Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) ke phakoe e kholo, bolelele ba 'mele e 47-55 cm, mapheo a bophara ba cm cm 105-129. Hlooho le mmele o tlase di sootho bo sootho ka methapo ho tloha sefubeng ho ya tlase
Nonyana ena e lula sebakeng se bulehileng se kang masabasaba kapa lihlaba. Linaheng tse ling, e lula libakeng tsa temo (mohlala, Austria, Hungary). Saker Falcon e iphepa ka liphoofolo tse anyesang tse boholo bo mahareng (mohlala, li-squirrel tsa fatše) kapa linonyana.
Sebaka
Li-Saker Falcons li lula ho tloha Europe bochabela (Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Turkey, jj.) Ka bochabela ho pholletsa le likhohlo tsa Asia ho ea Mongolia le China.
Ho falla ha linonyana ka linako tse ling
Saker Falcons, e nang le sehlaha karolong e ka leboea ea mokoloko, e fofela linaheng tse futhumetseng. Linonyana tse libakeng tse ka boroa li lula selemo se le seng sebakeng se le seng kapa li falla libakeng tse khutšoane. Li-Saker Falcons li phela mariha maemong a leholimo a futhumetseng, ha ho na le phofu, mohlala, Europe Bochabela. Linonyana tse kholo li falla hangata ka lijo tse lekaneng, ho tloha bohareng le bochabela ba Europe li fofela Europe boroa, Turkey, Middle East, North le East Africa, haeba mariha a le matla.
Ho ikatisa ka vivo
Joalo ka liphakoe tsohle, Saker Falcons ha e ahe libaka tsa ho behela mahe, empa e sebelisa lihlaha tsa linonyana tse ling tse kholo joalo ka makhoaba, buzzards kapa lintsu. Lihlaha lifateng kapa majoeng. Haufinyane, batho ba entse lihlaha tsa maiketsetso bakeng sa Saker Falcons, tse behiloeng lifateng kapa lipilone. Kua Hungary, hoo e ka bang 85% ea lipara tse tsebahalang tsa 183-200 li qhotsetsa lihlaheng tsa maiketsetso, hoo e ka bang halofo ea tsona lifateng, tse ling kaofela li palame.
Madinyane a phakoe a Saker ka sehlaheng
Liphakoe tsa Saker li ba kholo ea thobalano ho tloha ha ba le lilemo li peli. Clutch ea mahe ka boroa-bochabela ho Europe e qala mathoasong a halofo ea bobeli ea Hlakubele. Mahe a mane ke boholo bo tloaelehileng ba clutch, empa tse tšehali ka linako tse ling li behela mahe a 3 kapa a mahlano. Boholo ba nako, lelinyane le emisoa ke 'm'e, e tona e tsoma lijo. Mahe a kenella ka matsatsi a ka bang 36-38, liphakoe tse nyane li hloka matsatsi a ka bang 48-50 ho ba lepheo.
Seo Saker Falcon e se jang
Li-Saker falcons ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tse mahareng le linonyana. Mohloli o ka sehloohong oa lijo ke li-hamsters le li-squirrel tsa fatše. Haeba Saker Falcon e ts'oasa linonyana, maeba e ba phofu e ka sehloohong. Ka linako tse ling sebatana se tšoara lihahabi, liphoofolo tse phelang metsing esita le likokoanyana. Phakoe ea "Saker" e bolaea liphoofolo tse anyesang le linonyana fatše kapa linonyana ha li tloha.
Palo ea Saker Falcons ka tlhaho
Palo ea baahi ba Europe e fihla lipara tse 550. Boholo ba li-Saker Falcons li lula Hungary. Linonyana li siea libaka tsa tsona tsa ho haha li le lithabeng hobane palo ea liphoofolo tse hapiloeng, joalo ka European squirrel ea Europe, ea nyamela kamora ho rengoa ha meru. Li-Saker Falcons li fallela libakeng tse tlaase, moo batho ba hahang lihlaha mme ba siea lijo tsa linonyana tse jang nama.
Kua Austria, mofuta ona o ne o batla o timetse lilemong tsa bo-70, empa ka lebaka la boiteko ba bashebelli ba linonyana, baahi ba ntse ba eketseha.
Linaha tse ling moo Saker Falcons li seng li le haufi le ho timela ke Slovakia (30-40), Serbia (40-60), Ukraine (45-80), Turkey (50-70) le Russia Russia (30-60).
Poland, Czech Republic, Croatia, Bulgaria, Moldova le Romania, Saker Falcons li batla li timetse. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, linonyana li 'nile tsa holisoa Jeremane libakeng tsa polokelo ea tlhaho. Keketseho ea bokamoso ea baahi leboea le bophirima e ea khonahala, ka lebaka la keketseho ea palo ea Saker Falcons Europe Bochabela.
Ke litšokelo life tse ka sehloohong ho Saker Falcons
- motlakase ha o ntse o lutse holim'a lithapo;
- Tšenyo ea tikoloho e fokotsa mefuta ea liphofu (hamsters, gopher, linonyana);
- ho se fumanehe ha sebaka sa sehlaha se loketseng.
Ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea phakoe e kotsing ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Tšokelo e kholo ke (bonyane Europe) pokello e seng molaong ea mahe le litsuonyana nakong ea ho ikatisa. Linonyana li sebelisoa ho phakoe 'me li rekisetsoa barui ba linaha tsa Maarabia.
