Lipalesa tsa palema

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Lelapa le lebelo (Apodidae) ke leloko le tshwanang le Swift.

Matšoao a kantle a palema e potlakileng

Palm Swift e tšoana le serobele ka boholo ba 'mele, bolelele ba' mele oa nonyana e kholo ke lisenthimithara tse 15. Boima ke ligrama tse ka bang 14. 'Mele o motle.

Mmala oa masiba o sootho bo sootho. Likarolo tse ikhethang ke mapheo a masesaane, a malelele, a bōpehileng joaloka sekele le mohatla o fereko. Hlooho e sootho, 'metso o moputsoa. Molomo o motsho. Maoto a makgutshwane, a perese ka mmala le dinala tse bohale. Li hlokahala ho boloka nonyana e eme hantle. Palema e lebelo e na le litšoelesa tse ngata tsa mathe molomong, tse ntšang ntho e khomarelang e hlokahalang ho aha sehlaha.

Tse tona le tse tshehadi di na le mmala o tshwanang wa masiba.

Linonyana tse nyane li fapane le tse kholo ka mohatla o mokhutšoane.

African Palm Swift

Sefate sa palema sa Afrika (Cypsiurus parvus) se fumaneha kontinenteng e ka boroa ho Sahara ea Afrika, ntle le libakeng tsa lehoatata. Pono e tloaelehileng libakeng tse sabaletseng le masabasabaneng, libakeng tsa litoropo tse nang le lifate tsa palema tse hasaneng. Libaka tsa bolulo li fihla ho limithara tse 1100 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Lebelo le lebelo la Afrika le khetha lifate tsa palema tsa Borassus 'me hangata li fofa ho ea batla limela tse melang haufi le linoka le metsi. Ka linako tse ling li-swifts li lula lifateng tsa coconut libakeng tsa bolulo.

E abiloe Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Sudan, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Chad. O phela lihlekehlekeng tsa Gulf of Guinea, Comoros le Madagascar. E fumaneha ka boroa-bophirima ho Hloahloa ea Arabia. Lebala le otlolla leboea ho ea Leboea Namibia, 'me le tsoela pele Leboea le Bochabela la Botswana, Zimbabwe, ka bochabela ho Afrika Boroa.

Ha e fumanehe Djibouti. Ke ka seoelo li fofelang Egepeta e ka boroa.

Palm Asia e potlakileng

Asiatic Palm Swift (Cypsiurus balasiensis) e fumaneha lithoteng tse bulehileng har'a lihlahla tse teteaneng. Sebaka se lithaba se lula bophahamong ba limithara tse ka bang 1500 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle, se hlaha tikolohong ea litoropo. Habitat e kenyelletsa India le Sri Lanka. Lebala le otlolla ka bochabela ho China Boroa-Bophirima. E tsoela pele Asia Boroa-bochabela mme e kenyelletsa lihlekehleke tsa Sumatra, Bali, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi le Philippines.

Likarolo tsa boits'oaro ba palema e potlakileng

Lipalesa tsa palema li bokana ka mehlape e mengata le litulong tsa lifate. Linonyana li boetse li fepa ka lihlopha tsohle, li tšoara likokoanyana tse seng holimo holimo mobu, hangata boemong ba meqhaka ea lifate. Lipalesa tsa palema ha li fihle ho phomola. Li na le mapheo a malelele haholo le maoto a makhuts'oane, ka hona linonyana ha li khone ho sutumetsa fatše ebe li sesa ka botlalo ho nyolohela moeeng.

Ho fepa ka Palm Swift

Lipalesa tsa palema li fepa feela likokoanyana tse fofang. Hangata li tsoma ka holimonyana ho sekhurumetso sa moru. Hangata linonyana li fula ka mehlape, li metsa phofu ea ntsintsi eo. Lijong, li-maleshoane, li-hoverflies le bohloa li ja haholo.

Ho ikatisa ha palema ka potlako

Lipalesa tsa palema ke mofuta oa linonyana tse le mong. Lihlaha ka bobeli kapa li theha likolone tse nang le mefuta e ka bang 100 ea ho ikatisa. Mosali le e motona ba kenya letsoho ho aheng sehlaha. Masiba a manyane, li-detritus, limela tsa limela li kentsoe hammoho le mathe li sebetsa e le lisebelisoa tsa moaho. Sehlaha se shebahala joalo ka calyx e nyane e bataletse mme se behiloe lehlakoreng le emeng la lekhasi la palema. Linonyana le tsona li ka haha ​​lihahong kapa marokho.

