Abakan Zoo "Setsi sa Liphoofolo sa Tlhaho" ke mohlala o hlakileng oa kamoo qaleho e ikokobelitseng ea barati ba tlhaho e ka fetolelang liphetho tse ikhethang.
Ha Zakan Zoo e thehiloe
Zakan Zoo e qalile ka sebaka sa bolulo se itekanetseng se hlophisitsoeng setsing sa lehae sa ho lokisa nama. E ne e emeloa ke litlhapi tsa aquarium, li-budgerigars tse tšeletseng le lehloa lehloa lehloa. Sena se etsahetse ka 1972. Kamora nakoana ho ile ha hlaha sebopuoa se seholo se seholo - nkoe e bitsoang Achilles, ea ileng a hlahisoa serapeng sa liphoofolo ke mokoetlisi ea tummeng Walter Zapashny, lipapakhaee tse peli tsa Ara tse tsoang serapeng sa liphoofolo sa Novosibirsk, litau tse peli le lengau la Yegorka.
Pale e khuts'oane ea Zakan Zoo
Ka 1998, ha Zakan Zoo e ne e se e le mong'a pokello e kholo ea liphoofolo, Abakan Meat Processing Plant e ile ea putlama, e ileng ea bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ntlafatsong ea serapa sa liphoofolo. Kamora moo, setheo se ile sa nkuoa ke Lekala la Setso la Khakassia. Selemo hamorao, lebitso la semmuso le ile la fetoloa ho tloha sebakeng sa polokelo ea liphoofolo sa Abakansky ho ea Republican State Institution Zoological Park ea Rephabliki ea Khakassia.
Ka 2002, serapa sa liphoofolo se ile sa fuoa mosebetsi oa ho khutlisa lintho tsa limela le liphoofolo le ho boloka mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, polokelo ea liphoofolo e ile ea reoa Setsi sa Naha "Setsi sa Liphoofolo Tse hlaha". Hona selemong seo, ka lebaka la katleho e ikhethang, Abakan Zoological Park e ile ea amoheloa ho EARAZA (Euro-Asia Regional Association of Zoo le Aquariums) mme ea qala ts'ebelisano le phatlalatso ea machabeng "Zoo".
Kamoo Zakan Zoo e tsoetseng pele kateng
Ha sechaba ka kakaretso se ithuta ka ho theoa ha Abakan Zoological Park, hang-hang se ile sa hohela sechaba le batho ka bomong ba chesehelang. Ka lebaka la sena, o ile a qala ho tlatsa ka potlako le baemeli ba bacha ba liphoofolo tsa Krasnoyarsk Territory le Khakassia.
Baokameli ba meru ba ile ba fana ka thuso e kholo. Batsomi le barati ba liphoofolo ba ikopantseng le nyeoe eo, ba tlisa liphoofolo tse nyane le tse lemetseng tse fumanehang taiga e lahlehetsoeng ke bo-mme. Liphoofolo tse tlohetseng mosebetsi li ne li tsoa liserekising tse fapaneng tsa Soviet. Ka nako e ts'oanang, likhokahano li ile tsa theoa le libaka tse ling tsa liphoofolo naheng eo, ka lebaka leo phapanyetsano ea malinyane a hlahetseng botlamuoeng a khonahala.
Lilemo tse 18 kamora ho theoa - ka 1990 - baemeli ba 85 ba lefats'e la liphoofolo ba ne ba lula serapeng sa liphoofolo, mme lilemo tse robeli hamorao lihahabi li ile tsa eketsoa ho liphoofolo tse anyesang le linonyana. Baahi ba pele ba terrarium e ne e le iguana le koena ea Nile e hlahisitsoeng ho motsamaisi oa polokelo ea liphoofolo ka nako eo A.G. Sukhanov.
Alexander Grigorievich Sukhanov o entse tlatsetso e kholo ntlafatsong ea polokelo ea liphoofolo. Ho sa tsotellehe nako e thata ea moruo (o ile a nka boemo ba ho ba motsamaisi ka 1993), ha a khona ho boloka serapa sa liphoofolo feela, empa le ho se tlatsa ka liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang le tsa Red Book.
