Lefatše la liphoofolo lea tšosa ebile lea makatsa. Bere ke moemeli ea hlahelletseng oa liphoofolo tse hlaha tse kang ntoa. Mefuta e khahlisang le e sa tloaelehang ea liphoofolo tse anyesang ke libere tsa Himalaya. Mofuta ona oa liphoofolo o nyane hanyane ho feta libere tse sootho kapa tse ntšo. Ho lumeloa hore bere ea Himalaya e tsoa ho baholo-holo ba Europe le Asia.
Likarolo tsa libere tsa Himalaya
Phapang lipakeng tsa libere tsa Himalaya le tse sootho e bonahala ka mahlo. Dinyantshi di na le dibopeho tse fapaneng tsa hlooho le thiba molomo hammoho le matla a marapo. Batho ba baholo ba ka ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse ka bang 140 ka bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 170. Linyants'i tse tšehali li nyane hanyane 'me li ka ba boima ba 120 kg. Boea ba bere ea Himalaya bo tsebahala ka botenya le bokhabane ba eona, hape bo khanya haholo letsatsing le ho ts'oaroeng, joalo ka silika. Ka lebaka la kholo e holileng ea moriri sebakeng sa hlooho (mahlakoreng a molomo), ho bonahala eka bokapele ba hlooho bo boholo haholo.
Ho utloisisa hantle hore na bere ea Himalaya e pela hau, ho lekane ho ela hloko molala oa sebata. Liphoofolo li na le sebaka se bosoeu se bopehileng joaloka makhakhapha se molaleng. Mabenyane a mantlha a shebahala a le motle haholo ebile a le motle. Libere tsa Himalaya li na le menoana e mekhutšoanyane, e bohale ebile e kobehile hanyane. Sena se etsa hore ho be bonolo ho potoloha makhapetla a lifate. Mohatla oa phoofolo o monyane haholo, o ka bang 11 cm.
Buka e khubelu
Kajeno, libere tsa Himalaya li thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu, kaha li nyamela butle-butle polaneteng ea rona. Ntle le litsomi, liphoofolo tse ling tseo li qabanang le tsona li ka beha bophelo kotsing, e leng: libere tse sootho, liphiri, linkoe tsa Amur le li-lynx. Ntle le moo, motsamao o sa khaotseng o fetang hara lifate le lipakeng tsa mafika ha o felle hantle ho bohle.
Sebaka sa liphoofolo tse anyesang
Libere tsa Himalaya li fumanoa haholo-holo lifateng. Sena se o nolofalletsa ho iphumanela lijo tse fapaneng le ho qoba litlhaselo tse tsoang ho lira. Liphoofolo li ka hloella sefateng ka bolelele ba limithara tse 30 'me tsa theohela fatše kapele. Ha ho thata ho phoofolo ho tlola ho tloha bophahamong ba limithara tse 6.
Liphoofolo li rata ho ja litholoana tsa lifate, 'me li sebelisa makala ho robala bakeng sa ho lula hamonate. Kahoo, liphoofolo li haha lihlaha tsa tsona. Hangata bolulo bo fumaneha bonyane limithara tse hlano ho tloha fatše. Ka linako tse ling libere li lula ka sekoting, empa bakeng sa sena li batla lifate tse kholo haholo.
Ntle le ho lula litlhōrōng tsa lifate, libere tsa Himalaya li lula mahaheng, mafikeng le mokokotlong oa sefate. Mariha, liphoofolo li fetola libaka tsa tsona tsa bolulo, empa, e le molao, li khutlela linaheng tsa habo tsona.
Libere tsa Himalaya, joalo ka mefuta e meng ea mofuta ona oa liphoofolo, li robala mariha ebile li na le bokhoni bo botle ba mmele. Liphoofolo li polasetiki, li matla mme boits'oaro ba bona ha bo fapane le "beng ka bona". Ho hibernation, lits'ebetso tsa 'mele lia fokotseha, mme lits'oants'o li fokotseha ka 50%. Nakong ena ea nako, liphoofolo li theola boima ba 'mele,' me ka Mmesa li qala ho tsoha.
Libere tsa Himalaya li ka fumanoa merung e chesang e mongobo le e mongobo e fumanehang Asia boroa-bochabela le bochabela. Hape, liphoofolo li lula libakeng tseo ho tsona ho nang le phihlello ea lifate tsa kedare le tsa oak.
Libere tsa Himalaya li ja eng?
Bere ea Himalaya e ja lijo tsa limela. Sebata se rata ho ja linate tsa phaene, li-acorn, hazel, makhasi a lifate, litlama le monokotsoai o fapaneng. Libere li rata ciliegia ea linonyana ebile li thabela mahe a linotši. Ka nako e nngwe diphoofolo di ja dibokwana le dikokonyana. Libere tsa Himalaya ha li rate litlhapi.
