Tikoloho ea liphoofolo ke mahlale a fapaneng a thuto a ntlafalitsoeng mateanong a thuto ea liphoofolo, tikoloho le jeokrafi. O ithuta bophelo ba mefuta e fapaneng ea liphoofolo ho latela tikoloho. Kaha liphoofolo ke karolo ea tikoloho, li bohlokoa molemong oa ho boloka bophelo polaneteng ea rona. Ba hasane ho isa likhutlong tsohle tsa lefats'e: ba lula merung le mahoatateng, lehoatateng le metsing, libakeng tse arctic, ba fofa moeeng ebe ba ipata ka tlas'a lefatše.
Phoofolo e nyane ka ho fetisisa ke Kitty, 'mankhane o nko ea kolobe, eo' mele oa hae o leng bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 2.9 ho isa ho 3.3 mme o boima ba ligrama tse 2. Ho liphoofolo tsohle tse phelang Lefatšeng, moemeli e moholo oa liphoofolo ke leruarua le leputsoa, le bolelele ba 30 m, e boima ba lithane tse 180. Sena sohle se bontša hore na ke lefatše le makatsang le le fapaneng la liphoofolo.
Mathata a ho boloka liphoofolo
Ka bomalimabe, metsotso e meng le e meng e 20 mofuta o mong oa liphoofolo o nyamela lefatšeng. Ka sekhahla se joalo, ho na le monyetla oa ho timela ha mefuta e meng le e meng e mene ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, mefuta e meng le e meng ea bo8 ea linonyana le mofuta o mong le o mong oa li-amphibian oa boraro. Batho ha ba nahane hore na koluoa ea ho nyamela ha liphoofolo e kholo hakae lefatšeng.
Bakeng sa tikoloho ea liphoofolo, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore na lefatše le ikhethileng la liphoofolo ke eng, 'me ho nyamela ha lona ho tla lebisa lefung la lefatše ka kakaretso, hobane liphoofolo li etsa mesebetsi e' maloa ea bohlokoa:
- laola palo ea limela;
- aba peo e phofo, litholoana, peo ea limela;
- ke karolo ea ketane ea lijo;
- kenya letsoho ts'ebetsong ea mobu;
- ama sebopeho sa libaka tsa naha.
Mathata a tikoloho ea liphoofolo
Kaha tikoloho e na le mathata a tikoloho, ha li fapane le liphoofolo. Tšilafalo ea moea e kenya letsoho ho 'nete ea hore liphoofolo li hema moea o litšila,' me ts'ebeliso ea metsi a silafetseng e lebisa ho kuleng le lefung la liphoofolo tse fapaneng. Mobu o litšila, pula ea asiti le tse ling tse ngata li kenya letsoho ho nnete ea hore lintho tse nang le lik'hemik'hale le mahlaseli a kotsi li kenella 'meleng ka letlalo, tse lebisang lefung la liphoofolo. Ha tikoloho e senngoa (meru e rengoa, mekhoabo ea koaheloa, libethe tsa linoka lia fetoha), joale baahi bohle ba lehae ba qobelloa ho batla lehae le lecha, ho fetola libaka tsa bona tsa bolulo, mme sena se lebisa ho fokotseheng ha baahi, hobane ha se motho e mong le e mong ea nang le nako ea ho ikamahanya le maemo a sebaka se secha.
Kahoo, liphoofolo li itšetlehile haholo ka maemo a tikoloho. Boleng ba eona ha boa itšetleha feela ka palo ea mofuta o itseng, empa hape le methating ea bophelo, kholo e tloaelehileng le kholo ea liphoofolo. Kaha motho o kena-kenana le tlhaho, o khona ho senya mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo ntle le monyetla oa hore e ka khutlisoa.