Mosali oa hae, ea neng a ikarabella lefapheng la liphoofolo tse nyane le eena o bile le seabo se seholo. Hammoho le monna oa hae, maemong a thata, o ile a khona ho fihlela keketseho ea palo ea liphoofolo, a ikemetse, ka tlung ea hae, a holisa malinyane ao bo-mme ba bona ba neng ba sa khone ho fepa bana. Nakong ena, ho ne ho khonahala ho netefatsa hore ha se bana feela ba qalileng ho tlisa bana eseng feela li-ungulates tse hlaha, empa le litšoene, litau, li-Bengal le li-tiger tsa Amur esita le litopo.
Ho tsoa linaheng tse fapaneng A.G. Sukhanov o tlisitse liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang joalo ka li-wallaby kangaroo tsa Australia, manul, caracal, ocelot, serval le tse ling.
Ka 1999, liphoofolo tse 470 tsa mefuta e 145 e fapaneng li ne li lula Zakaneng ea Liphoofolo. Lilemo tse tharo feela hamorao, baemeli ba 675 ba mefuta e 193 ea lihahabi, linonyana le liphoofolo tse anyesang ba ne ba lula mona. Ho feta moo, mefuta e fetang 40 e ne e le ea Red Book.
Hajoale, Zakan Zoo ke setheo se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa mofuta oa sona Siberia Bochabela. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se polokelo ea liphoofolo feela. Hape ke sebaka sa ho hlokomela liphoofolo le linonyana tse sa tloaelehang le tse kotsing ea ho ba kotsing, joalo ka peregrine phakoe le saker phakoe. Ke tlameha ho bolela hore liphoofolo tse ngata tse hlaha, tse lulang ka polokelong ea liphoofolo ho tloha ha li hlaha, li se li le bonolo ka ho felletseng ebile li ka itlohella hore li phapuoe.
Mollo sebakeng sa polokelo ea liphoofolo sa Abakan
Ka Hlakubele 1996, likhoele tsa motlakase li ile tsa tuka ka phapusing eo ho eona liphoofolo tse ratang mocheso li neng li bolokiloe mariha, 'me ha baka mollo. Sena se lebisitse lefung la hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ea liphoofolo tse ratang mocheso. Ka lebaka la mollo, baahi ba polokelo ea liphoofolo ba ile ba fokotsoa hore e be mefuta e 46 ea liphoofolo, tse emelang haholo "mefuta e sa thibeleng serame", joalo ka linkoe tsa Ussuri, liphiri, liphokojoe le tse ling tse se nang metsi. Ha, kamora likhoeli tse tšeletseng ka mor'a mollo, ramotse oa mehleng oa Moscow, Yuri Luzhkov, a etela Khakassia, o ile a lebisa tlhokomelo koluoeng ena mme a thusa ho netefatsa hore steppe lynx, caracal, e fanoa ho tsoa Zoo ea Moscow. Li-zoo tse ling tsa Russia, haholo-holo ho tloha Novosibirsk, Perm le Seversk, le tsona li thusitse haholo.
Ka tsela e 'ngoe, linkoe tse' maloa tsa Ussuri tse bitsoang Verny le Elsa, ba ileng ba tsoala bana nakoana kamora mollo mme ka hona ba hohela sechaba ho polokelo ea liphoofolo, le bona ba kentse letsoho tsosolosong. Ho tlameha ho boleloa hore nakong ea lilemo tse 'ne, lirapa tse 32 tsa nkoe li hlahetse serapeng sa liphoofolo, tse ileng tsa rekisetsoa lirapa tse ling tsa liphoofolo' me tsa fapanyetsana liphoofolo tse neng li e-s'o be Zakan Zoo.
