Mefuta e fapaneng ea liminerale tsa Crimea e bakoa ke nts'etsopele ea jioloji le sebopeho sa hloahloa. Ho na le lirafshoa tse ngata tsa indasteri, majoe a moaho, lisebelisoa tse tukang, liminerale tsa letsoai le lisebelisoa tse ling.
Mesaletsa ea tšepe
Sehlopha se seholo sa mesaletsa ea Crimea ke lisebelisoa tsa tšepe. Li chekoa sebakeng sa Kerch se profinseng ea Azov-Black Sea. Botenya ba likarolo ka karolelano bo tloha ho limithara tse 9 ho isa ho tse 12, 'me boholo ba tsona ke limithara tse 27.4. Lisebelisoa tsa tšepe ka har'a tšepe li fihla ho 40%. Li-ores li na le likarolo tse latelang:
- mankanese;
- phosphorus;
- khalsiamo;
- tšepe;
- sebabole;
- vanadium;
- arsenic.
Li-ores tsohle tsa beisine ea Kerch li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo: koae, caviar le sootho. Li fapana ka 'mala, sebopeho, botebo ba libethe le litšila.
Lintho tsa khale tse seng tsa tšepe
Ho na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tseo e seng tsa tšepe ho la Crimea. Tsena ke mefuta e fapaneng ea lejoe la mokoetla le sebelisoang indastering ea kaho:
- e kang 'mabole - e sebelisetsoang ho katoa, litlolo tsa mosaic le mokhabiso oa sefahleho oa meaho;
- nummulite - e sebelisoa e le thepa ea moaho;
- li-bryozoans - mefuta e mengata e na le masapo a li-bryozoan (likokoana-hloko tsa leoatleng), tse sebelisetsoang ho haha, ho khabisa le ho khabisa meralo
- ts'ebetsong - e hlokahalang bakeng sa tšepe ea tšepe;
- Lejoe la khetla ea lejoe la mokoetla le na le likhetla tse sithabetseng tsa mollusks, tse sebelisoang e le ho tlatsa maballo a konkreite a matlafalitsoeng.
Har'a mefuta e meng ea majoe ao e seng a tšepe Crimea, li-marls lia epuoa, moo ho nang le likaroloana tsa letsopa le carbonate. Ho na le li-depositi tsa li-dolomite le majoe a mokoetla a dolomitized, letsopa le lehlabathe li epuoa.
Leruo la letsoai la Letša la Sivash le matša a mang a letsoai li bohlokoa haholo. Brine ea letsoai e nang le letsoai - brine e na le likarolo tse ka bang 44, ho kenyeletsoa potasiamo, matsoai a sodium, bromine, calcium, magnesium. Peresente ea letsoai ka har'a brine e fapana ho tloha ho 12 ho isa ho 25%. Metsi a futhumetseng le a diminerale le ona a ananeloa mona.
Mafura
Hape re lokela ho bolela leruo la Crimea joalo ka oli, khase ea tlhaho le mashala. Lisebelisoa tsena li 'nile tsa rafshoa' me tsa sebelisoa mona ho tloha mehleng ea khale, empa liliba tsa pele tsa oli li ile tsa chekoa bohareng ba lekholo la leshome la metso e robong la lilemo. E 'ngoe ea li-depositi tsa pele e ne e le sebakeng sa Hloahloa ea Kerch. Hona joale ho na le tebello ea ho fumana lihlahisoa tsa oli shelefong ea Leoatle le Letšo, empa sena se hloka lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji e phahameng.
