Condor ea banna ke e 'ngoe ea linonyana tse fofang ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng. Likhohlopo ke manong a maholohali a boima ba lik'hilograma tse 8 ho isa ho tse 15. Bolelele ba 'mele oa nonyana bo tloha ho 100 ho isa ho 130 cm, mapheo a mapheo a maholo - ho tloha ho 2,5 ho isa ho 3.2 m. Lebitso la mahlale a condor ke Vultur gryphus. Vultur e bolela "ho tabola" mme e amahanngoa le tšebeliso ea nama, mme "gryphus" e bolela griffin ea tšōmong.
Tlhaloso ea ponahalo
Li-condor li koahetsoe ke masiba a matšo - 'mala oa mantlha, ho ekelletsa moo' mele o khabisitsoe ka masiba a masoeu. Lihlooho tsa tsona tse hlobotseng, tse nang le linama ke phetoho e phethahetseng bakeng sa mokete oa litopo: khaello ea masiba e lumella li-condor ho kenya lihlooho tsa tsona litopo tsa liphoofolo ntle le ho silafatsa lihlooho tsa tsona. Matlalo a hlephileng a letlalo le letsho le lefubedu a leketlile hloohong le molaleng. Bakhanni ba dimorphic tsa thobalano: ba batona ba na le sekareleta, se bitsoang caruncle, kaholimo ho melomo ea bona.
Li-condor li lula kae
Mofuta oa kabo ea condor o kile oa pharalla, ho tloha Venezuela ho ea Tierra del Fuego ntlheng ea Amerika Boroa. Haufi le beng ka balekisi ba Andes ba lula California. Le ha li ntse li fumaneha libakeng tse ngata tsa Amerika, palo ea tsona e fokotsehile haholo sebakeng ka seng, palo e tummeng ea baahi e ka leboea-bophirima ho Patagonia.
Condor ea California
Li-condor li lula makhulong a bulehileng le libakeng tse lithaba tse lithaba, li theohela fepa merung e ka boroa ea beech ea Patagonia le mahoatateng a mabalane a Peru le Chile.
Lijo tsa linonyana
Bakhanni ba sebelisa mahlo a mahlo le bohlale ho fumana phofu. Ba hahaba matsoapong a lithaba, ba batla lijo tseo ba li ratang - tse bolaeang - libakeng tse bulehileng. Joalo ka liphoofolo tse jang tse ling, tatellano ea phepelo ea li-condor tsa Andes e khethoa ke bolaoli ba sechaba, ha monna e moholo a fepa oa pele mme e monyane e motšehali a qetella. Manong ana a koahela sebaka se selelele ho fihla ho lik'hilomithara tse 320 ka letsatsi, le bophahamo bo phahameng boo a bo fofang ho etsa hore ho be thata haholo ho bona lipalo kapa litsela tse fallang.
Linonyana tsena li khona ho bona setopo bakeng sa lik'hilomithara tse ngata. Bakhanni ba bokella mesaletsa ea liphoofolo tse ngata tse anyesang, ho kenyelletsa:
- alpaca;
- guanaco;
- likhomo;
- jarete e kholo;
- likhama.
Ka linako tse ling li-condor li utsoa mahe lihlaheng tsa linonyana tse nyane ebe li nka masea a liphoofolo tse ling tse sa tsoa tsoaloa. Nako le nako, li-condors li batla litsomi tse nyane tse qalang ho fumana setopo. Kamano ena e na le molemo ho mahlakore ka bobeli, hobane li-condor li tabola letlalo le thata la setopo ka manala le molomo, li fana ka phihlello e bonolo ea phofu bakeng sa basomi ba banyenyane.
Ho rarolla liqabang ka khotso
Nakong ea ntoa le litho tsa mofuta oa eona le linonyana tse ling tse bolaeang, condor e itšetleha ka liketso tsa moetlo tse fetisang taolo. Likhohlano li rarolloa kapele hang ha nonyana e maemong a holimo e tsejoa. Liketsahalo tsa 'mele ha li fumanehe hangata,' me masiba a thata ha a sireletse 'mele oa condor.
Likarolo tsa fisiks le boits'oaro ba li-condor
Linonyana li nyolohela bophahamong ba lik'hilomithara tse 5.5. Ba sebelisa maqhubu a moea o chesang ho fofa ho potoloha sebaka se seholo. Likhoeise li theola mocheso oa 'mele bosiu ho boloka matla le ho phahamisa mapheo a tsona khafetsa motšehare ho futhumala. Ka ho phukalatsa mapheo a tsona, li phahamisa masiba a kobehang nakong ea ha li fofa. Hangata li-condor ke libopuoa tse khutsitseng, ha li na lintlha tse hlahelletseng tsa lentsoe, empa linonyana li lla ka melumo e llang.
Mekotla e hlokomela bana ba eona joang
Barekisi ba fumana molekane le molekane bophelo bohle, ba phela lilemo tse ka bang 50 ka tlhaho. K'honthara e phela nako e telele. Nonyana ha e fihle sehla sa ho ikatisa kapele joalo ka mefuta e meng, empa e hola bakeng sa ho tlamahana ha e fihla ho lilemo tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8.
Hangata linonyana tsena li lula mafikeng le mafikeng libakeng tse lithaba. Lihlaha li na le makala a 'maloa feela, kaha ho na le lifate le lihlahisoa tsa limela tse fokolang libakeng tse phahameng joalo. Kaha lihlaha li ke ke tsa fihleloa ke liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse ngata ebile li sirelelitsoe ka thata ke batsoali ka bobeli, ho ja mahe le malinyane ha ho fumanehe hangata, leha liphokojoe le linonyana tse jang nama ka linako tse ling li atamela ho lekana ho bolaea malinyane.
E tshehadi e behela lehe le le leng le bosoeu bo boputswa, le elwang ke batswadi ka bobedi matsatsi a ka bang 59. Kaha tse nyane li nka nako le boiteko bo boholo ho li holisa, li-condor li behela lehe le latelang kamora selemo. Linonyana tse nyane ha li fofa ho fihlela li le likhoeli tse 6, 'me li its'etleha ho batsoali ba tsona lilemo tse ling tse peli.
Ho boloka mefuta
Baahi ba li-condor ba bile kotsing e kholo lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, leha linonyana li ntse li sa thathamisoa ka molao e le mefuta e kotsing. Kajeno, li-condor li tsongoa bakeng sa lipapali 'me hangata li bolaoa ke lihoai tse lekang ho sireletsa liphoofolo tsa tsona. Bakhansere ba bolaoa ke chefo e bolaeang likokonyana e bokellanang phofung ea bona, e amang liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo kaholimo ho ketane ea lijo.