Bokamoso bo tšoaretse Abakan Zoo
Zu e na le tumellano le polasi ea liindasteri ea Tashtyp ka kabelo ea lihekthere tse likete tse 180 tsa mobu o hlokahalang ho tlisa liphoofolo haufi le lehae la tsona la tlhaho, hammoho le sebaka sa ho ikatisa.
Botsamaisi bo rerile ho aha bolulo bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Haeba ho khonahala ho theha maemo a hlokahalang bakeng sa ho khutlisetsa baahi ba zoo naheng, setheo se ka fetoha setho sa lenaneo la machabeng la paballo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha.
Ke liketso life tse tšoaroang sebakeng sa polokelo ea liphoofolo sa Abakan?
Hlabula, lirapa tsa liphoofolo li hlophisa maeto a mahlale, moo bana ba sekolo le baithuti ba koetlisitsoeng ka ho khetheha e leng batataisi. Hape, matsatsi a phomolo a etsoang bakeng sa bana a tšoaroa khafetsa, sepheo sa ona e le ho kenya molokong o monyane lerato la tlhaho le ho bua ka baahi ba eona, bao botho bo faneng ka bona ho fihlela joale - tokelo ea ho senngoa.
Mananeo a phomolo khafetsa a bua ka meetlo ea matsoalloa a Khakassia, a neng a ipapisitse le tlhompho ea Tlhaho. U ka bona moetlo oa khale o reretsoeng ho fa motho bonngoe le Tlhaho. Ho ts'oaroa maeto a ho etela libaka le ho etela libaka tse mabapi le likokoana-hloko le tikoloho. Bana ba sekolo ba fuoa monyetla eseng feela oa ho sheba liphoofolo, empa hape le ho nka karolo maphelong a bona, ho ntlafatsa moralo le tlhophiso ea masaka a bona, le ho theha meralo e tsoang majoeng le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tlhaho.
Ho tloha ka 2009, motho e mong le e mong a ka nka karolo phutuhong ea "Tlhokomela", eo liphoofolo tse ngata li fumaneng bahlokomeli ba tsona ba ba thusang ka lijo, lichelete kapa phano ea lits'ebeletso tse ling. Ka lebaka la ketso ena, lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng serapa sa liphoofolo se entse metsoalle e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa batho ka bomong le lik'hamphani le likhoebo. Sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo, hobane Zakan Zoo e ntse e tobane le bothata bo joalo ka maemo a ho boloka linonyana le liphoofolo tse sa fihlelleng maemo a machabeng. Sena se bontšoa ke hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li qobelloa ho lula ka masakeng a manyane haholo a nang le mokato oa konkreite.
Zoo ea Zakan e kae
Zakan Zoo e teng motse-moholo oa Rephabliki ea Khakassia - toropo ea Abakan. Sebaka sa polokelo ea liphoofolo e ne e le lesupi la mehleng, le neng le le haufi le lithupelo tsa tlhahiso ea semela sa lehae sa ho lokisa nama, se ileng sa fetoha mofuta oa motsoali bakeng sa polokelo ea liphoofolo tse nyane. Litšila tse tsoang polasing ea nama li ile tsa sebelisoa e le lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Motsamaisi oa nako eo oa khoebo ena - A.S. Kardash - o sebelitse ka thata ho thusa polokelo ea liphoofolo le ho e fa tšehetso ea mokha le mokhatlo.
Kamora sena, batho ba bangata ba chesehang ba ile ba kenella khoebong, ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa hae o ileng oa lengoa lihlahla le lifate tse likete ka Moqebelo le Sontaha. Ntle le moo, litsela li ne li koahetsoe ka sekontiri, likamore tsa ts'ebeliso, li-aviaries le likhopo li hahiloe. Kahoo lehoatata le ile la fetoha serapa sa 'nete sa liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang, tseo joale li koahelang sebaka sa lihekthere tse fetang tse hlano.
Ke liphoofolo life tse lulang sebakeng sa polokelo ea liphoofolo sa Abakan
Joalokaha ho boletsoe kaholimo, pokello ea liphoofolo tsa Zakan Zoo e pharalletse haholo mme e hloka ho tsotelloa ka botlalo. Ka 2016, zoo e ne e le lehae la mefuta e ka bang 150 ea liphoofolo.
