Matša a tlhaho ea tectonic

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Saense ea limonoloji e sebetsana le boithuto ba matša. Bo-rasaense ba khetholla mefuta e 'maloa ka tšimoloho, har'a tsona ho na le matša a tectonic. Li thehiloe ka lebaka la motsamao oa lipoleiti tsa lithospheric le ponahalo ea li-depression karolong ea lefatše. Ke ka tsela eo letša le tebileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng - Baikal le leholohali sebakeng seo - Leoatle la Caspian le ileng la theoa ka lona. Tsamaisong ea likhohlano tsa Afrika Bochabela, ho na le lekhalo le leholo, moo matša a mangata a tsepamisitsoeng.

  • Tanganyika;
  • Albert;
  • Nyasa;
  • Edward;
  • Leoatle le Shoeleng (ke letša le tlaase ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng).

Ka sebōpeho sa eona, matša a li-tectonic a masesaane haholo 'me metsi a tebileng, a nang le mabopo a ikhethileng. Hangata botlaaseng ba bona bo ka tlase ho bophahamo ba leoatle. E na le kemiso e hlakileng e tšoanang le mola o kobehileng, o robehileng, o kobehileng. Botlaaseng u ka fumana mefuta e fapaneng ea liphallelo. Mabopo a matša a tectonic a entsoe ka majoe a thata, 'me ha a senyehe hantle. Ka karolelano, sebaka sa metsi a tebileng a matša a mofuta ona se fihla ho 70%, le metsi a sa tebang - a sa feteng 20%. Metsi a matša a tectonic ha a tšoane, empa ka kakaretso a na le mocheso o tlase.

Matša a maholohali a lefatše a lefatše

Sebaka sa noka ea Suna se na le matša a maholo le a mahareng a tectonic:

  • Randozero;
  • Palier;
  • Salvilambi;
  • Sandal;
  • Sundozero.

Har'a matša a simolohileng ka tectonic Kyrgyzstan ke Son-Kul, Chatyr-Kul le Issyk-Kul. Sebakeng sa Trans-Ural Plain, ho boetse ho na le matša a 'maloa a thehiloeng ka lebaka la phoso ea tectonic khetla e thata ea lefats'e. Tsena ke Argayash le Kaldy, Uelgi le Tishki, Shablish le Sugoyak. Asia, ho boetse ho na le matša a tectonic a Kukunor, Khubsugul, Urmia, Biwa le Van.

Hape ho na le matša a 'maloa a tsoang ho tectonic Europe. Tsena ke Geneva le Veettern, Como le Constance, Balaton le Letša la Maggiore. Har'a matša a Amerika a simolohileng ka tectonic, ho lokela ho boleloa Letša le Leholo la Amerika Leboea. Winnipeg, Athabasca le Big Bear Lake li mofuta o tšoanang.

Matša a li-tectonic a lutse thoteng kapa sebakeng sa lijana tsa intermontane. Li botebo bo boholo ebile li boholo bo boholo. Ha se mameno a lithosphere feela, empa le ho phatloha ha karolo ea lefatše ho nka karolo ho thehoeng ha liemahale tsa letša. Botlaaseng ba matša a tectonic a ka tlase ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Matamo a joalo a fumaneha lik'honthinenteng tsohle tsa lefats'e, empa palo ea tsona e kholo ka ho fetesisa e sebakeng sa liphoso tsa lefatše.

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