nakong ea selemo, brunner ea Siberia, blueberry, Daurian rhododendron, junipere, lingonberry, sesepa sa Asia.
Vesennik
Brunner Siberia
Maberebere
Daurian rhododendron
Junipere
Lingonberry
Liaparo tsa ho sesa tsa Asia
Limela tsa meru
Meru - e tsoakane ebile e na le makhasi a sephara karolong e sephara ea sekoahelo sa Russia. Mefuta-futa ea mefuta e ipapisitse le sebaka se itseng le tikoloho ea tikoloho le tikoloho ea tsona. Merung eo e haufi le taiga, ntle le mefuta e mengata e nang le makhasi a mangata, ho na le li-spruces le lifate tsa phaene, larch le fir. Haufi le boroa, palo ea maple, lindens, oak, alders, elms, birches e kholoanyane. Hazel le letheka le phahame le hola har'a lihlahla. Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea monokotsoai, lipalesa le litlama:
Bell
Fragola e hlaha
Khahla ea metsi a masoeu
Meadow clover
Caustic buttercup
E se eka khahla ea phula
Marsh marigold
Limela tsa steppe le steppe
Ntho e ikhethang ea limela tsa steppe ke hore mefuta e makholo ea limela e sentsoe mme tikoloho e mengata e fetotsoe haholo, kaha batho ba sebelisa masimo bakeng sa temo, ka hona, ho fapana le liforomo tsa naha, ho na le masimo a temo le libaka tsa makhulo. Sebaka sena se na le mobu o ruileng ka ho fetisisa. Libakeng tseo ho bolokiloeng le mehloli ea polokelo, tlhaho e ntse e bolokiloe ka sebopeho sa eona sa mantlha. Mona o ka fumana mefuta e fapaneng ea li-tulips le meadow sage, irises le cherpe ea steppe, mefuta e meng ea li-mushroom (mohlala, champignon) le cutter, masiba a joang le kermek, astragalus le thistle ea tšimo, cornflower le cmin, elecampane le parsnip ea meru, tencrop stonecrop le pharmacy burnet.
Lipalesa tsa mahoatata le mahoatata
Libakeng tseo ho tsona lehoatata le bang teng, le moo ho bileng le mahoatata ka makholo a lilemo, ho thehiloe lefatše le khethehileng la limela. Ha u sheba ka lekhetlo la pele, ha ho na letho le hōlang mona. Empa ha ho joalo. Ho na le li-oase mahoatateng, 'me ka mor'a pula (e etsahala ka seoelo, hang kamora lilemo tse' maloa), lehoatata le thunya lipalesa tse makatsang le ho benya ka mebala eohle ea mookoli. Ba boneng lehoatata le thunyang le ka mohla ba ke ke ba lebala ketsahalo ena e ntle. Sebakeng sena sa tlhaho, lengana le bulbous bluegrass, moutloa oa kamele le hodgepodge, lijo-thollo le kendyr, lehlabathe leoka le li-tulips, saxaul le bicolor conifer, hammoho le mefuta e fapaneng ea cacti le ephemera.
Limela tsa lithaba
Sebakeng sa lithaba ho na le libaka tsohle tsa tlhaho: meru e tsoakiloeng, taiga le meru ea meru. Ho bata haholo lithabeng, ho na le lehloa le lehloa. Lifate tse fapaneng tsa coniferous le tse sephara li na le matsoapo. Har'a lipalesa, limela le litlama, mefuta e latelang e lokela ho hlokomeloa:
- li-poppies tsa Alpine;
- Motso oa maral;
- selemo gentian;
- Barberry ea Siberia;
- edelweiss;
- badan;
- Amerika;
- alissum;
- lavender;
- katse.
Tšireletso ea limela
Russia, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea limela e tlokotsing e thathamisitsoeng bukeng ea Red Book. Ba tlas'a tšireletso ea mmuso mme ba ke ke ba heletsoa. Ena ke khahla e kobehileng le krasnodne e mosehla, seeta se nang le lipalesa tse kholo le kandyk ea Siberia, khahla ea metsi a mosehla le strodia e phahameng. Ho boloka limela, ho entsoe libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa naha, libaka tsa polokelo le libaka tsa polokelo: Khingansky, Sikhote-Alinsky, Lazovsky, Ussuriysky, Baikalsky, Prioksko-Terrasny, Kuznetsky Altau, Stolby, Kronotsky, Caucasian. Li reretsoe ho boloka tlhaho naheng le ho boloka lihloliloeng tse ngata tsa naha kamoo ho ka khonehang.