Dinyantshi tse dulang sebakeng sa polokelo ya diphoofolo sa Abakan
Li-artioodactyls
- Lelapa la nama ea kolobe: Likolobe-moru.
- Lelapa la kamele: Guanaco, Lama, Kamele ea Bactrian.
- Lelapa la Bakery: Bakers ba kopantsoeng.
- Lelapa la Bovids: Pōli ea winehorn (markhur), Bison, Yak ea malapeng.
- Lelapa la likhama: Li-subspecies tsa meru ea likhama, Ussuri sika likhama, maral Altai, likhama tsa Siberia, Elk.
Li-equids
Lelapa le tšoanang: Pone, esele.
Lijo tsa liphoofolo tse jang nama
- Lelapa la katse Nkoe ea Bengal, nkoe ea Amur, Nonyana e ntšo, lengau la Persia, lengau la Bochabela bo Hōle, Tau, katse ea Civet (katse ea ho tšoasa litlhapi), Serval, Red lynx, Common lynx, Puma, Caracal, katse ea Steppe. Katse ea Pallas.
- Lelapa la Civet: Mongoose e metsero, Geneta e tloaelehileng.
- Lelapa la Weasel: Mink ea Amerika (e tloahelehileng ebile e putsoa), Honorik, Furo, Ferret ea lapeng, Badger e tloaelehileng, Wolverine.
- Lelapa la Raccoon: Seaparo sa Raccoon, Nosuha.
- Lelapa la Bear: Bere e sootho, bere ea Himalaya (Ussuri bere e nang le matsoele a masoeu).
- Lelapa la Canine: Phokojoe e ntšo ea silevera, phokojoe ea lehloa ea Georgia, phokojoe e tloaelehileng, Korsak, ntja ea Raccoon, phiri e khubelu, phokojoe ea Arctic.
Likokoanyana tse jang likokoanyana
Karolo ena e emeloa ke lelapa le le leng feela - li-hedgehogs, 'Me ke e mong feela oa baemeli ba eona - hedgehog e tloaelehileng.
Litšoene
- Lelapa la Monkey: Monkey e Tala, Baboon Hamadryl, Lapunder Macaque, Rhesus Macaque, Javanese Macaque, Bear Macaque.
- Lelapa la marmoset: Igrunka e tloaelehile.
Litlhapiso
Lelapa la Hare: Mmutla wa Yuropa.
Likhoto
- Lelapa la Nutriev: Nutria.
- Lelapa la Chinchilla: Chinchilla (malapeng).
- Lelapa Agutiev: Olive agouti.
- Lelapa la mumps: Kolobe ea lapeng.
- Lelapa la kokoanyana: Nonyana ea India.
- Lelapa la Mouse: Grey rat, mouse ea Ntlo, toeba ea Spiny.
- Lelapa la Hamster: Muskrat, hamster ea Syria (khauta), Clawed (Mongolian) gerbil.
- Lelapa la squirrel: Gopher ea mohatla o molelele.
Linonyana tse lulang sebakeng sa polokelo ea liphoofolo sa Abakan
Cassowary
- Lelapa la Pheasant: Likoekoe tsa Majapane, Peacock e Tloaelehileng, Nonyana ea Guinea, pheasant ea Silevera, Khauta ea Khauta, Phepheng e tloaelehileng.
- Lelapa la Turkey: Turkey e iketselitseng.
- Lelapa la Emu: Emu.
Se-pelican
Lelapa la Ma-Pelican: Pelican e Curly.
Mokotatsie
Lelapa la Heron: Heron e putsoa.
Litlhaku
Lelapa la matata: Pintail, Linku, Ogar, Letata la lapeng la Muscovy, Letata la Carolina, Letata la Semandarine, Mallard, Letata la lapeng, Lehlohonolo le lesoeu, White swan, swan ea Whooper.
Charadriiformes
Lelapa la Gull: Hull gull.
