Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) ke ea lelapa la li-penguin, taelo e kang ea penguin.
Kabo ea penguin ea Magellanic.
Li-penguin tsa Magellanic li lula Lebatooeng la Neotropical haufi le lebopo le ka boroa la Amerika Boroa. Li hasana ho tloha 30 ° Chile ho isa 40 ° Leboea la Argentina le Lihlekehleke tsa Falkland. Baahi ba bang ba fallela lebopong la Atlantic leboea ho litropike.
Mekhoa ea penguin ea Magellanic.
Li-penguin tsa Magellanic li fumanoa haholo-holo libakeng tse futhumetseng tsa Amerika Boroa, empa nakong ea ho nyalana li latela maqhubu a leoatle libakeng tse chesang tsa tropike. Nakong ea nako ea ho ikatisa, Magellanic Penguin li khetha libaka tse nang le joang kapa lihlahla tse mabopong a leoatle, empa li lula li le haufi le leoatle, kahoo batsoali ba ka li fepa habonolo.
Ntle le nako ea ho ikatisa, li-penguin tsa Magellanic li pelagic 'me li qeta boholo ba nako li le lebopong le ka boroa ho Amerika Boroa. Linonyana, e le molao, li koahela libaka tse fihlang ho likete tsa lik'hilomithara. Ba ikakhela ka leoatleng ka botebo ba limithara tse 76.2.
Matšoao a kantle a penguin ea Magellanic.
Boima ba li-penguin tsa Magellanic bo fapana ka nako. Ba tloaetse ho bekha feela pele ho molting (ho qala ka Hlakubele) ha ba ntse ba pheha kapele libekeng tse 'maloa tse tlang. E tona e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 4.7 ha e tšehali e le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 4.0. Bolelele ba mapheo a banna le basali ke 15.6 cm, 14.8 cm, ka ho latellana. Molomo o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 5.8 ho e tona le 5.4 cm ho e tšehali.
Maoto a marang-rang, ka karolelano, a fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 11,5 - 12.2. Batho ba baholo le linonyana tse nyane li na le mokokotlo o motšo le karolo e ka pele e tšoeu ea 'mele. Ka har'a masiba a li-penguin tsa batho ba baholo, ho hlahella mola o mosesane o mosoeu, o qalang ho tloha leihlong ka leng, o kobeha ka mokokotlong mahlakoreng a hlooho, 'me o kopana molaleng. Ho tlatselletsa, diphenkhwini tse hodileng le tsona di na le methalo e mmedi e metsho ka tlasa molala, ha dinonyana tse nyane di na le mola o le mong feela. Masiba a li-penguin tse nyane a masoeu - bohlooho bo nang le matheba a lefifi marameng.
Ho ikatisa ha penguin ea Magellanic.
Li-penguin tsa Magellanic ke mofuta o le mong. Banyalani ba sa feleng ba bile teng ka linako tse ngata tsa selemo. Nakong ea nako ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, e tona e hohela e tšehali ka lillo tse batlang li tšoana le ho puruma ha esele. Joale e tona e tla tsamaea ka selikalikoe ho potoloha kharebe ea eona, kapele e otlanya mapheo a eona. Tse tona li loanela tokelo ea ho rua e tšehali, hangata penguin e kholo ea hlola. Ha ntoa e etsahala kamora hore mahe a beheloe, mofenyi, ho sa tsotelehe boholo, hangata ke mong'a sehlaha seo a lekang ho se sireletsa.
Li-penguin tsa Magellanic li fumana lihlaha tsa tsona haufi le lebopo. Li khetha libaka tse ka tlas'a sehlahla, empa li cheka le masoba ka har'a seretse kapa letsopa.
Li-penguin tsa Magellanic li lula likoloneng tse teteaneng, moo lihlaha li leng hole le 123 - 253 cm.
Linonyana tse kholo li fihla libakeng tsa tsona tsa ho ikatisa mathoasong a Loetse 'me li behela mahe a mabeli qetellong ea Mphalane. Lelinyane le leng hangata le bolaoa ke tlala haeba lijo li haella kapa boholo ba kolone bo le nyane. Mahe a boima ba 124.8 g mme a boholo ba 7.5 cm.
Ts'ebetso e nka matsatsi a 40 ho isa ho a 42. Linonyana tse kholo li fepa litsuonyana ka ho nchafatsa lijo. Penguin tse nyane di itlama ho ba pakeng tsa matsatsi a 40 le 70, hangata lipakeng tsa Pherekhong le mathoasong a Hlakubele.
Litsuonyana li bokella "matloana" ebe li ea metsing, ha linonyana tse seng li le kholo li lula lebopong libeke tse 'maloa ho nyolla. Penguin tse nyane tsa Magellanic lia ikatisa kamora lilemo tse 4
Li-penguin tsa Magellanic li phela ka karolelano ea lilemo tse 25 ho isa ho tse 30 naheng.
