Mexico e bohehang e bohareng ba Amerika. Sebaka sa eona se felletseng ke 1,964,375 km2 mme se na le libaka tse fapaneng tsa maemo a leholimo: ho tloha tropike ho ea lehoatateng.
Mexico ke naha e ruileng ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho joalo ka khauta, silevera, koporo, lead, zinc, khase ea tlhaho le oli. Indasteri ea lirafshoa Mexico ke karolo e kenyang chelete moruong le mohloli o moholo oa lekhetho la mmuso.
Kakaretso ea lisebelisoa
Libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa tlhahiso ea oli Mexico li fumaneha likarolong tse ka bochabela le boroa tsa naha, ha khauta, silevera, koporo le zinki li ka fumanoa ka leboea le bophirima. Haufinyane tjena, Mexico e fetohile moetsi oa pele oa silevera lefatšeng.
Mabapi le tlhahiso ea liminerale tse ling, ho tloha ka 2010 Mexico e bile:
- mohlahisi oa bobeli e moholo oa fluorspar;
- ea boraro ho ntšoa ha celestine, bismuth le sodium sulfate;
- mohlahisi oa bone oa wollastonite;
- tlhahiso ea bohlano e kholo ea lead, molybdenum le diatomite;
- mohlahisi oa botšelela oa cadmium;
- ea bosupa mabapi le tlhahiso ea graphite, barite le letsoai;
- ea borobeli ho latela tlhahiso ea mankanese le zinki;
- 11e boemong ba mehloli ea khauta, feldspar le sebabole;
- Mohlahisi oa bo12 oa kholo ka ho fetisisa oa koporo;
- Mohlahisi oa bo14 oa kholo ka ho fetisisa oa tšepe ea tšepe le lefika la phosphate.
Ka 2010, tlhahiso ea khauta Mexico e bile 25.4% ea indasteri ea liminerale kaofela. Merafo ea khauta e hlahisitse khauta e 72,596 kg, keketseho ea 41% ho feta 2009.
Ka 2010, Mexico e ile ea ikarabella bakeng sa tlhahiso ea silevera ea 17.5%, ka lithane tse 4411 tsa merafo ea silevera e ntšitsoeng. Leha e le hore naha ha e na polokelo ea bohlokoa ea tšepe, tlhahiso ea eona e lekane ho fihlela tlhoko ea lapeng.
Oli ke thepa e ka sehloohong e romelloang kantle ho naha. Ho feta moo, ho ea ka lipalo-palo, indasteri ea oli ea Mexico e maemong a botšelela lefatšeng. Li-rigs li fumaneha haholo haufi le Gulf Coast. Tlaleho ea thekiso ea oli le khase ea 10% ea kakaretso ea lirisiti tse romelloang kantle ho polokelo ea lichelete.
Ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha mehloli ea oli, mmuso o fokolitse tlhahiso ea oli lilemong tsa morao tjena. Mabaka a mang a ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ke khaello ea lipatlisiso, matsete le nts'etsopele ea merero e mecha.
Mehloli ea metsi
Lebōpo la Mexico le bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 9331 'me le haola le Leoatle la Pacific, Kou ea Mexico le Leoatle la Caribbean. Metsi ana a ruile litlhapi le bophelo bo bong ba metsing. Ho romelloa ha litlhapi kantle ho naha ke mohloli o mong oa chelete bakeng sa mmuso oa Mexico.
Hammoho le sena, keketseho ea indasteri le boemo ba leholimo bo ommeng li fokolisitse boemo ba mmuso le phepelo ea metsi a ka tlasa lefatše. Kajeno, mananeo a ikhethileng a ntse a etsoa ho boloka le ho khutlisa motlakase o nyane oa naha.
Lisebelisoa tsa mobu le meru
Naha e ruileng kannete e ruile nthong tsohle. Meru ea Mexico e koahela sebaka sa lihekthere tse ka bang limilione tse 64, kapa 34.5% ea sebaka sa naha. Meru e ka bonoa mona:
- tropike;
- itekanetseng;
- moholi;
- lebopong;
- deciduous;
- kamehla e tala;
- omella;
- metsi, jj.
Mobu o nonneng oa sebaka sena o file lefatše limela tse ngata tse lenngoeng. Har'a tsona ke poone e tsebahalang, linaoa, tamati, squash, avocado, cocoa, kofi, mefuta e fapaneng ea linoko le tse ling tse ngata.
