Paballo ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho e kenyelletsa mehato e mengata e hlokahalang ho boloka tlhaho polaneteng ea rona. Selemo se seng le se seng, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e ba ea bohlokoa le ho feta, hobane boemo ba eona bo ntse bo mpefala, 'me Lefatše le ntse le hlokofatsoa ke mesebetsi e meng e sebetsang. Liketso tsa tikoloho li reretsoe ho:
- paballo ea mefuta ea limela le liphoofolo, hammoho le ho matlafatsa kholo ea baahi;
- tlhoekiso ea matamo;
- paballo ea meru;
- tlhoekiso ea sepakapaka;
- ho hlola mathata a fapaneng a tikoloho le tikoloho.
Mesebetsi ea tikoloho
Ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho, ho hlokahala hore o atamele bothata bona ka mokhoa o felletseng. Saense ea tlhaho, tsamaiso le molao, liketsahalo tsa moruo le tse ling li ts'oaroa libakeng tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e. Liketso tsena li etsoa maemong a mararo: ea machabeng, ea naha le ea tikoloho.
Ka lekhetlo la pele, liketso tsa paballo ea tlhaho li ile tsa kengoa tšebetsong ka 1868 ho la Austria-Hungary, moo Matatra a neng a sirelelitsoe ke bongata ba marmot le chamois. Serapa sa naha ka lekhetlo la pele nalaneng se thehiloe United States of America ka 1872. Ena ke Yellowstone Park. Mehato ena e ile ea nkuoa, hobane le ka nako eo batho ba ne ba utloisisa hore liphetoho tsa tikoloho li ka lebisa eseng feela ho leeme, empa hape le ho nyamele ka botlalo ha tsohle tse phelang polaneteng ea rona.
Ha e le Russia, mehato eohle e nkuoeng ho sireletsa le ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho e etsoa ho latela molao "Ho ts'ireletso ea tikoloho", e ntse e sebetsa ho tloha ka 1991. Libakeng tse ngata le libakeng tsa Russian Federation (Far East, Saratov, Volgograd, Cherepovets, Yaroslavl, libaka tsa Nizhny Novgorod, jj.), Liofisi tsa mochochisi oa tikoloho lia etsoa.
Tšebelisano ea machabeng bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e etsoa ke mekhatlo e fapaneng. Kahoo bakeng sa sena ho 1948 ho thehiloe Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Tlhokomelo ea Tlhaho (IUCN). Red Data Book e kenya letsoho haholo pabalong ea mefuta-futa ea mefuta le boholo ba baahi. Lethathamo le joalo le phatlalatsoa bakeng sa linaha le libaka ka bomong, hape ho na le lenane la lefats'e la mefuta e kotsing. UN e hokahanya mesebetsi ea tikoloho boemong ba machabeng ka ho hlophisa likopano tse fapaneng le ho theha mekhatlo e ikhethang.
Mehato ea mantlha ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, e etsoang linaheng tse ngata tsa lefats'e, ke tse latelang:
- fokotsa mosi o tsoang moeeng le sepakapakeng;
- fokotsa ho tsoma liphoofolo le ho tšoasa litlhapi;
- ho fokotsa ho lahla litšila;
- ho theoa ha libaka tsa polokelo, libaka tsa polokelo le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa naha.
Sephetho
Ha se linaha tsohle tse nkang karolo ho sirelleng tikoloho, empa le mekhatlo ka bomong ea bohlokoa ba machabeng le ba lehae. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba lebala hore ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e ipapisitse le e mong le e mong oa rona, mme re khona ho sireletsa tlhaho ho timetso le timetsong.
