Nonyana e maoto a mafubelu ke mofuta o monyane, o monyane, o nang le mapheo a malelele. E tona e hodileng e putswa-putswa, ntle le bokatlase bo bokgubedu ba mohatla le maoto. E tshehadi e na le mokokotlo o moputswa le mapheo, hlooho ya mmala wa lamunu le mmele o tlase, hloho e tshweu e nang le methalo e metšo mahlong le "moustache". Linonyana tse nyane li sootho kaholimo, ka methapo e lefifi ka tlase, paterone hloohong e ts'oana le ea tse tšehali. Cobs e bolelele ba 28-34 cm, mapheo a bolelele ba cm 65-75.
Sebaka sa tlhaho
Mofuta ona o fumaneha mefuteng eohle ea libaka tse bulehileng, e moeling oa masimo kapa ka lifate tse sa tloaelehang, moo ho fumanoang palo ea liphoofolo tse ngata, haholo-holo likokoanyana. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
- masabasabeng le masabasabeng a nang le lifate;
- meru ea maballo a noka e parolang makhulong;
- mekhoabo kapa mekhoabo, li-peat bogs;
- masimo a noselitsoeng le a nosetsoang;
- makhasi a maholo a moru;
- libaka tse chesitsoeng;
- lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, lirapa, meru (esita le ka har'a metse);
- maralla a lithaba.
Masobana a banna ha a hahe lihlaha, mekhoa ea bokoloniale ea mofuta ona e fetisetsa khetho ea libaka ho ea libakeng tseo linonyana tse kholo (mohlala, corvids) tse neng li ruiloe pejana, lihlaha tse loketseng li tloheloang ka linako tsa selemo, ka ho khetheha meqhaka ea lifate tse telele tse holang tsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe, tse nang le makhasi a pharaletseng kapa a conifers.
Mehala e kaholimo, lipalo le likarolo tse ling li sebelisa li-kobchik ho phomola lipakeng tsa linako tsa ho tsoma likokoanyana.
Katse e tona e ja eng?
Di ja haholo dikokonyana, empa di boetse di ja diphoofotsoana tse nyane, ho kenyeletswa di-amphibian, dihahabi le dinyantshi. Linonyana lia fofa, li batla lihlopha tsa likokoanyana. Boholo ba ho tsoma ka sefofane ho etsahala har'a mpa ea motšehare, hoseng le thapama linonyana li lula holim'a lifate kapa likhoele tsa motlakase, moo li phomolang le ho fumana matla. Boemong ba mariha Afrika e ka boroa, ba tsoma ka lipakete, 'me malinyane a malinyane a ikopanya le likatse tse matsoele a mafubelu. Ho fepa linonyana:
- bohlwa;
- boieane ba litsie;
- mehloli e meng ea lijo.
Ho ikatisa le bana ba fawn
Mefuta ea Kobchik e ka bophirima ho Europe Bochabela, bohareng le leboea bohareng ba Asia, e nang le moeli o moholo ho tloha Belarus ka boroa ho ea Hungary, leboea la Serbia le Montenegro, Romania, Moldova le bochabela ho Bulgaria, ka bochabela ho haola le Ukraine le leboea-bophirima ho ea boroa ho Russia le leboea. Kazakhstan, ka leboea-bophirima ho China le libaka tse holimo tsa Noka ea Lena (Russia).
Ha e fihla sebakeng sa ho ikatisa qetellong ea Mmesa, e tona e fana ka pontšo e khuts'oane ea masiba a ho tlolelana, e lateloa ke khetho e bonolo ea ho kopanya. Mahe a behelloa nakoana kamora moo (nakong ea libeke tse 3 kamora ho fihla) ebe linonyana li alama mahe likoloneng tse kholo tsa lihlaha tse lahliloeng (kapa tse hapuoeng).
Mahe a 3-5 a kopantsoe ke litho ka bobeli ba matsatsi a 21-27, ho qala ka ho behela lehe la bobeli. Bacha ba tsoaloa ka mekhahlelo ea matsatsi a 1 kapa a 2, ba fofa kamora matsatsi a 26-27.
Likolobe tsa lihlaha tsa li-feline li qala ho tloha hoo e ka bang bekeng ea boraro ea Phato, mme mafelong a khoeli eona eo libaka tsa ho ikatisa ha li na letho.
Li-feline li fofa kae mariha
Ho falla ho qala bohareng ba Loetse. Mefuta e fetang ka boroa, ho tloha Afrika Boroa leboea ho isa karolong e ka boroa ea Kenya.
Litšokelo tse ka sehloohong ho linonyana
Kakaretso ea li-feline e ka ba lisampole tse ka bang 300-800 tse likete, empa lintlha tsa morao-rao li bonts'a hore libakeng tse ling palo ea linonyana e fokotseha haholo. Europe ho na le banyalani ba 26-39 ba likete tse (e leng 25-49% ea kakaretso).
Lihlopheng tsa bohlokoa tsa Russia le Ukraine, palo ea likatse tse tona e fokotsehile ho feta 30% ho feta lilemo tse 10 (meloko e 3). Siberia sa Bochabela, mofuta ona oa nyamela sebakeng sa Baikal.
Ho na le banyalani ba 800-900 naheng ea Hungary, ke likolone tse 'maloa tse sebetsang tse setseng Bulgaria. Baahi ba Asia Bohareng ba tsitsitse ebile ba atile libakeng tse loketseng (haholo-holo tikolohong ea meru), 'me ha ho na bopaki ba hore baahi ba fokotseha moo.