Likarolo tsa boits'oaro ba penguin ea Magellanic.
Joalo ka li-penguin tse ngata, li-penguin tsa Magellanic hangata ke linonyana tsa pelagic mme li ipapisitse le ho fepa leoatleng le bulehileng. Li fallela boroa ho ea ikatisa lebopong le ka boroa la Amerika Boroa le lihlekehlekeng tse haufi tsa leoatle. Nakong ea nako ea ho ikatisa, linonyana li qeta nako e telele mabopong a lehlabathe kapa majoeng.
Qetellong ea nako ea ho ikatisa, batho ba baholo le bacha ba fallela leboea 'me ba phela bophelo ba pelagic, ba iphelisa ka lik'hilomithara tse 1000 lebopong.
Tse tona le tse tšehali li sireletsa lihlaha tsa tsona ka mafolo-folo, empa likhohlano tsa sebaka hangata li hlaha lipakeng tsa tse tona libakeng tsa sehlaha, moo kolone e nang le batho ba ka bang 200,000. Maemong ana, lipara li ka lula sehlopheng sa 200 cm.
Ha li fallela leoatleng joaloka li-penguin tse nyane, li theha lihlopha tse kholo. Linonyana tse kholo li ikopanya le tsona hamorao bakeng sa maeto a kopaneng maqhubu a batang a leoatle.
Li-penguin tsa Magellanic li na le boits'oaro bo bohlokoa ba boits'oaro ho mamella maemo a leholimo a futhumetseng. Haeba ho chesa haholo, li phahamisetsa mapheo a tsona holimo ho eketsa bokaholimo ba moea.
Li-penguin tsa Magellanic lia fepa.
Li-penguin tsa Magellanic li fepa haholo ka litlhapi tsa pelagic, lijo tsa tsona tse khethehileng li khethoa ke sebaka sa phepo. Li-penguin, tse lulang likoloneng tse ka leboea, li tšoasa haholo-holo li-sprat. Likoloneng tse ka boroa, li-penguin li tsoma squid, li ja metsoako le lisardine.
Boemo ba poloko ea penguin ea Magellanic.
Magellanic Penguin e Lethathamong le Lefubelu la IUCN ka boemo ba "haufi le ho ba kotsing". Ka tlhaho, ho theoha ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ha palo ea linonyana hoa bonoa. Nakong ea ho falla ha tsona selemo le selemo, li-penguin hangata li hoholeha litseleng tsa leoatle ebe li fella ka matlooa a ho tšoasa litlhapi. Ho tšoasa litlhapi ka khoebo ho felisa bongata ba litlhapi tse nyane, e leng e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa mantlha tsa phepo ea li-penguin tsa Magellan.
IUCN e hlahisitse ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea li-anchovy metsing a lebopong la Argentina le ho eketsa palo ea li-penguin Punta Tombo.
Ho ntlafatsa libaka tsa linonyana tse sa tloaelehang, sekepe se tsamaisang likepe se ile sa fallisoa lik'hilomithara tse 40 ho ea lebopong le lebopong la Chubut. Mmuso oa Argentina o thehile libaka tse ncha tse sirelelitsoeng tsa leoatle haufi le lebopo, tse kenyelletsang libaka tsa ho haha le ho fepa li-penguin tsa Magellanic (Patagonia e Karolong e ka Boroa ea Lefatše, Sehlekehlekeng sa Pinguino, Makenke le Monte Leon). Likolone tsa penguin tse ka bang 20 li sirelelitsoe sebakeng se secha sa UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, e kholo ka ho fetisisa e Argentina. Ka bomalimabe, lirapeng tse ngata tsa boikhathollo ha li na moralo o sebetsang le liketso ho sireletsa li-penguin. Phuputso e ntse e tsoela pele Lihlekehlekeng tsa Falkland (Malvinas) ho supa libaka tsa likhohlano lipakeng tsa li-penguin libakeng tse hlahisang oli.
Mehato ea paballo bakeng sa Magellanic Penguin e kenyelletsa: ho etsa palo ea linonyana le ho lekanyetsa batho ba baholo le bacha Argentina, Chile le Lihlekehleke tsa Falkland (Malvinas). Ho fokotsa ho tšoasoa ha mefuta ea litlhapi eo li-penguin li e jang. Ho ntlafatsa maemo a bophelo libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng tsa leoatle nakong ea mariha le lihlaha. Ho felisa libatana tse hlaselang lihlekehlekeng tse nang le likolone. Thibelo ea maeto a mahala libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng. Ho hlophisa mesebetsi haeba ho ka ba le mafu a seoa kapa mollo.