Li-Falconiform
- Lelapa la Hawk: Ntsu ya Gauta, Ntsu ya ho Patoa, Buzzard ya Upland, Upland Buzzard (Buzzard e maoto a Rough), Buzzard e Tlwaelehileng (Buzzard ya Siberia), Black Kite.
- Lelapa la Falcon: Ho itlosa bolutu, Kestrel e Tloaelehileng, Falcon ea Peregrine, Saker Falcon.
Crane joaloka
Lelapa la Crane: Crane ea Demoiselle.
Joaloka leeba
Lelapa la maeba: Leeba le lenyane. Leeba.
Mekotatsie
Lelapa la Parrot: Amazon ea Venezuela, Nonyana ea lerato e marameng a Rosy, Budgerigar. Corella, Cockatoo.
Liphooko
Lelapa la liphooko tsa 'nete: Sephooko se litsebe li telele, Sephooko se seholo se bohlooho, Sephooko se selelele, Sephooko se tšoeu, Sephooko.
Lihahabi (lihahabi) tse lulang sebakeng sa polokelo ea liphoofolo sa Abakan
Likolopata
- Lelapa la likolopata tse nang le likarolo tse tharo African Trionix, Chinese Trionix.
- Lelapa la likolopata tse lulang naheng: Sekolopata sa mobu.
- Lelapa la linotši tsa metsi a hloekileng: Turtle ea metsi a hloekileng (molaleng o motšo) ea metsi a hloekileng, sekolopata se sefubelu, sekolopata sa Europe.
- Lelapa la likolopata tse koalang: Ho kha kgudu.
Likoena
- Lelapa la Iguana: Iguana e tloaelehile.
- Lelapa la Chameleon: Lempetje le jereng Helmet (Yemeni).
- Lekola lelapa la mokholutsoane: Mokholutsoane oa Central Asia grey.
- Lelapa la mekholutsoane ea 'nete: Mokholutsoane o tloaelehileng.
- Lelapa la Gecko: Gecko e tšoailoeng, Toki Gecko.
- Lelapa la likoena tsa 'nete: Kwena ya noka.
Linoha
- Lelapa la e mosesane e bōpehileng joaloka: Noha ea lehloa ea California, noha ea morena oa California, noha e bopehileng.
- Lelapa la maoto a bohata: Phiri ea nkoe ea Albino, anaconda ea Paraguay, Boa constrictor.
- Lelapa la sekoti: Shitomordnik e tloaelehileng (Pallasov shitomordnik).
Ke mefuta efe ea liphoofolo e tsoang Abakan Zoo e thathamisitsoeng Bukeng e Khubelu
Ka kakaretso, sebakeng sa Abakan Zoo ho lula mefuta e ka bang mashome a mararo ea liphoofolo tsa Red Book. Har'a bona, pele ho tsohle, mefuta e latelang e lokela ho khetholloa:
- Likhosi-sukhonos
- Letata la Semandarine
- Se-pelican
- Phakoe ea peregine
- Ntsu ea khauta
- Ho patoa hoa ntsu
- Ntsu ea maqhubu
- Phoka ea Saker
- Tau ea Kapa
- Cougar ea Amerika
- Serval
- Bengal le Amur Tigers
- Lengau la Siberia Bochabela
- Ocelot
- Katse ea Pallas
Lethathamo lena la liphoofolo ha le fele: ha nako e ntse e feta, baahi ba eona ba ba ba ntseng ba eketseha.
Hoa thahasellisa hore ho tlatsetsoa ha palo ea liphoofolo ka bobeli ke semmuso ebile ha se semmuso. Mohlala, haufinyane tjena motho ea neng a lakatsa ho lula a sa tsejoe o ile a tlisa ntsu e khutsitseng ea khauta serapeng sa liphoofolo, 'me ka 2009 likhoho tse loantšang tsa fihla li tsoa polasing e tšehelitsoeng ea Krasnodar ho ea Setsing sa Liphoofolo tse hlaha.
