Linonyana tse ngata li fumaneha Russia; linonyana li ka fumanoa libakeng tsohle tsa naha. Tsena ke metsi le moru, tšimo le toropo, linonyana tsa leholiotsoana le arctic. Linonyana tse ngata haholo ke mefuta e sa tloaelehang le e kotsing, kahoo li thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu. Ka bomalimabe, ho na le batho ba linonyana ba rekisang linonyana limmarakeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo. Batho bao ba tsotellang paballo ea tlhaho ha baa lokela ho reka linonyana, ho seng joalo ba tla tšehetsa mosebetsi ona oa botlokotsebe le o senyang liphoofolo.
Baahi ba litoropo
Linonyana li fumana bolulo libakeng tse fapaneng: morung o atisang ho ba teng, le metseng e meholo e lerata. Mefuta e meng e ikamahanya le maemo ho lula haufi le bolulo ba batho, 'me ha nako e ntse e ea e se e le baahi ba litoropo ka botlalo. Ba ile ba tlameha ho fetola morethetho oa bophelo le lijo, ba fumane libaka tse ncha tsa sehlaha le lisebelisoa tse ncha bakeng sa tokisetso ea bona. Linonyana tsa litoropong li ka etsa 24% ea avifauna eohle ea Russia.
Mefuta e latelang e ka fumanoa litoropong:
Leeba
Serobele
Metsa
Ho hlolla
Wagtail
Redstart
Potlako
Linonyana tse lulang metseng e meholo li etsa lihlaha meahong le meahong, meqhaka ea lifate tse melang mabaleng a meaho ea bolulo, mabaleng le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo. Ntle le mefuta e kaholimo, libakeng tse fapaneng u ka fumana makhoaba le malinyane, li-jay le li-magpies, li-gannet tse lihlooho tse ntšo le li-jackdaw.
Linonyana tsa metsing
Mabopong a linoka le maoatle, matša le likhohlo u ka fumana mehlape e mengata ea linonyana tsa metsing. Baemeli ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ke matata a mandarin le majoe a majoe, li-sandpipers le li-gull, li-loon le li-coot, li-kingfisher le li-scooter, li-petrels tsa sefefo le li-hatche, li-guillemots le li-cormorants, li-guillemots le litšukulu tsa puffin. Mefuta ena e fepa ka liphoofolo tse nyane tsa leoatleng, tsa linoka le litlhapi.
Letata la Semandarine
Sesepa
Coot
Kingfisher
Turpan
Petrel
Guillemot
Ochakovy guillemot
Hatchet
Tshukudu ya Puffin
Mabopong a majoe a lihlekehleke tse ling le mabopong a leoatle, hangata ho na le likolone tse kholo tsa linonyana. Ba ahuoa ke mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse lumellanang hantle. Tsena ke li-gulls, cormorants le li-guillemots. Sebaka sa likolone se sireletsehile ebile se sirelelitsoe ho liphoofolo tse li jang, 'me haeba ho ka ba le kotsi, linonyana li lla molumo. Nakong ea lipokano tse ngata, linonyana li haha lihlaha, li behela le ho qhotsa mahe, ebe li holisa malinyane a tsona.
Linonyana tsa meru
Linonyana li hokahane ka mokhoa o ke keng oa aroloa le limela tse kang lifate, kaha li fumana tšireletso le lehae makaleng, kahoo li lula merung. Mefuta-futa ea mefuta ea avifauna e ipapisitse le moru, ekaba coniferous, mixed kapa broadleaf. Mefuta e latelang ea linonyana e lula merung:
Magpie a maputsoa
Heron
Tit e putsoa
Sefofane
Grouse
Shirokorot
Mohetle o motšo
Mohlabani
Oatmeal
Sephooko
Cuckoo
Nutcracker
Wood ho khothaletsa
Chizh
Kinglet
Lekhoaba
Leebakgorwana
Lena ha se lenane le felletseng la baahi bohle ba morung.
Linonyana tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha
Har'a tse ling tsa naha le linonyana tse mehlape ke baemeli ba latelang:
Lapwing
Lark
Khauta ea khauta ea khauta
Curlew
Likoekoe tse sethoto
Snipe
Bustard
Sephooko se litsebe tse khutšoane
Linonyana tsena ha li fofa feela, empa li qhomela le ho matha ka lebelo, ho qhomela le ho tseka, ho lelekisa le ho tsoma motho e mong. Ba etsa melumo e ikhethang, ba sireletsa le ho theha sebaka sa bona, 'me ba bang ba bona ba bina hamonate.
Linonyana tsa Tundra
Linonyana tsa tundra le Arctic li ikamahanya le maemo a leholimo a batang. Ntle le moo, ha ho na limela tse fapaneng, ke lihlahla tse nyane feela, mefuta e meng ea joang, boriba le boriba. Tundra e na le lehae la:
Thoto
Sesepa
Crane ea Ussuri
Polub ea sephooko
Sesa
Plover e nang le mapheo a sootho
Linonyana tsa Arctic
Sebakeng sa arctic ho na le:
Lerata
Borm cormorant
Big auklet
Ipatka
Moahloli
Lekhantsí
Petrel
Punochka
Kahoo, Russia palo e khōlō ea linonyana. Libaka tse ling tsa maemo a leholimo li khetholloa ke mefuta e ikhethileng e ikamahantseng le bophelo ho latela mofuta o itseng. Ba iphepa le ho haha lihlaha maemong ao ba seng ba a tloaetse. Ka kakaretso, hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore Russia e na le lefats'e la linonyana le ruileng haholo.