Ho clutch ho na le mahe a 1-2, ao e tšehali e khomarelang tlase ea sehlaha ka sephiri se khomarelang.

Maoto a Palm Swift a loketse ho ts'oara moepa, ka lebaka la menoana e ikarotseng ka ho khetheha.

Ka bobeli linonyana tse seng li holile li qeta matsatsi a 18-22. Lebelo la palema le ka "lula" lehe le le leng feela, le lutse lehlakoreng la lona, ​​ha nonyana e ntse e itšoarelelitse poleiting e emeng ea lekhasi la palema le ntseng le tsokotsoha khafetsa ka manala a lona. Ha li kenyelletsoa, ​​palema e lula e otlolohile 'me ha e oe le nakong ea moea o matla, ha moea o foka marulelong a matlo.

Litsuonyana tse tsoang mahe pele ho tsohle li itšoarelletse sehlaheng sa tsona se ntseng se tsukutleha 'me ha li lokolle manala a tsona. Tabeng ena, sefuba se shebane le lakane, 'me hlooho e lebisitsoe holimo. Litsuonyana li mofuta oa sehlaha, empa haufinyane li koaheloa ke tlase. Li leketlile boemong bona ho fihlela li sekame 'me li khona ho fofa. Litsuonyana tsa banna le tsa basali li fepa. Li tšoara liphofu tsa ntsintsi ebe li khomarela likokoanyana ka mathe se le seng, ebe li fofela sehlaheng ebe li fa litsuonyana lijo. Lipalesa tse nyane tsa palema li ikemela kamora 29-33.

Subspecies le kabo

  • Mefuta-futa C. b. balasiensis e ajoa libakeng tse ngata tsa Indian Subcontinent, ho kenyeletsoa leboea la Himalaya, leboea-bochabela India (Assam Hills), Bangladesh le Sri Lanka.
  • C. infumatus e fumanoa India (Assam Hills). Sebaka sa bolulo se haola le Hainan le Asia Boroa-bochabela ho ea fihla Hloahloeng ea Malacca, Borneo le Sumatra. Lipalesa tsa palema tsa li-subspecies tsena li khetholloa ka 'mala o lefifi oa masiba ho feta tse ling tse nyane. Linonyana li na le mapheo le mohatla o moputsoa - moriti o motle o motšo. Mohatla o sephara ebile o mokhutšoanyane, mohatla oa mohatla ha o na botebo. Linonyana tse nyane tse nang le meeli e batlang e soeufetse haholo mapheong le mohatleng.
  • Subpecies C. bartelsorum e lula Java le Bali, C. pallidior e ajoa Philippines.

Boemo ba paballo ea palema e potlakileng

Lipalo tsa palema ha li tšosoe ke palo ea tsona. Sebakeng sena se atile haholo ka bongata bo tlase. E kanna ea ba sieo libakeng tseo ho jaloang ha lifate tsa palema ho fokotsehang. Nakong ea lilemo tse 60-70 tse fetileng, palo ea linonyana e lebelletsoe ho eketseha. Baahi ba lula ba tsitsitse kaha ha ho na bopaki ba ho putlama kapa litšokelo tse kholo.

Sebaka se nang le masimo a coconut se ntse se eketseha khafetsa, ka hona kabo ea li-palm swifts, e leng sehlaha makhasi a palema, ka tlhaho ea hola.

Leboea ho Thailand, moo lifate tsa coconut e leng sebaka sa setso, Swifts e fumanoa masimong ana. Philippines, li-swifts li hlaha pela matlo a batho, moo baahi ba lehae ba sebelisang makhasi a lifate tsa coconut ho koahela marulelo a matlo. Linonyana tsena li bile li lula makaleng a palema marulelong.

Liprofinseng tse ling tsa Burma, moo lifate tsa coconut li sa tloaelehang, li-swifts tsa palema li lula mehahong ea mahaeng.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXiAOjv0Asc

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Shebella video: Jesus 1999 miniserie 18 (November 2024).