Palea ea Mediterranean ea Italy ea Pinia ke sefate se boholo bo mahareng se nang le moqhaka o moholo, o sephara, o bopehileng joaloka sekhele o holang haufi le Leoatle la Mediterranean libakeng tse mabopong a leoatle, haholoholo boroa Bophirima ba Europe.
Maemo a kholo ea phaene
Sefate se lula maemong a fapaneng a leholimo le mobu, empa se bontša phapang e tlase ea liphatsa tsa lefutso. Pine ea Mediterranean e hola hantle nakong ea leholimo e omileng, ka letsatsi le chabileng le mocheso o phahameng. Semela se mamella moriti maemong a pele a kholo.
Pine e rata mobu o nang le asiti o nang le asiti, empa hape e mamella mobu o nang le calcareous. Sebelisa phaene ea Mediterranean bakeng sa:
- ho bokella peo e jeoang (linate tsa phaene);
- ho tsitsipana ha litutulu tsa lehlabathe libakeng tse mabopong a leoatle;
- ho rema lifate;
- ho tsoma;
- ho fula.
Lira tsa tlhaho tsa lifate tsa phaene
Mofuta ona oa phaene ha o amehe hangata ke tse senyang lijalo le maloetse. Qalong ea kholo, lipeo li hlasela mafu a fungal a senyang masimo a manyane. Lebopong la Mediterranean, mollo oa meru o kotsi haholo ho phaene, leha makhapetla a teteaneng le moqhaka o phahameng li etsa hore sefate se se ke sa utloa mollo.
Tlhaloso ea phaene ea Italy
Sefate sa kedare sa Mediterranean ke sefate se lulang se le setala se lulang se le setala sa "coniferous" se hōlang ho fihla ho 25-30 m. Likutu li feta bophara ba 2 m. Moqhaka o chitja ebile o shrubby lipapisong tse nyane, ka sebopeho sa sekhele lilemong tse bohareng, o bataletse ebile o pharaletse ka kholo.
Bokaholimo ba kutu bo khabisitsoe ka makala a mangata a sekameng. Linalana li hola haufi le lipheletsong tsa makala. Makhapetla a bofubelu bo bofubelu, a koahetsoe, a na le lipoleiti tse sephara, tse nang le li-orange-violet. Linale li botala bo boputsoa, ka karolelano li bolelele ba 8-15 cm.
Semela sena se na le monoecious, ha se na bong bo fapaneng. Li-cone tsa peo e phofo li sootho bo bosootho bo bosehla ba lamunu, li ngata ebile li bokelloa botlaaseng ba letlobo le lecha, tse bolelele ba 10-20 mm. Li-cones tsa peo li ovoid-globular, bolelele ba 8-12 cm, e tala ha e le monyane mme e bosootho bo bofubelu ha e se e holile, e butsoa selemong sa boraro. Peo e bosootho bo sootho, bolelele ba 15-20 mm, e boima, e nang le mapheo a kalohang habonolo mme e sa hasane hantle ke moea.
Tšebeliso ea phaene
Pine ena ke mefuta e mengata e lenngoeng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea mapolanka, linate, lehoakhoa, makhapetla, taolo ea khoholeho ea mobu, merero ea tikoloho le botle.
Tlhahiso ea lifate tsa phaene
Litlhapi tse ntle tsa lehong tsa phaene tsa Mediterranean. Boitsebiso bo 'nile ba ho pharaletseng sebelisoa nakong e fetileng. Maemong a sejoale-joale, kholo e liehang ea phaene ea Mediterranean ha e bapisoa le mefuta e meng e etsa hore sefate sena se se atlehe moruong. Pine ke mofuta o monyane feela masimong a khoebo.
Ho matlafatsa mabopo a leoatle
Khanyetso e phahameng ea metso ea phaene ea Mediterranean mobu o futsanehileng oa lehlabathe e sebelisitsoe ka katleho ho kopanya litutulu tsa lehlabathe libakeng tse lebopong la Leoatle la Mediterranean.
Sehlahisoa sa phaene sa Mediterranean sa bohlokoahali
Ntle ho pelaelo, sehlahisoa sa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa moruong se ntšitsoeng phaene ke peo e jeoang. Linate tsa phaene esale li sebelisoa le ho rekisoa ho tloha mehleng ea khale mme tlhoko ea tsona e ntse e hola khafetsa. Bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong ba sehlahisoa sena:
- Spain;
- Portugal;
- Italy;
- Tunisia;
- Kalakuni.
Ka mobu o futsanehileng oa lehlabathe sebakeng sa Mediterranean, lifate tse ling ha li mele hantle. Pine ea Mediterranean e na le monyetla o moholo oa ho ba sejalo se seng ntle le tlhokomelo e fokolang ea ho lema. Lifate li khotsofatsa tlhoko ea linate tsa phaene 'me li sebelisetsoa ho hlahisa lifate le patsi bakeng sa baahi ba moo. Har'a lifate tsa phaene, likhomo lia fula, li tsoma liphoofolo tse hlaha le ho bokella li-mushroom.
