Sebopeho sa lefatše

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Moetso o moholo ka ho fetesisa oa lefats'e ke enfelopo ea lefats'e. E kenyelletsa lithosphere le sepakapaka, hydrosphere le biosphere, tse sebelisanang. Ka lebaka la sena, ho na le phallo e sebetsang ea matla le lintho tsa tlhaho. Khetla e ngoe le e ngoe - khase, diminerale, bophelo le metsi - e na le melao ea eona ea nts'etsopele le bophelo.

Mekhoa e meholo ea enfelopo ea sebaka:

  • Ho aroloa ha libaka;
  • botshepehi le khokahano ea likarolo tsohle tsa khetla ea lefats'e;
  • morethetho - ho pheta-pheta liketsahalo tsa tlhaho tsa letsatsi le letsatsi le tsa selemo le selemo.

Karolo ea lefatše

Karolo e thata ea lefats'e, e nang le majoe, likarolo tsa sedimentary le liminerale, ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa khetla ea jeokrafi. Sebopeho se kenyelletsa likarolo tse fetang mashome a robong tsa lik'hemik'hale, tse sa abuoeng ka ho lekana holim'a lefatše lohle. Iron, magnesium, calcium, aluminium, oksijene, sodium, potasiamo e etsa boholo ba mafika a lithosphere. Li entsoe ka mekhoa e fapaneng: tlasa tšusumetso ea mocheso le khatello, nakong ea phepelo ea lihlahisoa tsa maemo a leholimo le ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa ea lintho tse phelang, botenya ba lefats'e le ha sediment e oela ka metsing. Hona le mefuta e 'meli ea lefatše - leoatle le k'honthinente, tse fapaneng ho fapana ka mafika le thempereichara.

Sepakapaka

Sepakapaka ke karolo ea bohlokoahali ea enfelopo ea sebaka. E ama boemo ba leholimo le boemo ba leholimo, hydrosphere, lefats'e la limela le liphoofolo. Sepakapaka se boetse se arotsoe ka likarolo tse 'maloa,' me troposphere le stratosphere ke karolo ea enfelopo ea sebaka. Likarolo tsena li na le oksijene, e hlokahalang bakeng sa lipotoloho tsa bophelo tsa likarolo tse fapaneng polaneteng. Ho feta moo, sepakapaka se sireletsa bokaholimo ba lefatše mahlaseling a letsatsi a li- ultraviolet.

Hydrosphere

Hydrosphere ke bokaholimo ba metsi ba lefats'e, bo nang le metsi a ka tlasa lefatše, linoka, matša, maoatle le maoatle. Boholo ba mehloli ea metsi ea Lefatše e kentsoe ka leoatleng, 'me tse ling kaofela li lik'honthinenteng. Hydrosphere e boetse e kenyelletsa mouoane oa metsi le maru. Ntle le moo, lehloa le lehloa le tsona ke karolo ea hydrosphere.

Biosphere le Anthroposphere

Biosphere ke likhetla tse ngata tsa polanete, tse kenyeletsang lefatše la limela le liphoofolo, hydrosphere, sepakapaka le lithosphere, tse sebelisanang. Phetoho ho e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa biosphere e lebisa liphetohong tse kholo tikolohong eohle ea lefatše. Anthroposphere, sebaka seo batho le tlhaho ba sebelisanang ho sona, le sona se ka hlahisoa ke khetla ea lefatše.

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