Bothata ba ho boloka tikoloho

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Biosphere, khetla e kaholimo ea Lefatše, moo lintho tsohle tse phelang li leng teng, ke tikoloho ea lefatše ea lefatše. E na le hydrosphere, sepakapaka se tlase, le lithosphere e holimo. Ha ho na meeli e hlakileng ea biosphere, e maemong a sa fetoheng a ntlafatso le matla.

Ho tloha nakong ea ponahalo ea motho, motho o lokela ho bua ka tšusumetso ea anthropogenic ea tšusumetso ho biosphere. Mehleng ea rona, lebelo la tšusumetso ena le ntse le eketseha haholo. Mehlala e 'maloa ke ena ea liketso tsa batho tse mpefatsang boemo ba tikoloho: ho senyeha ha lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho, ts'ilafalo ea tikoloho, ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a morao-rao a sa bolokehang, le ho tlala ho tlallane ha lefatše. Kahoo, motho o khona ho susumetsa haholo liphetoho tse tikolohong ea lefatše le ho e etsa hore e be tlokotsing.

Mathata a polokeho ea tikoloho le tikoloho

Joale ha re bue ka mathata a polokeho ea tikoloho le tikoloho ea rona ea tikoloho. Kaha mesebetsi ea batho e beha tšokelo ho khetla e phelang ea lefatše, tšusumetso ea li-anthropogenic e lebisa tšenyehong ea tikoloho le pheliso ea limela le limela tsa limela, liphetoho ho phomolo ea lefatše le tlelaemete. Ka lebaka leo, mapetso a lithosphere le likheo tsa biosphere lia thehoa. Ntle le moo, tlhaho e ka intša kotsi: kamora ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang, bokaalo ba carbon dioxide sepakapakeng boa eketseha, litšisinyeho tsa lefatše li fetola liphallelo, mello le likhohola li lebisa timetsong ea mefuta ea limela le liphoofolo.

Ho boloka tikoloho ea lefats'e ka bophara, motho o tlameha ho hlokomela bothata ba tšenyo ea tikoloho mme a qale ho sebetsa ka mekhahlelo e 'meli. Kaha bothata bona bo lefatšeng ka bophara, bo tlameha ho rarolloa boemong ba mmuso, ka hona ho ba le motheo oa molao. Linaha tsa sejoale-joale li theha le ho kenya tšebetsong maano a reretsoeng ho rarolla mathata a lefats'e a tikoloho. Ntle le moo, motho e mong le e mong a ka kenya letsoho morerong ona o tloaelehileng: ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho le ho li sebelisa ka mokhoa o utloahalang, ho lahla litšila le ho sebelisa mahlale a ho boloka lisebelisoa.

Tlholeho ea libaka tse sirelelitsoeng e le mokhoa oa ho boloka tikoloho

Re se re ntse re tseba hore na polanete ea rona e ho mathata a mofuta ofe, le ka phoso ea batho ka bo bona. Hona ha se phoso ea ba tlileng pele ho moo, empa ea meloko ea hona joale, kaha tšenyo e kholo e qalile ho etsahala feela lekholong la mashome a mabeli la lilemo ka ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha. Bothata ba ho boloka Lefatše bo qalile ho hlahisoa sechabeng haufinyane, empa, leha e le bocha ba eona, mathata a tikoloho a hohela batho ba ntseng ba eketseha, bao har'a bona ho nang le bahlabani ba 'nete ba tlhaho le tikoloho.

Bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa maemo a tikoloho le ho boloka tikoloho e 'ngoe, ho a khonahala ho theha libaka tsa polokelo le lirapa tsa naha. Li boloka tlhaho ka sebopeho sa eona sa pele, ho thibetsoe ho rema meru le ho tsoma liphoofolo libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng. Ts'ireletso ea lintho tse joalo le ts'ireletso ea tlhaho li fanoa ke linaha tseo li leng ho tsona naheng ea tsona.


Sebaka leha e le sefe sa liphoofolo tse hlaha kapa serapa sa boikhathollo ke sebaka sa tlhaho moo mefuta eohle ea limela tsa lehae e holang ka bolokolohi. Sena se bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho boloka mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea limela. Liphoofolo li potoloha sebakeng seo ka bolokolohi. Ba phela ka tsela eo ba neng ba phela ka yona naheng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, batho ba etsa liphallelo tse fokolang:

  • hlokomela palo ea baahi le kamano ea batho ka bomong;
  • phekola liphoofolo tse lemetseng le tse kulang;
  • linakong tse thata, lahlela lijo;
  • sireletsa liphoofolo ho litsomi tse kenang ka ntle ho molao.

Ntle le moo, bahahlauli le baeti ba lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ba na le monyetla oa ho shebella liphoofolo tse fapaneng ba le hole. E thusa ho kopanya batho le lefatše la tlhaho. Ho hotle ho tlisa bana libakeng tse joalo molemong oa ho hlaolela lerato la tlhaho le ho ba ruta hore e ke ke ea senngoa. Ka lebaka leo, limela le liphoofolo li bolokiloe lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le libakeng tsa polokelo, 'me kaha ha ho na ts'ebetso ea anthropogenic, ha ho na tšilafalo ea tikoloho.

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